劍橋雅思閱讀長難句解析

　　雅思閱讀對于大部分中國考生來講是一門優(yōu)勢性科目。但是長難句也還是很讓人頭痛的，下面是小編整理的一些長難句分析，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　題目：

　　The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“The rest of the world survived”; “because audiences continued to exist for a product”為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;“which corresponded to needs ”為定語從句，做product的定語，關(guān)系詞為which; “which Hollywood could not supply”為定語從句，做needs的定語，關(guān)系詞為which。

　　題目：

　　It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”為過去分詞短語做定語;“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”為非限制性定語從句，做French的定語，關(guān)系詞為who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。

　　題目：

　　In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句主句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead”; “though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part”為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

　　題目：

　　One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為“One's first inclination might be to…”; “to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.”為不定式做表語，做be的表語;在此表語中“that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct”和“that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock”并列，皆為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做argue的賓語;“that was activated by the experiment”為定語從句，做instinct的定語，關(guān)系詞為that。

　　題目：

　　How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life?(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

　　分析：

　　本句主句為“How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between…and…”; “what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study”和“what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life”均為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　　題目：

　　As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句為倒裝句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;“where films were shown”為定語從句，做places的定語，關(guān)系詞為where; “finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞為which。