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考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)（精選115句）
詞組（短語(yǔ)）是指由兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)組合而成的一個(gè)有意義語(yǔ)法單位。英語(yǔ)詞組都是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于我們漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)，不能隨意搭配。詞組是英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的成分，不可忽視。短語(yǔ)通常沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是每個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義，在句子中形成一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇1
1. at heart
內(nèi)心里；本質(zhì)上；關(guān)心；想到；
[例句]He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.
他總是把群眾的疾苦掛在心上。
2. by heart
憑記性；
[例句]Mack knew this passage by heart.
麥克會(huì)背這一段。
3. at home
在家；在國(guó)內(nèi)；在家接待客人；精通；
[例句]I was at home on furlough.
我正休假在家。
4. in honor of
為了向…表示敬意；
[例句]They erected a memorial in honor of the martyrs.
他們?yōu)榱沂拷思o(jì)念碑。
5. in a hurry
立刻；迅速地；急切；樂(lè)意地；
[例句]Eric left the barge in a hurry.
埃里克匆忙離開(kāi)了駁船。
6. for instance
例如，比如；拿... 來(lái)說(shuō)；
[例句]There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving； for instance, training lions.
有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險(xiǎn)，例如馴獅。
7. at intervals
不時(shí)，相隔一定距離；
[例句]At intervals there were red warning lights.
紅色警示燈一明一滅地閃著。
8. in the least
絲毫；一點(diǎn)；
[例句]I don't think you need to worry in the least.
我看你一點(diǎn)也不用著急。
9. at length
終于；最后；充分地；詳盡地；
[例句]At length my father went into the house.
我父親最后還是進(jìn)了屋。
10. in the light of
本著；鑒于，由于，按照；比照；依；
[例句]In the light of your remarks, we rejected her offer.
鑒于你的評(píng)語(yǔ)，我們拒絕了她的提議。
11. in line
一致；成一直線；協(xié)調(diào)；有秩序；
[例句]I had been standing in line for three hours.
我已經(jīng)排了3個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)。
12. in line with
本著；跟…一致，符合；
[例句]The new proposal is in line with our general line.
新建議和我們總的原則是一致的`。
13. at a loss
虧本；不知所措；困惑；神思恍惚；
[例句]I was at a loss for what to do next
下一步該怎么做，我完全沒(méi)譜。
14. by all means
當(dāng)然可以；一定，務(wù)必；只管；百般；
[例句]Do it, by all means, but strictly on the quiet.
這件事一定要干，不過(guò)要嚴(yán)守秘密。
15. by means of
用，依靠；將；借助于；
[例句]The drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of carbon paper.
這幅畫(huà)是通過(guò)復(fù)寫(xiě)紙印到木頭上的。
16. by no means
決不；并不；絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；
[例句]I am by no means an unsociable person.
我絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)不合群的人。
17. in memory of
作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；
[例句]A prayer vigil is being held in the cathedral in memory of the bishop
為了紀(jì)念這位主教，教堂里正在舉行守夜祈禱。
18. at the mercy of
任…擺布，在…前毫無(wú)辦法；
[例句]Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
普通人的命運(yùn)任憑那些平庸刻板的官僚們擺布。
19. by mistake
錯(cuò)誤地；
[例句]He has been arrested by mistake.
警方誤抓了他。
20. at the moment
當(dāng)時(shí)；此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前；
[例句]I remember now. He arrived just at the moment it happened
現(xiàn)在我想起來(lái)了，他恰恰在事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候到了。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇2
1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于（某人）; 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他們必須遵守規(guī)則。
2. absence or mind
心不在焉，神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹惱了他。
3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我頭痛的很厲害，今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in
全神貫注于， 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他們多半去了美國(guó)，美國(guó)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó)，很容易地吸收了他們。
5. be engrossed in
埋頭;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子會(huì)沉迷于設(shè)計(jì)自己的沙子或水級(jí)聯(lián)。
6. be lost in
陷入; 全神貫注于，沉湎于，不勝…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個(gè)工作崗位。
7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前，我會(huì)專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)。
9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點(diǎn)上。
10. abundant in
富于，很豐富;
[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
我國(guó)自然資源豐富。
11. access to
有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
12. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
13. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來(lái)了，沒(méi)有出什么意外。
14. of one's own accord
主動(dòng)地，自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的'，主動(dòng)做的。
15. in accord with
與…一致， 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
17. with one accord
全體一致， 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過(guò)草坪。
18. in accordance with
與…一致，依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見(jiàn)修改了。
19. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
20. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買(mǎi)下。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇3
1. look forward to
期望，盼望；矚望；屬望；
[例句]He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
他期待著與新首相共事。
2. persist in
堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決做...；
[例句]He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
盡管遇到很多挫折，他仍堅(jiān)持做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
3. prevent from
預(yù)防，防止；
[例句]Active cure of swoon patients was important to prevent from complications.
積極救治暈厥患者，對(duì)預(yù)防并發(fā)癥有重要意義。
4. set about
開(kāi)始做（某事）；攻擊；抨擊（某人）；<非正>散布（謠言）；
[例句]He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始動(dòng)手拆分這家?guī)缀跏枪资制鸺覄?chuàng)辦的公司。
5. succeed in
在…（如某行業(yè)）中獲得成功；
[例句]There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你在科研方面會(huì)取得成功。
6. add up to
總計(jì)達(dá)；<口>等于；意味著；總起來(lái)說(shuō)；
[例句]For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
一場(chǎng)熱門(mén)演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。
7. make believe
假裝；裝假；
[例句]Many adults feel excluded from worlds of magic, play and make believe.
一些成年人覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)脫離了神奇和玩耍的.世界。
8. break away
突然離開(kāi)；突然掙脫；與…決裂；從…退出；
[例句]I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.
我掙脫了他，沖進(jìn)了大廳。
9. catch up with
趕上；追上；和…算舊賬；使…最終嘗到苦果；
[例句]The law caught up with him yesterday.
昨天，他被捉拿歸案。
10. come true
應(yīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真；
[例句]You can make that dream come true.
你可以讓那個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。
11. come up to
達(dá)到；將近；來(lái)到近旁；比得上；
[例句]It's just coming up to ten minutes past eleven now.
現(xiàn)在才將近11點(diǎn)10分。
12. come up with
想出；提出；追趕上；設(shè)法拿出；
[例句]Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。
13. concern with
與…有關(guān)；關(guān)心…；
[例句]They have no concern with the dispute.
他們和那紛爭(zhēng)沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
14. do away with
廢除，消滅，去掉；滌除；搞掉；
[例句]The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo)必須是將核武器盡數(shù)銷毀。
15. fall back on
求助于，依賴，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；
[例句]Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech.
由于在條理上說(shuō)不過(guò)他，她便轉(zhuǎn)而重施故技，抓住他的演講不放。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇4
1. in difficulties
[經(jīng)]有困難，（經(jīng)濟(jì)）拮據(jù)；
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承認(rèn)，你事實(shí)上是陷入了困境。
2. in the distance
在遠(yuǎn)處，在很遠(yuǎn)的那邊；
[例句]I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.
我聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處雷聲隆隆。
3. off duty
下班；
[例句]She is off duty now.
她已經(jīng)下班了。
4. on duty
值班，上班；因公；
[例句]A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.
警察當(dāng)班值勤時(shí)不得抽煙。
5. on earth
世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；
[例句]What on earth had Jack done?
杰克究竟做了什么？
6. at all events
不管發(fā)生什么事，在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何；
[例句]She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.
她遇到了可怕的情況，但無(wú)論怎樣，她沒(méi)有死。
7. in any event
不管發(fā)生什么事，在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何；左不過(guò)；
[例句]In any event, the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.
無(wú)論如何，那個(gè)保齡球場(chǎng)的餐廳證明還是很不錯(cuò)的。
8. in effect
有效；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；
[例句]That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
事實(shí)上，這一協(xié)議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。
9. in the event of
萬(wàn)一， 倘若；
[例句]In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如果著火，就按警鈴。
10. with the exception of
除…以外；
[例句]With the exception of Lucy, each attained a measure of success
除了露西之外，每個(gè)人都獲得了相當(dāng)大的成功。
11. in the face of
面對(duì)；
[例句]The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
政府面對(duì)如此大的壓力，失去了信心。
12. in fact
事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)；實(shí)則；說(shuō)起來(lái)；
[例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承認(rèn)，你事實(shí)上是陷入了困境。
13. on fire
起火，非常激動(dòng)；
[例句]The workshop is on fire.
車間[工廠]起火了。
14. in force
生效的；有效的；大批地；大規(guī)模地；
[例句]Strict security measures are in force in the capital.
首都采取了嚴(yán)密的安全措施。
15. in front of
面前；在…前面；當(dāng)著…的面；
[例句]I stood for a few moments in front of the nearest shop window.
我在最近的.一家商店的櫥窗前站了一會(huì)兒。
16. in the future
今后，將來(lái)；日后；
[例句]We expect better of you in the future
我們希望將來(lái)你有更大的成就。
17. on guard
警惕；站崗；防備…；
[例句]He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
他時(shí)刻提防著任何有辱尊嚴(yán)之事。
18. in general
通常；大體上；一般而言，總的來(lái)說(shuō)；
[例句]I think we need to improve our educational system in general
我認(rèn)為有必要從整體上改進(jìn)我們的教育體系。
19. at hand
手頭；在手邊，在附近，即將來(lái)臨；湊手；
[例句]The examination is near at hand.
考試臨近了。
20. from tip to toe
徹頭徹尾，完全；
[例句]He is quite a schemer from tip to toe.
他是一個(gè)徹頭徹尾的陰謀家。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇5
1. give away
贈(zèng)送；泄露；失去；（在婚禮儀式中）將新娘交給新郎；
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他將收藏品無(wú)償捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)。
2. give back
后退；歸還，恢復(fù)；交還；退后；
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我將課本還給他了。
3. give in
讓步；屈服；交上；投降；
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船？
4. give off
發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
諸如氨氣之類的物質(zhì)在溶解時(shí)會(huì)釋放出熱量。
5. give out
分發(fā)；公布；停止運(yùn)行；停止起作用；
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。
6. 放棄；投降；把…讓給；戒除；
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)對(duì)兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
經(jīng)過(guò)；時(shí)光流逝；順便走訪；判斷；
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的`祖母變得日益?zhèn)泻吞撊酢?/p>
8. go down
下降，降低；被載入，傳下去；
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
來(lái)自銷售稅的收入下降了。
9. go off
進(jìn)行；爆炸；突然大作；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他們現(xiàn)在怎么不喜歡他了？”——“可能是因?yàn)樗哪承┭哉��！?/p>
10. go out
外出；出國(guó)；熄滅；出版；
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫；
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到會(huì)計(jì)核查完賬簿，我才會(huì)知道盈利狀況如何。
12. go under
破產(chǎn)；沉沒(méi)；沉落；失敗；
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒閉，便有可能引發(fā)一連串的破產(chǎn)。
13. go through
（法律、合同等正式）通過(guò)；用完；檢查；完成；
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正處于非常艱難的時(shí)期。
14. go up
上升；響起；（幕布）升起；破產(chǎn)；
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上調(diào)了。
15. hand down
遺留；把…傳遞下來(lái)；正式宣布；攙扶…下去；
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知識(shí)一代代傳下去的想法對(duì)麥克萊恩來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
16. hand in
交上；遞交；呈送；把…扶上車；
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
轉(zhuǎn)交；轉(zhuǎn)送；傳下來(lái)；傳給下一代；
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的資金提供相關(guān)信息而遭到批評(píng)。
18. hand out
拿出；<非正>分發(fā)；攙扶…出來(lái)；維持；
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的職責(zé)之一是分發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。
19. hand over
交出；交付；交給；讓與；
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他還遞交了一封首相寫(xiě)的道歉信。
20. hang about
閑逛；閑待著；耽擱；迫近；
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。
新學(xué)期，從考綱解析開(kāi)始。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ) 篇6
1. throw about
亂扔（東西）；
[例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.
別將你的垃圾亂丟在地上。
2. throw down
[詞典]扔下；推翻；使倒下；拋棄；
[例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.
地方議會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，允許企業(yè)私有，這向中央政權(quán)發(fā)起了新的挑戰(zhàn)。
3. throw light on
照亮；闡明；使...明白；
They have expanded my view on the question.
[例句]他們已更充分地闡明了我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)。
4. active in
積極于；
[例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.
他是共濟(jì)會(huì)中非�；钴S的分子。
5. be afraid of
害怕，擔(dān)憂；怖；
[例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丟面子。
6. be alive to
對(duì)…敏感，覺(jué)察，關(guān)心；
[例句]You must be alive to opportunity!
你必須注意機(jī)會(huì)！
7. be angry at
對(duì)…發(fā)怒；
[例句]And to be angry at everyone.
和對(duì)每個(gè)人都生氣。
8. be badly off
生活貧困；
[例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?
你肯定沒(méi)那么窮吧？
9. be bent on
執(zhí)意；醉心；一心一意；專心于；
[例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.
她看起來(lái)是決心要自我毀滅了。
10. be better off
境況好；更富裕；生活更好；
[例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.
如果把日常家務(wù)讓他的妻子去管，他就會(huì)輕松些。
11. be bound to
注定；一定要…；終歸；不得不；
[例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.
如果你努力工作，你一定會(huì)成功。
12. be buried in
沉思，專心于；被埋葬在…；
[例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
他指示馬蒂爾達(dá)的`遺體必須葬在家族墓穴里。
13. burn out
燃盡；燒壞，燒掉，燒盡；
[例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官員讓火自行熄滅。
14. be characterized by
…的特點(diǎn)在于，…的特點(diǎn)是；
[例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.
IT治理可以通過(guò)分配IT流程的決策權(quán)和措施進(jìn)行描述。
15. be clever at
擅長(zhǎng)；
[例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.
他想賣(mài)弄小聰明捉弄我。
16. be combined with
與…結(jié)合；
[例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，精讀必須與泛讀結(jié)合起來(lái)。
17. be composed of
由…組成；由... 組成；
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries
這支軍隊(duì)將由來(lái)自北約國(guó)家的部隊(duì)組成。
18. be concerned about
關(guān)心，掛念；惦；
[例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.
關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是教師分內(nèi)的事。
19. be connected with
與…相連/聯(lián)系；
[例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.
我們將用這種方式與那個(gè)工廠聯(lián)系。
20. be coupled with
和…聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；
[例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.
需要配以一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的補(bǔ)丁程序管理程序。
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