劍橋雅思英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析

　　雅思考試是馬來(lái)西亞、新加坡、荷蘭、瑞典、芬蘭等國(guó)家的部分院校英語(yǔ)授課項(xiàng)目首選的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力證明。為了幫助大家備考雅思閱讀，小編分享了一些閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析，歡迎閱讀!

　　題目：

　　The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句主句為“The overwhelming consensus was that …”; “that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter”為表語(yǔ)從句，做was的表語(yǔ)。

　　題目：

　　How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life?(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句主句為“How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between…and…”; “what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study”和“what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life”均為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　題目：

　　The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句為并列句，“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”和“they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”并列，由and連接;其中“that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做felt的賓語(yǔ)，而“that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”也為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做anticipated的賓語(yǔ)。

　　題目：

　　As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為倒裝句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;“where films were shown”為定語(yǔ)從句，做places的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為where; “finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ);“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞為which。

　　題目：

　　It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ);“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，做French的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。

　　題目：

　　One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“One's first inclination might be to…”; “to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.”為不定式做表語(yǔ)，做be的表語(yǔ);在此表語(yǔ)中“that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct”和“that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock”并列，皆為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做argue的賓語(yǔ);“that was activated by the experiment”為定語(yǔ)從句，做instinct的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為that。