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元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日英語
元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日用英語要怎么說呢?下面小編跟大家分享關(guān)于元旦節(jié)的一些資料,希望大家喜歡!
【元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日】
New year's Day is on January 1st every year.
【元旦節(jié)的由來】
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar.
The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty.
When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan.
After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country.
In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first.
The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day.
When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour.
The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代,按公歷來說,元旦不僅僅是一月一號這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。
公元1911年,孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命 ,推翻了滿清的統(tǒng)治,建立了中華民國。各省都督代表在南京開會,決定使用公歷,把農(nóng)歷的正月初一叫做“春節(jié)”,把公歷的1月1日叫做“元旦”。
新中國成立后,中國出臺了關(guān)于全國假日和戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念日的`放假規(guī)定時,定1月1號為元旦,全國放假一天。為了區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽歷的兩個新年有鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的“立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后,因此便把農(nóng)歷正月初一改稱為“春節(jié)”。
“元”意為開始,第一,數(shù)字的第一個稱元。“旦”在中國文字里是象形文字,其意思為太陽從地平線上圣騎,意為一天的開始。當(dāng)“元”和“旦”相結(jié)合,意思就成了一年開始得第一天。元旦又稱“三元”,即歲之元、月之元、時之元。
元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝時期”( “三皇”指天皇、地皇、人皇。“五帝”指木帝、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。 )
In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.
元旦一詞始于三皇五帝,唐房玄齡等人寫的《晉書》上載,把正月稱為元,初一為旦。
【元旦的傳說】
傳說在4000多年前遠(yuǎn)古的堯舜盛世之時,堯天子在位時勤政于民為百姓辦了很多好事,很受廣大百姓愛戴,但因其子無才不太成器,他沒把“天子”的皇位傳給自己的兒子,而是傳給了品德才能兼?zhèn)涞乃础?/p>
堯?qū)λ凑f:“你今后一定要把帝位傳交好,待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后來舜把帝位傳給了治洪水有功的禹,禹亦像舜那樣親民愛民為百姓做了很多好事,都十分受人愛戴。
后來人們把堯死后,舜帝祭祀天地和先帝堯的.那一天,當(dāng)作一年的開始之日,把正月初一稱為“元旦”,或“元正”,這就是古代的元旦。
歷代皇朝都在元旦舉行慶賀典儀祈祀等活動,如祭諸神祭先祖,寫門對掛春聯(lián),書寫福字、舞龍燈,民間也逐漸形成祭神佛、祭祖先、貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、守歲、吃團(tuán)圓飯以及眾多的“社火”等娛樂歡慶活動。
晉代詩人辛蘭曾有《元正》詩:“元正啟令節(jié),嘉慶肇自茲。咸奏萬年觴,小大同悅熙。”記述元旦慶賀情景。
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