3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用）

時(shí)間：2024-12-06 11:14:27 秀雯公共英語我要投稿

相關(guān)推薦

　　無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們都經(jīng)�？吹娇荚囌骖}的身影，考試真題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么你知道什么樣的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編精心整理的3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用），僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用）

　　3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用） 1

　　第一節(jié)完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties.He picked me up and36 me to my place.I usually like to have brief37 with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no38.

　　I started by asking him how39was.He told me briefly that his business was just40but the cost of gas was really hurting his41 line: We then got around to42 the job environment.He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his43"I used to be a con (罪犯)," he said44"People look at my record and then I m45, but you know Ive turned my life around and have been 46 for several years.You don t seem to be at all47 that you are riding with a con?" As we parked at my place, I thought about my48 for a few seconds."It is never easy to start a new49," I said, "but I m glad you are starting.If you don t want to drive taxi for the50 of your life, then youcanmove51 to some other job you may be52 "

　　The driver seemed to be quite53 as he took my money."What you said to me makes a lot of54," hesaid."I will remember your55 and that you were real easy to talk with--I hope to see you again."

　　36.A.led

　　37.B.drove

　　38.C.showed

　　39.D.guided

　　37.A.instructions

　　B.comparisons

　　C.conversations

　　D.meetings

　　38.A.different

　　B.easy

　　C.funny

　　D.good

　　39.A.weather

　　B.family

　　C.market

　　D.business

　　40.A.slow

　　B.large

　　C.hard

　　D.fine

　　41.A.broken

　　B.bottom

　　C.straight

　　D.body

　　42.A.discussing

　　B.improving

　　C.considering

　　D.following

　　43.A.knowledge

　　B.education

　　C.background

　　D.age

　　44.A.honestly

　　B.angrily

　　C.fairly

　　D.secretly

　　45.A.away

　　B.back

　　C.out

　　D.up

　　46.A.bright

　　B.strict

　　C.clean

　　D.regular

　　47.A.curious

　　B.worried

　　C.brave

　　D.confused

　　48.A.reply

　　B.excuse

　　C.position

　　D.reason

　　49.A.way

　　B.course

　　C.Direction

　　D.life

　　50.A.half

　　B.part

　　C.rest

　　D.whole

　　51.A.in

　　B.Down

　　C.around

　　D.on

　　52.A.famous for

　　B.interested in

　　C.regretful over

　　D.afraid of

　　53.A.surprised

　　B.nervous

　　C.ashamed

　　D.bored

　　54.A.effort

　　B.sense

　　C.trouble

　　D.money

　　55.A.smartness

　　B.eagerness

　　C.seriousness

　　D.kindness

　　第二節(jié)　語法填空

　　閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或空格后括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空填寫一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。

　　Travelling call be a wonderful adventure.Travelling by airplane，however，can be very tiring.The following 56 (be)some tips to help reduce the discomfort of your next long plane trip.

　　Don’t pack too much.It’S no fun 57 (carry)a heavy suitcase around everywhere.In—stead，pack only what you know you are going to weal".Choose clothes that can be 58 (wear)together.For example，take one pair of 59 (pant)and three matching tops.

　　In your carry—on bag(a small bag that you keep with you on the plane)，pack your tooth—brush，medicines，and any other important 60 (person)items(物品).AlSo，pack some extra clothes 61 that you Can survive if your suitcase is 62 (10se).

　　Try to book a seat on the 63 (early)flight of the day.Delays ale less likely if your flight is the first one to leave.

　　Take 64 neck cushion with you on board for a lengthy flight.A neck cushion reduces stress and tiredness and prevents you65getdng a painful neck after a long flight.

　　參考答案：

　　參考譯文

　　那位出租車司機(jī)快到四十歲。他接上我，送我去住處。通常，無論我在哪里都喜歡與遇到的人簡單地聊兩句，下面這個(gè)經(jīng)歷也沒有什么不同。

　　一開始我們聊到他的出租車生意。他簡略地告訴我生意還行。但是汽油的成本觸及了他的底線。然后，我們又聊到工作環(huán)境。他告訴我由于他的背景他很難換工作�！拔乙郧霸莻€(gè)罪犯，”他誠實(shí)地說道：“人們看到我的記錄就不錄用我了�？墒牵牢乙呀�(jīng)改過自新了，而且好幾年都沒有犯過案了。跟一個(gè)罪犯同車你看起來怎么一點(diǎn)都不緊張?”車停在目的地，我想了幾秒鐘該怎么回答�！跋胍_始全新的生活非常不容易，”我說：“但是，我很高興你正在嘗試新的開始。如果你下半輩子不想再開出租車，你可以繼續(xù)尋找自己感興趣的工作�！碑�(dāng)司機(jī)接過我的錢時(shí)，他看上去非常吃驚�！澳銓�(duì)我說的話非常有意義，”他說：“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住你的善良和平易近人.希望能夠再次見到你�！�

　　36.B【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。文章主人公是一位司機(jī)，他來接我，肯定是開車送我去目的地。A選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”;B選項(xiàng)“開車”;C選項(xiàng)“顯示，展示”;D選項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”。故B正確。

　　37.C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。鑒于下文都是作者與司機(jī)談話的內(nèi)容，此處應(yīng)該是說作者喜歡與人交流。A選項(xiàng)“指令，說明”;B選項(xiàng)“比較，類似”;C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)話，交談”;D選項(xiàng)“會(huì)議，會(huì)面”。故C正確。

　　38.A【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說喜歡與人交流，下文說了一個(gè)故事，是作者與一個(gè)特別的人談話，卻并沒有什么不同。所以此處不會(huì)是表達(dá)這次情況不容易，或沒有趣味，或是不好。故A正確。

　　39.D【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。下文提到了司機(jī)的生意情況，那么作者問及的肯定也是他的生意。A選項(xiàng)“天氣”;B選項(xiàng)“家庭”;C選項(xiàng)“市場”;D選項(xiàng)“生意”。故D正確。

　　40.D【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析�？崭裰笆恰癹ust”表示僅僅，只是，后面是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以既不可能是說慢，也不可能是大或難。故D正確。

　　41.B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。“boRom fine”底線，是一個(gè)固定搭配。故B正確。

　　42.A【精析】本題考查上下文理解。接下來兩人繼續(xù)討論其他話題，所以“discuss’符合句意。又因?yàn)椤癵et around to”后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，所以是“discussing”。故A正確。

　　43.C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。下文提到司機(jī)曾經(jīng)是罪犯，所以他的背景成為別人不錄用他的原因。A選項(xiàng)“知識(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)“教育”;C選項(xiàng)“背景”;D選項(xiàng)“年齡”。故C正確。

　　44.A【精析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。因?yàn)楹苌儆腥藭?huì)提起自己不光彩的一面，所以誠實(shí)地說起他的過去最符合上下文。A選項(xiàng)“誠實(shí)地”;B選項(xiàng)“生氣地”;D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)?shù)�，公平地�?D選項(xiàng)“秘密地”。故A正確。

　　45.C【精析.本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。大多數(shù)人不能接受有犯罪背景的人，所以不會(huì)錄用他們。“0ut”有出局的含義，符合上下文。故C正確。

　　46.C【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。上文提到他已經(jīng)改過自薪，下文自然是說好幾年都沒有犯過案了，只有clean有“守法的，無犯罪記錄的”的含義。故C正確。

　　47.B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。這是一句疑問句，司機(jī)想知道為什么作者得知他曾是一名罪犯卻沒有表現(xiàn)出緊張擔(dān)心的情緒。A選項(xiàng)“好奇的”;B選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心的”;C選項(xiàng)“勇敢的”;D選項(xiàng)“困惑的”。故B正確。

　　48.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。上文中司機(jī)提出了一個(gè)問題，空格處應(yīng)該是作者考慮如何回答。A選項(xiàng)“回答”;B選項(xiàng)“借口，理由”;C選項(xiàng)“位置，職位”;D選項(xiàng)“理由”。故A正確。

　　49.D【精析】本題考查上下文理解。上文說到司機(jī)想找新的工作，但是很困難。此處作者說明開始新生活的不易。故D正確。

　　50.C【精析】本題考查固定搭配�！皌he rest of”是固定搭配，指“余下的，剩下的”。故C正確。

　　51.B【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析�！癿ove in”表示搬進(jìn)，遷進(jìn);“move down”表示下降;“move around”表示走來走去;只有“move on”表示繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故B正確。

　　52.B【精析】本題考查固定搭配。作者表示可以繼續(xù)尋找司機(jī)感興趣的工作。“be interested in”為固定搭配，表示對(duì)…感興趣。故B正確。

　　53.A【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。對(duì)于作者善意的語言，司機(jī)表達(dá)出的情感不可能是緊張，羞愧或厭倦0 A選項(xiàng)“驚訝的”比較符合文意;B選項(xiàng)“緊張的`“;C選項(xiàng)“羞愧的”;D選項(xiàng)“無聊的，煩人的”。故A正確。

　　54，B【精析】本題考查固定搭配及上下文理解。司機(jī)認(rèn)為作者的話對(duì)他很有幫助。而且“make sense”是固定搭配，表示“有道理，有意義”。故B正確。

　　55.D【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。司機(jī)向作者表示感謝“希望能再次見到你”，所以說會(huì)記得作者的善意比較符合上下文。A選項(xiàng)“機(jī)靈，敏捷”;B選項(xiàng)“渴望，熱心”;C選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真”;D選項(xiàng)“仁慈，好意”。故D正確。

　　參考譯文

　　旅行是一場美妙的探險(xiǎn)。然而，乘坐飛機(jī)旅行會(huì)非常疲勞。下面是一些旅行小貼士，它們能有助于減輕你下一欲長途飛行的不適。

　　不要帶太多行李。帶著沉重的行李箱四處奔波一點(diǎn)也不好玩。實(shí)際上。你只需要攜帶換洗的衣物。選擇那些可以互相搭配的衣服。例

　　如，帶一條褲子和三件能與之搭配的上衣。

　　在你隨身攜帶的行李中(可以登機(jī)的小包)，裝入牙刷，藥品，以及其

　　他重要的私人物品。另外，再帶幾件衣服，萬一行李箱丟失也可以安然

　　度過。

　　訂最早一班的飛機(jī)票。如果預(yù)訂的是第一航班出發(fā)的飛機(jī)，航班延誤的可能性就比較小。

　　遇到較長時(shí)間的飛行，帶一只護(hù)頸枕登機(jī)。護(hù)頸枕可以有效減少壓力和旅途疲勞。還可以避免長途旅行后出現(xiàn)的頸部疼痛。

　　56.are【精析】本題考查主謂一致。在“tlle following…”的句型中，謂語的數(shù)根據(jù)之后表語部分的數(shù)量來判斷。由于下文提及的是“Soille tips”，故應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　57.to early【精析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“it is+aaj.+to do sth.”，所以應(yīng)使用所給單詞的不定式to CalTy。

　　58.worn【精析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)閠hat從句作“clothes”的后置定語從句，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞“weal"”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即wom。

　　59.pants【精析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。上文提到的是“0ne pair of”，之后的褲子在英語中使用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pants。

　　60.personal【精析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換�？崭裉幮枰氖切稳菰~，修飾后面的中心名詞“item”，所以將所給名詞person轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞personal。

　　61.So【精析】本題考查固定搭配。因?yàn)橹鲝木涫且蚬P(guān)系，“SO that”表示“結(jié)果為，以便”，故應(yīng)填So。

　　62.lost【精析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句子缺少表語部分，所以應(yīng)該將所給動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞形式，故填lost。

　　63.earliest【精析】本題考查形容詞級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換和上下文理解。根據(jù)下文"the ftrst one”判斷，此處應(yīng)該是指最早一班飛機(jī)，所以應(yīng)填“early”的最高級(jí)形式earliest。

　　64.a【精析】本題考查冠詞的選擇和上下文的理解。下旬中有提示“a neck cushion”，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。

　　65.from【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語�！皃revent sb.from doing sth.”表示“阻止或預(yù)防某人做某事”，故填from。

　　3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用） 2

　　Although many governments try to convince their respective subjects that atomic energy is an acceptable alternative _1__ the burning of fossil fuels,no government has taken the least trouble to explain the dangers.Maybe they are __2_ them.__3_ the reason,the public must learn by experience,even though this _4__ may be catastrophic.

　　While it is true that nuclear reactors do not produce visible smoke,it is certainly not __5_ that they do not pollute.And the pollution they produce is much more insidious precisely because it is __6_.

　　__7_ inconvenient it may be for governments to publish all the facts,they have no moral excuse for not doing so,__8_ they think they are acting in our best interest.At least some of the facts are known,even though they are not widely reported.

　　Nuclear reactors produce radioactive water and gases in vast _9__.What __10_ all this waste?It is __11_ concrete tanks and stored on tank farms.It is __12_ in disused salt mines.It is run into fractured rock.It is buried.It is __13_ about in special trains.But even when dumped,it has to be kept __14_ by sprinklers to stop it from boiling.And the contents of the tanks are,of course,extremely corrosive.The efforts of a fracture in the tank or a failure of the cooling system would be _15__.

　　While every effort is made to _16__ that radioactive wastes do not excape into the sea or _17__ supplies of drinking water,such a leakage would be too horrible __18_ contemplate.But even then ,governments would presumably continue to belittle the hazards.

　　It seems that __19_ governments can get away with not telling the truth,they will continue to keep silent.Nevertheless the people _20__ to know the full facts.Do you know what happens to the radioactive waste in your country?No?Well—find out!

　　1) A for B with C to D instead of

　　2) A unaware of B aware of C unaware from D aware from

　　3) A however B whatever C whenever D wherever

　　4) A experiment B government C danger D experience

　　6) A visible B invisible C disvisible D unvisible

　　5) A unture B unreal C true D distrue

　　7) A however B whatever C whenever D wherever

　　8) A even B if even C if D even if

　　9) A numbers B quality C quantities D degree

　　10) A happens to B happen to C happened to D happening to

　　11) A put down B put into C put up D puto onto

　　12) A stored B storing C being stored D to be stored

　　13) A transporting B transport C being transported D transported

　　14) A hot B cooled C cool D to cool

　　15) A disaster B danger C a disaster D disastrous

　　16) A reassure B ensure C convince D assure

　　17) A in front of B behind C forward D into

　　18) A against B that C to D too

　　19) A as long as B as well as C as good as D as smart as

　　20) A has a right B with a right C having a right D have a right

　　答案:

　　1--5 CABDC

　　6--10 BADCA

　　11--15 BADCD

　　16--20 BDCAD

　　3月PETS-2考試真題及答案（英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用） 3

　　Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office.

　　"Ill never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,

　　Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didnt seem to 24 .They chatted casually (隨便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application.

　　"Youve never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.

　　30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(資格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if youd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .

　　34 seemed she had got the job 35 .

　　16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving

　　17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be

　　18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to

　　19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked

　　20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away

　　21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along

　　22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later

　　23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late

　　24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear

　　25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business

　　26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away