體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)文體研究

畢業(yè)論文

Stylistic Research in Sports News English

Abstract

Simply defined, stylistics is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used; it is also a discipline that studies the format of language. The functional stylistics considers that language is the symbol of the society. Since the text depends on the situational context, the research about the stylistics characters of the news text should be started in the perspective of situational context and find the different language structure between foregrounding and unforegrounding. This thesis bases on the theory of News English, English stylistics and sports news, which proposed by Halliday(1971), through the analysis and comparison of 20 pieces of English sports news, analyze their difference and relation to arrive at the following conclusions in terms of the grammar, form, glossary and semantic meaning: 1) the use of Grammar in sports news English: sentences structure is associated with the publish time of sports news English closely, more often uses passive voice, directed quotation and undirected quotation; 2)the format features of sports news English：divide column, more often use table; 3) construction features of sports news English: more often uses sport terms, nicknames and abbreviation; 4) Semantic features of sports news English. Finding out the features of sports news English can help the readers read the sports news English fast, simply and easily.

Key Words: Sport news English;  situational context;  stylistic features;
 grammar feature;  construction features

摘  要

文體學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)使用語(yǔ)言方式的規(guī)定，也是學(xué)習(xí)使用語(yǔ)言形式的規(guī)定。功能文體學(xué)認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)言是社會(huì)的符號(hào),語(yǔ)篇受制于情景語(yǔ)境,因而對(duì)于新聞?wù)Z篇文體特征的研究要從情景語(yǔ)境的角度出發(fā),區(qū)分前景化與非前景化的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。本文以韓禮德提出的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)理論、英文文體，新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的理論為依據(jù)及他們的研究方法，通過(guò)對(duì)20則體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的分析和對(duì)比研究，從語(yǔ)法，形式，詞匯和語(yǔ)義4個(gè)方面來(lái)分析它們之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，得出了1）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法使用方面:句子結(jié)構(gòu)與報(bào)刊發(fā)行時(shí)間聯(lián)系密切，更多的使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)；2）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的形式使用方面：分欄，使用表格；3）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的詞匯特征：體育用詞的特征，更多的使用昵稱(chēng)和縮寫(xiě)；4）體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義特征。總結(jié)體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)有助于讓讀者更快速,簡(jiǎn)單的讀懂或看懂體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)。

關(guān)鍵詞：體育新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)、情景語(yǔ)境、文體特征、語(yǔ)法特征、形式特征

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