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雅思寫作全方位備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)

時(shí)間:2024-09-05 10:25:09 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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雅思寫作全方位備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):為了更好的幫助考生們備考雅思寫作,下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思寫作全方位備考經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>

雅思寫作全方位備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  一、重視寫作素材的積累

  平時(shí)的練習(xí)的時(shí)候建議同學(xué)要多閱讀和收集?荚掝}。如果有比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí),大家可以一邊按照題材總結(jié)收集素材,一邊從寫句子的基本功入手。每個(gè)話題的每道題目,先總結(jié)好中文的分論點(diǎn)和分論點(diǎn)的論證。注意,中文一定要簡(jiǎn)單,清晰,不要有太多修飾;然后自己每天把其中的幾段寫成英文,如此做100個(gè)段落以上的積累,英語(yǔ)寫作水平就會(huì)有質(zhì)的提高。

  明確中英文表達(dá)思路的差異有很多同學(xué)會(huì)在有這樣的疑問(wèn),中文作文寫的很好,但是英文作文卻總是難以取得高分,歸結(jié)起來(lái)原因還是在于寫作思路上存在著很大的差異和區(qū)別。英文喜歡的是直線思維。不需要太麻煩。所以在結(jié)構(gòu)上可以按照駁論和立論的模式展開(kāi),當(dāng)然還有一種駁一半。因?yàn)橐环N觀點(diǎn)總有合理和不合理的兩面。所以在復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,可以把這兩個(gè)方面都寫出來(lái)。而中文的寫作思路恰恰與英文相反,講求更加含蓄的表達(dá),也并非是直線思維,因此也就出現(xiàn)了中文作文優(yōu)秀但英文作文卻不理想的情況。同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇嫉倪^(guò)程中要注重這種差異,在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中有意識(shí)的訓(xùn)練自己的英文寫作思路。

  二、文章整體邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

  雅思作文要想獲得高分其邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)很重要,下面以議論文為例進(jìn)行一下解釋。雅思議論文的準(zhǔn)備首先是邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。也就是說(shuō)你必須知道議論文分三部分,每部分有哪些思路(每條思路有哪些句型),這才是你要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的。議論文的中間段落是拿高分的重點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)講有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)模式:立論和駁論。立論的結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的:(分論點(diǎn))……In other words(解釋論證)……For example(舉例論證)……Conversely(強(qiáng)對(duì)比論證)……這是三種最基本的論證方法?梢杂靡环N,也可以用兩種或三種。把論證方法標(biāo)志性的詞匯準(zhǔn)備得背誦下來(lái),更方便考官在閱讀的時(shí)候抓住你的思路。另外一種是駁論:Some people think that (敵人的觀點(diǎn))……, because they think(敵人簡(jiǎn)單的論據(jù))……However, they are oversimplifying the situation. In fact, (敵人的第一條錯(cuò)誤)…….In addtion,(敵人的第二條錯(cuò)誤).Last but not least, (敵人的第三條錯(cuò)誤)…….反駁的時(shí)候說(shuō)一句話,兩句話還是三句話可以酌情處理。當(dāng)然掌握了這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)以后,還會(huì)有更復(fù)雜的變化,不過(guò)它們是基礎(chǔ)。接下來(lái)要細(xì)化的就是駁論和論證方法的思路和句型。對(duì)于語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)同學(xué)們要掌握基本句型,擴(kuò)展方式,在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上熟記一些議論文慣用的語(yǔ)言,可以讓你多寫一些單詞,表達(dá)更豐滿。

  三、寫作速度

  寫作的速度涉及到三方面的問(wèn)題,需要同學(xué)們給予足夠的重視。

  一是構(gòu)思的速度。你需要對(duì)雅思最?嫉念}材比較熟悉。第二,是對(duì)句型的熟悉。什么意思用什么句型只有通過(guò)多寫多練才會(huì)有積累才會(huì)提高寫作速度。第三是寫單詞的速度,尤其是長(zhǎng)單詞。在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要寫,而不是想,即使這個(gè)單詞你會(huì)背也一定要寫一遍。

  四、寫作模版

  很有用關(guān)于模板,不止一位考官的觀點(diǎn)是,模板不是不能用,但是一定要恰當(dāng)。他們最討厭的模板是there are two sides of every coin...所以沒(méi)有萬(wàn)能模板,你只有把議論文的每部分可能的情況和句型背清楚,然后才能選擇使用。換言之,模板是有的,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)萬(wàn)能模板。寫作是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期積累的英語(yǔ)綜合實(shí)力的體現(xiàn),你死記硬背模板,固定句型倒背如流,但除此之外的表達(dá)一塌糊涂,這并不能幫你撈到一點(diǎn)可憐的分?jǐn)?shù)。

  延伸閱讀:雅思寫作有效句子或段落的五要素

  1. 一致:如句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系,注意檢查是否存在簡(jiǎn)單推論、邏輯殘缺、邏輯悖論、依賴偏見(jiàn)等。

  Born in a small town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.

  → He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.

  2. 連貫:這個(gè)問(wèn)題在平行結(jié)構(gòu)、共用主語(yǔ)、使用指代的情況下尤其需要注意。

  We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.

  → We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.

  Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman.

  He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.

  → He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured.

  Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

  → Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.

  Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

  He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.

  → He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting.

  Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.

  3. 簡(jiǎn)潔:英美文化推崇坦率和直接,通常不需要體現(xiàn)咱儒家文化的含蓄和委婉。

  It was small in size and blue in colour.

  → It was small and blue.

  He usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.

  → He prefers French wines.

  4. 強(qiáng)調(diào):正如每篇文章都要有中心思想(main idea),每個(gè)段落都要有主題句(topic sentence)一般,每個(gè)句子都要圍繞一個(gè)中心觀點(diǎn)清晰地呈現(xiàn)出作者想要表現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)。

  He is modest and hardworking and is a good student.

  → He is a good student, modest and hardworking.

  There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple.

  → In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old.

  At the sight of the disorderly crowd, he was aware that something bad would be possible.

  → The moment he saw the disorderly crowd, he knew that something bad would happen.

  5. 多樣:中文重重復(fù),英文重替代,中英差異使然。

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