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2012職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類詞匯
2012職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類詞匯
1.America’s emphasis on (重視...,強(qiáng)調(diào)...)the importance(重要性) of education()
for everyone(每個(gè)人) has spurred scientific(科學(xué)的) research(研究, 調(diào)查).
A) encouraged(鼓勵(lì)) B) endangered(危及,危害)
C) prevented(防止, 預(yù)防) D) enlarged(擴(kuò)大, 放大)
1.A. spur的基本詞義為“激勵(lì);鞭策”,因此A(鼓勵(lì))是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激勵(lì)
2. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(幾乎不)
C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
2.A.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
mildly – gently 溫和地
mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 幾乎不
faintly – dimly 微弱地
amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高頻詞匯,職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于“sufficiently”的練習(xí)題:
3. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表達(dá)) differ from (與...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 顯而易見(jiàn)地) C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,絕對(duì)地)
3.C. deliberately是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地
modify – adjust – alter – change 改變
noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同尋常的
noticeable在職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)題中出現(xiàn)頻率較高:
4.It was a question of (是...的問(wèn)題)making sure (確保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(寫姓名地址, 處理), notably in the pensions(養(yǎng)老金) area.
A) noticeably(值得注意地) B) remarkably(值得注意地,顯著地)
C) particularly (尤其, 特別) D) significantly(顯著地)
4.C. notably的基本詞義為“顯著地,尤其”, notably在句中修飾介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個(gè)方面)”, 由此可見(jiàn)notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互為近義詞, 均可表示“顯著地”。
5. Academic records (學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)單)from other institutions(機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì)) often become a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither be returned(返回, 歸還) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
A) borrowed (借入) B) purchased(購(gòu)買)
C) copied(復(fù)制) D) lost(丟失)
5. C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞,其詞義為“復(fù)制, 使加倍”, 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。
需要掌握的近義詞詞組
purchase – buy 購(gòu)買
lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不見(jiàn)的
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