托福寫作名人素材

時(shí)間：2020-10-17 20:36:35 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

托福寫作名人素材

　　托福寫作中用上一個(gè)名人的事例，可以讓你的觀點(diǎn)更有說服力，也可以引起人們的共鳴。下面是小編分享的托福寫作名人素材，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

托福寫作名人素材

　　托福寫作素材之經(jīng)典名人舉例

　　1. 阿基米德(Archimedes)

　　Greek mathematician, engineer, and physicist. Among the most important intellectual figures of antiquity, he discovered formulas for the area and volume of various geometric figures, applied geometry to hydrostatics and mechanics, devised numerous ingenious mechanisms, such as the Archimedean screw, and discovered the principle of buoyancy.

　　參考事跡：從小受家庭影響，喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，十一歲到埃及亞歷山大城入學(xué)，which是一個(gè)文化中心，科學(xué)家云集，文學(xué)，數(shù)學(xué)，天文學(xué)，醫(yī)學(xué)都很發(fā)達(dá)，這段時(shí)間阿基米德向很多數(shù)學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)，奠定了以后的基礎(chǔ)。是第一個(gè)提出計(jì)算圓周率的人。還求出了一系列幾何公式，他的巨大貢獻(xiàn)還不在于提出這些公式，而是在于他找到了推算這些公式的科學(xué)方法：窮竭法

　　軼事：洗澡的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了阿基米德定律，解決了國(guó)王交給他測(cè)定王冠純度的任務(wù);在敘拉古城遭到羅馬艦隊(duì)進(jìn)攻時(shí)候，運(yùn)用科學(xué)知識(shí)幫助守城，制造了類似起重機(jī)的工具，把一艘艘軍艦吊到半空然后摔在山巖上。當(dāng)最終城破的時(shí)候，阿基米德正在地上做幾何題，看到羅馬士兵的時(shí)候絲毫不驚慌,說："慢點(diǎn)動(dòng)手，讓偶把這道題做完"，可惜羅馬士兵沒有耐性，一劍搞定了阿基米德。

　　利用點(diǎn)：洗澡發(fā)明阿基米德定律可以用用，從小受家庭熏陶可以用用，還有不少大家自己分析。

　　2. 荷馬(Homer)

　　Greek epic poet. Two of the greatest works in Western literature, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are attributed to him.

　　參考事跡: 菏馬史詩的寫作，不是由一個(gè)人一朝一夕所完成，而是在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里，由最初口頭流傳的民間歌謠，經(jīng)過累世行吟詩人的加工，才逐步形成的一種環(huán)繞中心事件的'敘事詩。在長(zhǎng)期的流傳中，經(jīng)過不斷增刪，修飾，到公元前九到前八世紀(jì)左右，才由盲人詩人菏馬整理定型。

　　利用點(diǎn)：The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others."

　　3. 亞里士多德(Aristotle)

　　Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.

　　參考事跡: 學(xué)術(shù)集大成者，通才和專家集一身的著名學(xué)者，柏拉圖的學(xué)生，亞歷山大大帝的教師，他的著述論及邏輯學(xué)，形而上學(xué)，倫理學(xué)，自然科學(xué)(物理學(xué)，動(dòng)物學(xué)，植物學(xué)，生理學(xué)，醫(yī)學(xué))，政治學(xué)和詩學(xué)，對(duì)西方思想產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，在其哲學(xué)體系里，理論服從實(shí)地觀察和邏輯，以三段論為基礎(chǔ)，基本上是理性研究的理論方法，被稱為"百科全書式的學(xué)者".

　　利用點(diǎn)：可以利用到很多方面，通才與專家，博學(xué)與專攻，科學(xué)思維對(duì)人文思維并不沖突，不一而足。

　　托福寫作素材之名人的消極影響

　　How to maintain a good friendship?

　　表示感激：

　　Keeping Your Friendship Rewarding

　　Show APpreciation. Sometimes when you have known people for a long time, you can start to take them for granted. This doesn't have to be the case.

　　Always thank your friend when he or she does something for you.

　　Return favors when your friend goes out of his or her way to help you.

　　Do nice things like getting their favorite candy at the grocery store, buying them lunch, or getting them a card and gift for their birthday.

　　Tell your friend how much you appreciate them. This doesn't have to be an awkward or long-winded speech that you have prepared. It can be as simple as, "Hey, thanks for always being there for me. I appreciate it."

　　展示興趣：

　　Show interest in your friend's life. A good friendship should be two-sided — and hopefully, you have a friend who shows interest in you as well.

　　Be a good listener. When your friend talks to you about something that's going on in his or her life, really listen. Good relationships are built on communication, so don't ignore your friend.

　　Take the time to really hear what they're saying, and offer advice only if they ask for it.

　　Don't fidget or play with your cell phone while they're talking to you.

　　If your friend is involved in an activity that they care about, show your support and interest. Offer to go to their events. For example, if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play, go to a game or performance to cheer them on.

　　建立信任：

　　Build trust. This seems simple, but you have to both constantly show each other that you can be trusted and depended on as friends.

　　Don't gossip about your friend. Gossip spreads quickly, and you do not want to hurt your friend's feelings and damage the relationship.

　　Keep your promises, even if it's something as small as showing up when you are supposed to meet.

　　Don't go behind your friend's back. This includes flirting with their significant other or inviting other friends out without including them.

　　Keep secrets safe. If your friend tells you something personal, don't share it with other people. They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.

　　一起開心的玩耍：

　　Have fun together. This might be obvious, but sometimes we can get into the trap ofjust using our friends for emotional support and not taking the time to enjoy their company. Do things that you both enjoy together.

　　Learn something new. Take a rock climbing or pottery class, go on a sailing trip, or try out Zumba together. The experience will bring you closer.

　　Make an open invitation. Call up your friend and ask them what they've been wanting to do. You can say, "I think we should hang out this weekend. What do you think would be fun?"

　　Throw a party together. Celebrate your friendship, a birthday, or nothing in particular.

　　Plan a fun evening. Invite your friend over for dinner and spend the night eating, drinking, playing board games, or watching your favorite movies.

　　患難與共：

　　Being a Friend When Things Get Tough

　　Support each other when things get rough. Sometimes friendships can get rocky or friends can have a hard time dealing with their own personal problems. Though it may not be fun, these are situations where a real friend has to step in and be there.

　　Demonstrate your support. Tell your friend, "I'm here for you. Just let me know what you need and I'll help you out."

　　Offer to listen. If there are personal or family problems going on, tell your friend that you are always there when your friend needs to vent.

　　Provide distractions. If your friend is going through a breakup, come over and spend time with them so they don't feel alone. Take them out to do things that will take their mind off the problem. You can go out to eat, see a movie, or even just go for a walk.

　　尋找解決辦法：

　　Help your friend find solutions. If you know your friend is struggling, do what you can to help! Even small gestures to brighten his or her day can make a big difference.

　　Call or drop by to check in on your friend regularly if they are having a hard time. Make sure they don't feel like they're alone.

　　Let your friend use you as a shoulder to cry on. Just let them get it all out and hand them tissues when they need them.

　　If your friend is sick, bring over soup, a good book, or fun movies that they can watch while they're in bed.

　　合理解決爭(zhēng)端：

　　Handle arguments maturely. When you and your friend have a conflict, don't lash outand yell at them. Instead, talk about your problems calmly and listen to both sides of the story.

　　Don't raise your voice or storm out when you're having an argument. Sit down and talk through the problems.

　　Don't complain about your friend to other people, especially before you've talked to them about the conflict. If they have no idea that you're mad at them, it will be confusing if they hear that you're talking about them behind their back.

　　Use "I" statements when you're talking to your friend. For example, you might say, "I feel left out when you invite all our friends out to dinner but don't include me." This makes the statement about your feelings instead of blaming them.

　　Apologize if you've done something wrong. If you have hurt your friend's feelings, take responsibility and say, "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings."

　　Maintain contact. If one friend moves far away, keep in touch. People often move far away to go to different schools or pursue a new career. That doesn't mean the friendship has to end.

　　Call your friend regularly. If you don't see each other often, it's important to check in so that you know what is going on in your friend's life.

　　Schedule video chats online. Use video chat to talk to your friend and see their face. You can even use it to show each other your apartments or homes and to introduce each other to people in your lives.

　　Try old-school letter writing. It might take longer to send than an email, but sending your friend letters or care packages in the mail will make him or her feel special. They can serve as mementos of your friendship.

　　Visit whenever you can. When you are in town, make the time to see your friend. Plan a day of fun sightseeing together, or ask them to show you their favorite things to do.

　　適用的題目：

　　1. To be happy, it is more important to maintain a small group of friends over a long period of time than it is to make new friends.

　　2. It is important to be completely honest with your friend.

　　3. Two people can become good friends even if one of them has more money than the other.

　　4. It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lost of old friends.

　　重點(diǎn)搭配和句子摘抄：

　　Show appreciation：表示感激

　　buying them lunch, or getting them a card and gift for their birthday：

　　給他們買午、送一個(gè)賀卡或者是買生日禮物

　　long-winded speech ：很羅嗦的演說

　　two-sided ：兩面性的

　　are built on communication：建立在溝通之上