雅思閱讀:NOT GIVEN的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析
我們來看看NOT GIVEN的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):所需判斷的陳述句中在沒有錯(cuò)誤的前提之下,至少有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)詞匯文章沒有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。從表述中可以看出,被判斷的命題中,首先不能有錯(cuò)誤的成分存在,因?yàn)橹灰霈F(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn),那么該命題就是FALSE/NO了。只有在沒有錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的情況下,至少有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)文章中沒有提到,那么該命題就可以被判斷為NOT GIVEN。而在考試中,有一種NOT GIVEN情況很好判斷,就是全文沒有找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,那么就可以直接下結(jié)論了。看看下面的例子:Academic Test 1
Reading Passage 1
6.
題干:Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests destruction.
原文:More girls(70%) than boys(60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats…more girls(13%) than boys(5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.
分析:從原文的表達(dá)中可以找到題干的'部分信息Girls are more likely than boys,但是后半部分信息在文章中沒有出現(xiàn),所以該命題為NOT GIVEN。
8.
題干:A second study has been planned to investigate primary school children’s ideas about rainforests.
原文:One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environmental issues suggest that older children…
分析:從題干和原文的表述中可以看出,二者并不存在對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,所以答案為NOT GIVEN。
Academic Test 2
Reading Passage 2
21.
題干:Alternative therapists earn higher salaries than doctors.
原文:Part of the incentive was financial, Dr. Laver said.The bottom line is that most general practitioners are business people. If they see potential clientele going elsewhere, they might want to be able to offer a similar service.
分析:題干中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于中醫(yī)的工資比其他醫(yī)生要高,而原文只陳述了從事中醫(yī)這一行的人很多是商人,他們?yōu)榱四芰糇☆櫩,也想提供同樣的服?wù),但并不能得出結(jié)論說中醫(yī)就比其他醫(yī)生工資高的結(jié)論,二者表述不相關(guān),答案為NOT GIVEN。
Academic Test 3
Reading Passage 1
10.
題干:In some cases, the families of street children may need financial support from S.K.I.
原文:There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program……
分析:題干中提到家庭需要獲得財(cái)政資助,但是文章中只是談到說能有父母或者監(jiān)護(hù)人的參與會(huì)有很多好處,并沒有提到說家庭需要財(cái)政資助的問題,二者并不相關(guān),所以為NOT GIVEN。
從這些例子中可以看出,在判斷中,只要命題中沒有錯(cuò)誤信息出現(xiàn),而同時(shí)又有考點(diǎn)在文章中找不到匹配的信息,那么該命題的答案就是NOT GIVEN。
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