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高考英語語法填空答題技巧
語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，這一題型的測(cè)試是根據(jù)德國(guó)心理學(xué)家的格式塔心理學(xué)原理和英語語言學(xué)家布朗的語篇分析理論等，英語語法填空應(yīng)該掌握哪些技巧?下面由小編為整理有關(guān)高考英語語法填空解題技巧的資料，供參考!
高考英語語法填空解題技巧
無提示詞一般考查：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等
有提示詞一般考查：謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。
具體策略：
(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞;
(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);
(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞;
(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如：序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)等，其前用定冠詞。
高考英語語法填空不給提示詞范例
例：【2015課標(biāo)II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案與分析：the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，因此用定冠詞。
例：【2015廣東】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案與分析：a。名詞farm前應(yīng)該有冠詞，因?yàn)樵谖恼轮械谝淮纬霈F(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞。
例：【2010廣東】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案與分析：another。上文談到一個(gè)學(xué)生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來的泉水，當(dāng)那個(gè)學(xué)生離開后，老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語境這里填寫限定詞another。
例：【2014廣東】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案與分析：it。第二個(gè)句子中的賓語從句缺主語，這里it代替前文提到過的Miami。
例：【2015課標(biāo)I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案與分析：by
例：【2014課標(biāo)II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案與分析：and�！癟here were many people waiting at the bus stop”是個(gè)完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是個(gè)完整的句子，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系。
例：【2012廣東】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案與分析：Although/Though。這里有兩個(gè)句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且兩個(gè)句子之間沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)句子是讓步狀語從句。
例：【2015課標(biāo)II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案與分析：how。因?yàn)椤?..the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是兩套主謂關(guān)系，即兩個(gè)句子，它們之間沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，空格處必定是填連詞;根據(jù)句意，確定填寫連詞how。
例：【2014廣東】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案與分析：why
例：【2015課標(biāo)I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案與分析：that/which
例：【2013廣東】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案與分析：why
例：【2014課標(biāo)II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案與分析：Did
總之，以上講解了語法填空題的部分微技能，例題都來自于高考真題，具有代表性。無論試題如何變化，萬變不離其宗，只要牢固掌握英語的語法和詞匯知識(shí)，就一定能做好語法填空題中的純空格填空題。
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