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2017年MBA英語(yǔ)詞匯備考訓(xùn)練題與答案
1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide
B) arouse
C) assist
D) persist
1、[C]。assist幫助,支援,后面介詞用in,如:We all assisted in mending the roof.我們都幫助修理屋頂。A) provide供應(yīng), 供給, 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)防, 規(guī)定,后面介詞常用for, with。B) arouse喚醒, 喚起, 鼓勵(lì), 引起,及物動(dòng)詞。D) persist堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)。
句意:他要求我們幫助他們進(jìn)行計(jì)劃。
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.
A) that
B) what
C) so
D) as
2、[D]。 as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as本身是關(guān)系代詞,指代前面的主句內(nèi)容。A) that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 B) what 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,但后半句是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),不能做主句。C) so 連在一起不通。
句意:正如所預(yù)期的一樣,代表們提出了很多建議。
3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A) specific
B) dynamic
C) heroic
D) diplomatic
3、[B]。dynamic精力充沛的,有生命力的,從這句話描述的看出B符合意思。A) specific詳細(xì)而精確的,明確的,詳盡的,清楚的。C) heroic英雄的, 英勇的。D) diplomatic外交的, 老練的。
句意:他是一個(gè)精力充沛的演說(shuō)者,在3個(gè)小時(shí)的演講中每一分鐘都吸引著我們的注意力。
4. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.
A) occasions
B) matters
C) incidents
D) issues
4、[C]。incidents發(fā)生的不重要的事情,小事件,如Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?你們?cè)诼眯兄杏袥](méi)有什么令人激動(dòng)的事情?A) occasions場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)。B) matters 一般指重要的事情,問(wèn)題,用詞比較正式,如 I have an important matter to talk to you about.我有件重要的事要和你談?wù)。D) issues論點(diǎn), 問(wèn)題, 結(jié)果。
句意:男孩回到家以后把所有發(fā)生在宿舍的小事都告訴了父母。
5. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.
A) press
B) squeeze
C) stretch
D) leap
5、[B]。squeeze擠,擠進(jìn),塞進(jìn),如The children squeezed together to make room for me to sit down.孩子們擠在一起以便騰出空來(lái)讓我坐下。A) press(常與up, round連用)擠,壓。C) stretch伸展, 伸長(zhǎng)。D) leap跳躍,飛躍。
句意:巖石之間的口子很窄,但男孩設(shè)法擠過(guò)去了
6. Some women ______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A) must make
B) should have made
C) would make
D) could have made
[D]。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)must make表示“必須做……”,這與句子的時(shí)態(tài)和意思不符;C項(xiàng)would make表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)上的將來(lái),或者用于表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,不合句意;B項(xiàng)should have made表示“本應(yīng)當(dāng)”,即過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而又實(shí)際未作,與句意不符;D項(xiàng)could have made表示“本來(lái)已能夠”,與句意相符。
句意:如果不是呆在家里,一些婦女本來(lái)能取得可觀的工作報(bào)酬,但是出于對(duì)家庭的考慮,她們才決定不去工作。
7. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.
A) postpone
B) refuse
C) delay
D) cancel
A) postpone 推遲 B) refuse 拒絕 C) delay 推遲 D) cancel取消
[D]。詞義辨析。要填的詞后面的it指的是order。能和order搭配的詞只有cancel,意思是取消訂單或取消預(yù)定。
句意:我們的貨還沒(méi)到,不能再等了,所以不得不取消訂單。
8. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.
A) all the information
B) all the informations
C) all of information
D) all of the informations
[A]。不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能用復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。all修飾名詞時(shí),要么用all the+名詞,要么用all of the+名詞。
句意:這些書(shū)你在任何一家書(shū)店都可以買到,能提供你所需要的任何信息。
9. Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground.
A) had he arrived
B) would he have arrived
C) did he arrive
D) should he have arrived
[C]。not until的用法。在他到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)前比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,所以空格處應(yīng)選用過(guò)去時(shí)。其次,not until從句前置,后面的主句要用倒裝。
句意:直到比賽開(kāi)始他才趕到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
10. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A) conservative
B) content
C) confident
D) generous
[B]。動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文意思,得出前半句意思。根據(jù)意思選擇動(dòng)詞。 be content to do或be content with sth,意思是滿足于……。
句意:年輕人并不滿足于在旁邊觀看藝術(shù)作品,他們需要的藝術(shù)是他們能參與其中的藝術(shù)。
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