英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬練習(xí)題:黃河
黃河(the Yellow River)為中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河,也是世界著名的長(zhǎng)河之一。黃河流經(jīng)九個(gè)省區(qū),在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒流動(dòng)。從髙空俯瞰,它非常像一個(gè)巨大的“幾”字,又隱約像是我們民族那獨(dú)一無(wú)二的圖騰(totem)—龍。由于河流中段流經(jīng)中國(guó)黃土高原(Loess Plateau)地區(qū),因此夾帶了大世的泥沙(sediment),所以它也被認(rèn)為是世界上含沙量最多的.河流。在中國(guó)歷史上,黃河給人類文明帶來(lái)很大的影響,是中華民族最主要的發(fā)祥地之一,因此中國(guó)人稱其為“母親河”。
參考譯文:
The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is one of the most famous long rivers in the world. The Yellow River flows through nine provinces, meandering in northern China. Seen from the sky, it is much like a huge Chinese character “ji”(meaning a few), and it is also a bit like the unique totem of Chinese nation dragon. Since the middle part of the river flows through the Loess Plateauin China, a lot of sediment is carried away. Therefore, it is also considered as the river with the most sediment in the world. In Chinese history, the Yellow River has significant influence on human civilization and it‘s one of the most important birthplaces of the Chinese nation, so Chinese people call it the “Mother River”。
1.黃河為中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河:可譯為The Yellow River,thesecond longest river in China.首句譯文通過(guò)使用主語(yǔ)的名詞同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),很好地表達(dá)了作為中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河的黃河在世界上的位置。
2.在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒流動(dòng):此處可譯為非謂語(yǔ)形式meanderingin northern China.
3.高空俯瞰:可譯為seen from the sky,是過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
4.大量的:可譯為a lot of,lots of,a great/large amount of,a great/large quantity of,plenty.
5.被稱為:常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方法有be called,be known as或be referred as.
6.最主要:除了用the most important,還可用main來(lái)表達(dá)。
7.中華民族的發(fā)祥地:可譯為birthplace of the Chinese nation.
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