2017年翻譯考試中級口譯全真模擬題答案

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　　Sections 1

　　Part A

　　1. one’s emotion 2. visual signal

　　3. communicate 4. completely different meanings

　　5. good or perfect 6. only one message

　　7. discover 8. In France

　　9. all kinds of misunderstandings 10. precise or exact

　　11. something very small 12. do this unconsciously

　　13. imaginary 14. automatically form a circle

　　15. deliberate signal 16. famous “OK” sign

　　17. Money means coins 18. round hand sign

　　19. starts from 20. nothing equals worthless

　　Part B

　　1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B

　　11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C

　　21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C

　　Part C

　　Sentence Translation

　　1. here has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.

　　2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.

　　3. On the whole, I’ve found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt and destroy your concentrations.

　　4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.

　　5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.

　　Passage Translation.

　　1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities

　　2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both for China and for the United States. When a country grows economically, you use more energy and it leads to strains on the environment, especially air pollution which can really affect people’s health. So, one of China’s big challenges and a continuing challenge for America is to grow the economy but to clean up the environment at　the same time.

　　Section 2

　　1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A

　　11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D

　　21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A

　　Section 3

　　8 年以來，密歇根大學(xué)所需的學(xué)費(fèi)貸款一直來自聯(lián)邦政府。但是去年春天，該大學(xué)決定停止辦理這種貸款，而改為與一些私有貸款方和機(jī)構(gòu)合作，由他們另行提供貸款。密歇根大學(xué)這樣做，可以保證自己獲益，而聯(lián)邦政府卻做不到這一點(diǎn)。對于密歇根來說，這當(dāng)然是件好事�？墒锹�(lián)邦納稅人可沒這么幸運(yùn)了。他們不得不因此每年多支付2350 萬美元。實(shí)際上，密歇根并非唯一實(shí)施這種貸款政策的州�，F(xiàn)在，幾十所大學(xué)放棄了與教育部的直接貸款計劃。之所以這樣做，是因?yàn)樗麄兛粗辛算y行、州立貸款機(jī)構(gòu)以及美國學(xué)生貸款市場營銷學(xué)會(Sallie Mae)所許諾的迅速回報。美國學(xué)生貸款市場營銷學(xué)會是其中的重要代表其總部位于弗吉尼亞州萊斯頓(Reston )，是一家龐大的私有貸款機(jī)構(gòu)。自2000 年起，已有62 所大學(xué)放棄了與教育部的直接貸款計劃�，F(xiàn)在仍有越來越多的大學(xué)逐漸加入其中。目前，美國學(xué)生貸款市場營銷學(xué)會已經(jīng)從聯(lián)邦政府手中贏得了總額達(dá)10 億美元以上的貸款業(yè)務(wù)。

　　Section 4

　　Chinese nation has always cherished peace. China’s rise, an achievement we accomplished by our own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position. In getting along with the foreign countries, we consistently adopted the policy of making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries with an aim to seek a friendly cooperation with them.

　　China is and will continue, in a quite long time, to be a developing country. China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is the most prominent part in our national conditions. It is then no doubt that China ranks 138th per capita while its GDP totals 6th globally. We are now still facing such serious problems as unemployment, poverty, and unbalanced regional development. To catch up with the developed countries, several, even dozens of generation’s efforts are still expected.

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