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萬圣節(jié)英文小報內(nèi)容
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萬圣節(jié)英文小報1
Along with the celebration of Halloween itself,the traditional Halloween symbols (witches,black cats,pumpkins,ghosts,candles,masks,etc.),found their way to the U.S.during the late 1800s.
In 1848,the potato famine sent millions of Irish immigrants streaming into America,bringing with them a new culture and customs.
In the manner of their Celtic ancestors,they celebrated Halloween,calling it Oidche Shamhna ('Night of Samhain'),and kept up the traditional observances associated with it.
Jack-o-lantern：
The jack-o-lantern has been an indispensable part of the Halloween tradition since the Victorian era,thanks again to our Irish friends.
On Halloween,jack-o-lanterns carved into a scary or funny face with a lighted candle placed inside,are set out on porches or placed in windows,but where once they were created in the hope of frightening away evil spirits that were on the prowl,now they are just a part of the celebration.
Originally,back on their home turf,the Irish would carve out turnips or beets to use as lanterns and use a burning lump of coal or a candle to light them.
Here in America,however,turnips weren't as easy to come by,but there were pumpkins aplenty.
So they substituted pumpkins and discovered that they served the purpose quite nicely.
While there are many legends pertaining to the origin of the Jack-o-lantern,one of the most widely accepted is that of "Stingy Jack."
An Irishman known as a drunken trickster,Jack wound up on the wrong side of both God and the devil.Upon his death his soul was forbidden to enter either heaven or hell and so was doomed to wander the earth in eternal darkness forever.
On his endless travels he carries a turnip with a burning coal to light his way.Fearing this unsavory character,the Irish of old would put jack-o-lanterns on prominent display around their homes on All Hallow's Eve,the purpose being that should Jack happen by,hopefully he would take the light instead of harming the occupants of the house.
Black Cats：
Throughout history black cats have been considered to be spiritual animals by many peoples.
Some have worshiped them believing they have the ability to see spirits.Others have believed them to be reincarnated beings who could predict the future.Over the centuries black cats have also been much maligned.
It was believed that witches owned black cats because they were able to assist them in performing their witchcraft and because they sensed a kindred spirit of darkness within these animals.
During the Middle Ages black cats were feared because it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats.Whenever a black cat was seen it was avoided at all costs because it was perceived to be a witch in disguise.
Unfortunately for them,during this time black cats were regularly hunted down and burned alive.
Bats：
Since bats are creepy nocturnal creatures,it's not surprising that they became known as omens of bad luck or evil but there is more to the story concerning their association with Halloween.
The origins of the fear of bats began with the belief that they could communicate with the spirits of the dead,making their link to Halloween seem perfectly natural.
As if to confirm this theory,in ancient times when Halloween was celebrated with huge bonfires it was a guarantee that bats would make an appearance,as if drawn by supernatural forces.
Actually this was a result of the many mosquitoes that would congregate around the fires,providing an easy snack for the bats who would swoop down and snatch them out of the air.
In addition,there was the widely held belief that vampires and witches could transform themselves into bats.
Incidentally,the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood,thus linking bats to death and sealing their fate as terrifying creatures of the night.
Witches：
Witches and witchcraft go hand-in-hand with Halloween.The image of a witch in black pointed hat riding a broomstick across the night sky is branded in every child's imagination.
In ancient times it was widely believed that witches were able to see the future and to cast spells,both good and bad.
This naturally made people fear and loath them.Since it was believed that supernatural powers were at their peak on Halloween night,it has caused witches to be forever associated with that time of year.
What made things worse for witches was a belief that flourished in the Middle Ages.With Halloween already considered a frightening time,people developed a belief in the existence of a cult of witches who worshiped Satan.
They held meetings at certain times of the year called Witches Sabbaths,and the most important of these was on All Hallows' Eve.
It was then that the Prince of Darkness,old Satan himself would appear to his loyal followers.
Ghosts：
The connection of ghosts with Halloween evolved with the ancient Celts,who celebrated Samhain -- the festival of the dead -- on the eve of their new year which began November 1st.
Their belief held that spirits of the dead could return to earth as the boundaries between the lands of the living and the dead were blurred during this time.
So it seems only right that ghosts became an integral part of Halloween.
Apples：
Apparently the reason for the custom of ducking,dooking or bobbing for apples -- attempting to bite an apple floating in a bucket of water,or hanging from a string -- was that if a person managed to get a bite from an apple they would have good fortune.
For unmarried people,the first person to take a bite out of an apple was considered to be the next to marry.
Also,peeling an apple and tossing the peel over your shoulder was supposed to reveal the initial of one's future spouse.
Masks and Costumes：
The custom of wearing costumes,although done in a more cheerful manner nowadays,originated with the Celts.
While celebrating Samhain the Celts would wear costumes made from animal skins.
This was in accordance with their belief that during this time the veil between the world of the dead and earth was at its thinnest and,ancestral spirits,or ghosts could roam freely here on earth.
They hoped that the costumes would make them appear dead to avoid being harassed by these spirits.
Wearing costumes and masks for Halloween became popular here in America in the early 1900s.
Stores began carrying Halloween costumes in the 1950s when trick-or-treating became popular throughout the United States.
萬圣節(jié)英文小報2
1.The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day,the 1st of November.This was originally a pagan festival of the dead,but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints。
萬圣節(jié)的慶�；顒觼碓从诿磕�11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日，但是逐漸演變成一個紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。
2.The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening)， the day before All Hallows Day.On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!
Halloween這個詞來自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚)，All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的縮寫。人們認(rèn)為在當(dāng)天晚上，亡者的靈魂會重新復(fù)活!
3.Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs,especially among children.According to tradition,people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing,masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away。
Dressing up in costumes是最受歡迎的萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一，尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，人們會dress up in costumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝，面具或者裝飾)來嚇跑鬼魂。
4.Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood)， ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full)。
流行的萬圣節(jié)服裝包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的靈魂)和werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時就變成狼形的人)。
5.Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume,asking for treats like candy or toys.If they don't get any treats,they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house。
Trick or Treating 是現(xiàn)代萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取糖果和玩具之類的賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜，就可能會對屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。
6.The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin,which is carved to look like a face。
Jack o' Lantern 的傳統(tǒng)來自于一個民間傳說。一個名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。Jack o' Lantern是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。
7.There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween.A superstition is an irrational idea,like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法，比如認(rèn)為13是不吉利的數(shù)字!
8.Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.These creatures are not part of the natural world.They don't really exist...or do they?
萬圣節(jié)還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類的超自然的生物有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實際上是不存在的。�；蛟S他們其實真的存在?
9.Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks。
女巫是萬圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物，人們認(rèn)為她們具有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊�，騎在掃把上飛來飛去。
10.Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck,like black cats,spiders or bats。
惡兆也是萬圣節(jié)慶�；顒拥囊徊糠帧Ｈ藗兿嘈艕赫讜䦷Ыo壞運(yùn)氣，黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆。
HALLOWEEN
One story about Jack,an Irishman,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money.So he was sent to hell.But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan),so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well,Irish children made Jack‘s lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip,hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla.The Irish name for these lanterns was Jack with the lantern or Jack of the lantern,abbreviated asJack-o‘-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern.
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children‘s fun night.Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
Children would make Halloween decorations,all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns.And from black paper you‘d cut scary designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick,maybe with black bats flying across the moon,and that meant bad luck.And of course black cats for more bad luck.Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch‘s broom.
And on Halloween night we‘d dress up in Mom or Dad‘s old shoes and clothes,put on a mask,and be ready to go outside.The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers,but we older ones went together to neighbors‘ houses,ringing their doorbell and yelling,Trick or treat! meaning,Give us a treat (something to eat) or we‘ll play a trick on you! The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes.
Oh! here‘s a ghost.Oh,there‘s a witch.Oh,here‘s an old lady.
Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch.But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our trick or treat bags.But what if no one come to the door,or if someone chased us away? Then we‘d play a trick on them,usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows..And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy.One popular teen-agers‘ Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper.The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off.No real harm done,but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it.One kind of Halloween mischief.
萬圣節(jié)
關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因為他對錢特別吝嗇，就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠(yuǎn)在人世里行走。
在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和羅卜制作“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié)，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”，縮寫為Jack-o‘-lantern 現(xiàn)在拼寫為jack-o-lantern。
現(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心的夜晚。在小學(xué)校里，萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。
孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品：各種各樣桔黃色的南瓜燈。你可以用黑色的紙做一個可怕的造形——一個騎在掃帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飛過天空，或者是黑蝙蝠飛過月亮。這些都代表惡運(yùn)。當(dāng)然黑貓代表運(yùn)氣更差。有時候會出現(xiàn)黑貓騎在女巫掃帚后面飛向天空的造形。
在萬圣節(jié)的晚上，我們都穿著爸爸媽媽的舊衣服和舊鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。比我們小的孩子必須和他們的母親一塊出去，我們大一點的就一起哄到鄰居家，按他們的門鈴并大聲喊道：“惡作劇還是招待！”意思是給我們吃的，要不我們就捉弄你。里邊的人們應(yīng)該出來評價我們的化裝。
“噢！這是鬼，那是女巫，這是個老太婆。”
有時候他們會跟我們一起玩，假裝被鬼或者女巫嚇著了。但是他們通常會帶一些糖果或者蘋果放進(jìn)我們的“惡作劇還是招待”的口袋里。可是要是沒人回答門鈴或者是有人把我們趕開該怎么辦呢？我們就捉弄他們，通常是拿一塊肥皂把他們的玻璃涂得亂七八糟。然后我們回家，數(shù)數(shù)誰的糖果最多。
還有一個典型的萬圣節(jié)花招是把一卷手紙拉開，不停地往樹上扔，直到樹全被白紙裹起來。除非下大雪或大雨把紙沖掉，紙會一直呆在樹上。這并不造成真正的傷害，只是把樹和院子搞亂，一種萬圣節(jié)的惡作劇。
萬圣節(jié)英文作文
Halloween means Hallows' Evening.It is the evening before All Hallows' Day (now called All Saints'Day),a Christian holiday,celebrated on the November 1st.
History traces Halloween back to the ancient religion of the Celtics.The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish,Welsh and Scottish people.In the 5th century BC,in Celtic Ireland,summer officially ended on October 31st.On the November 1st,Celtic peoples celebrated the festival of Samhain,which marked the beginning of winter and the Celtic New Year.Celts thought the division between the natural world and the supernatural world became very thin and all time and space was abruptly suspended on October 31st,and then the spirits of the died would come back and move freely looking for living bodies to possess.
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