考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文
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考研英語(yǔ)作文題目一:垃圾污染
Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)
1. Describe the picture
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture
3. Suggest your counter – measures
考研英語(yǔ)作文范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest "gifts" humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.
The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.
Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.
譯文：
在該圖中，一個(gè)男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個(gè)垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個(gè)普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大"禮物"之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。
這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來(lái)源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報(bào)道顯示中國(guó)的幾個(gè)主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會(huì)努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個(gè)全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長(zhǎng)規(guī)模。
考研英語(yǔ)作文題目二：以罰代管
Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)
1. Describe the picture
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture
3. Suggest your counter – measures
考研英語(yǔ)作文范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.
This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.
Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to saociety and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.
譯文：
現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。
這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個(gè)人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)3萬(wàn)5千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。
盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個(gè)問題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。
考研英語(yǔ)作文題目三：安樂死
Writing (圖畫提綱式議論文)
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should
1) describe the picture.
2) state different views on mercy killing, and
3) give your opinion on it.
晚期癌癥病人請(qǐng)求安樂死。我們?cè)趺崔k?
考研英語(yǔ)作文范文
Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine. As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.
The picture really sets me thinking. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing. Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death. They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.
As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering. I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients. In short, I am in favor of mercy killing. (207 words)
譯文：
安樂死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭(zhēng)議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生們實(shí)施安樂死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無(wú)能為力，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝撛趺崔k。
這幅畫確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們?cè)趯?duì)待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，醫(yī)生無(wú)權(quán)給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會(huì)加速死亡的話。他們的結(jié)論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。
依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長(zhǎng)了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲處�？傊�，我贊成安樂死。
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