公共英語五級考試題型解析

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　　題型一

　　Americans travel by air in ( 1) the same way as Europeans and ( 2) travel by train. There are, in fact, not many railroad stations ( 3) in the USA, ( 4) the track (足跡，軌道，跟蹤) is still being used, since most of America's freight (貨運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸) is still carried ( 5). As for passengers, there is a vast network (網(wǎng)狀織物，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)) of airlines and airports in easy ( 6) of almost every American town. Airports, now the travel centers of the USA, ( 7) comfortable places ( 8) coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.

　　Flying in America is ( 9) expensive than in many other countries, (10) the government subsidized (補(bǔ)助) air fares. Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete (競爭，競賽) with one another for passengers.

　　Those who cannot (11) either train or plane take the Grey-hound (獵狗，卑鄙的人，騷擾) bus. (12) transport system (系統(tǒng)，制度) in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day. Drivers are (13) aid and have a wonderful safety record.

　　Europeans tend (14) their cars. But Americans treat their cars (15) as vehicles which are important (16) their lives — to take them to work, to shopping (購物) places, to picnics or to their friends. (17) when they take a vacation they rarely (稀少地，難得地) drive long distances.

　　There is (18) form of travel which is widely used in the USA, — the rented car. Every city and town (19) at least one car rented firm (公司), some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad (20).

　　1.all more　as　much

　　2.Japaneses the Japanese　the Japan Japans

　　3.kept　remained　left　remaining

　　4.for when　although　because

　　5.by train　on train　in train　with train

　　6.reach　grasp (抓緊，領(lǐng)會)　master　range

　　7.is　are have been has been

　　8.beside　by　with　have

　　9.most　more　less　least

　　10.if　because of　when　because

　　11.offer take　reach afford

　　12.All None　No　Every

　　13.more　greatly highly　wonderfully

　　14.to love to loving to be loving　loving

　　15.really　only　actually　usually

　　16.for to　with　on

　　17.Except　Because Besides /

　　18.other another the other some other

　　19.has had have　has have had

　　20.other countries either　also　as well

　　參考答案：1-10 DBCCA ABCCD　11-20 DCCAB BABCD

　　題型二

　　The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) ___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.

　　Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something，the manufacturers (37) ___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39) ___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.

　　Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.

　　答案及解析：

　　31.purpose 【解析】從文中的第一句話“The most obvious purpose...”可以看出后面還有別的目的，而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的。故答案為purpose。

　　32.first 【解析】根據(jù)題意，作者想在這里做一個(gè)比較，而比較的對象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個(gè)目的，所以這里是和第一個(gè)目的進(jìn)行比較。故答案為first。

　　33.production【解析】從前一句話“The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.”可以看出，一方面廣告要介紹自己的產(chǎn)品，而第二個(gè)目的就是賣掉自己的產(chǎn)品。所以這里作者想要表達(dá)的意思是“廣告要使得顧客有一種購買的欲望去購買自己的產(chǎn)品。”故答案為production。

　　34.for 【解析】解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for，表示“…的欲望”。

　　35.bought 【解析】本句的前一句話說“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品。”這就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后，“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么買了這種商品。”這里是被動的句式。故答案為bought。

　　36.though 【解析】本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品，但是賣家卻知道怎么去做。”故答案為though。

　　37.do【解析】解析見上題，為了避免與前面的know重復(fù)，這里可以換做do。故答案為do。

　　38.selling 【解析】關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場的供需情況。”故答案為selling。

　　39.some 【解析】關(guān)鍵是注意and前后一致。“some rational and...emotional”，前面說促使顧客購買的動機(jī)有很多，有的是理性的，有的卻是沖動。所以這里應(yīng)該是some。故答案為some。

　　40.knowledge【解析】前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息，知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識。故答案為knowledge。

　　41.are 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少系動詞be來構(gòu)成動詞的被動形式。故答案為ale。

　　42.reasons 【解析】本段的第一句話提出問題，問為什么在結(jié)算處擺設(shè)了那么多的商品。很明顯，后面的文章對這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答，并列舉了原因。故答案為reasons。

　　43.ready 【解析】顧客來到結(jié)算處，說明他們準(zhǔn)備好了要付賬。be ready to的意思是“準(zhǔn)備好了做某事”。故答案為ready。

　　44.on 【解析】“…的決定”英語表達(dá)為“decision on sth.”這里介詞需要用on。故答案為on。

　　45.customer 【解析】從這個(gè)句子的賓語“…that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.”可以看出，這里說的是顧客的行為，他們認(rèn)為自己買這些商品是很理性的。故答案為customer。

　　46.display 【解析】這里要回應(yīng)本段第一句話中的“displayed”。在出口結(jié)算處展示的這些小商品無疑是一種誘惑。這里需要用名詞形式。故答案為display。

　　題型三

　　When it comes to the issue of space research, people vary in their views. Some journalists or free lancers maintain that it is a waste of money. However, through decades of practice and observation, it proves that this comment has many limitations.

　　Admittedly, the idea that space research is a waste of money does contain an element of truth. But the people who criticize the rising cost of space exploration tend to ignore two other essential aspects. To begin with, a nation can make the best use of its technology in space plans to serve the need of other countries. Therefore, the country in its space research can profit greatly from data exchange or rocket launching. In this sense, the financial return from the space plans will possibly far exceed the amount of the investment. What is more, through its space exploration, a nation can have more information about new material or the movement of heavenly bodies. All these results cannot be measured by money, but they are very important for the human beings.

　　Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that a nation has to enhance its awareness that space research is important for the human beings. On the other hand, central authorities is obliged to take broad actions to encourage space study. Still, Federal Government is expected to set aside sufficient fund each year rather than reducing it. Only in this way can space research develop quickly and benefit human beings in the future.

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