屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀改錯(cuò)提升訓(xùn)練題集體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

時(shí)間：2024-07-15 22:10:49 英語(yǔ)閱讀我要投稿

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2016屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀改錯(cuò)提升訓(xùn)練題集體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。

2016屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀改錯(cuò)提升訓(xùn)練題集體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　(2012·江西卷)Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.

　　Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.

　　A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction.

　　Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.

　　Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”

　　Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth.”

　　Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”

　　Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is!

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了Big Brothers Big Sisters這一活動(dòng)的具體事宜及一些志愿者的反映。

　　1.What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?

　　A.To offer students public services.

　　B.To help students improve their grades.

　　C.To organize sport activities for young people.

　　D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.

　　答案　D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知，這是一個(gè)成人志愿者給感情上脆弱的年輕人提供友誼和快樂(lè)的項(xiàng)目。]

　　2.A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________.

　　A.24 hours B.36 hours

　　C.48 hours D.72 hours

　　答案　B　[考查推理判斷。從第三段的第一句可知，志愿者們和這些年輕人每個(gè)月都會(huì)碰面三四次，每次都在一到四個(gè)小時(shí)之間，所以他們一年最少也會(huì)碰面36個(gè)小時(shí)。]

　　3.According to Emily's mother，this program may provide Emily with ________.

　　A.advice from her teachers

　　B.a new way to assess herself

　　C.a new way to judge her schoolmates

　　D.more comments from her schoolmates

　　答案　B　[考查推理判斷。從第六段的內(nèi)容可知，Emily的媽媽認(rèn)為Emily可以通過(guò)不同的反饋而不是只依靠同學(xué)們來(lái)估量自我價(jià)值。]

　　4.Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?

　　A.She used to be a volunteer.

　　B.She needed a parttime job.

　　C.She felt a bit bored with her life.

　　D.She wanted to get a challenging job.

　　答案　C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”可知，有時(shí)候只工作，不娛樂(lè)，這讓Sarah感到生活乏味，這是她參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因。]

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：http：//bbs.caame.com/archiver

　　高考曾用材料：2011北京卷完形填空

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

　　Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

　　New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.

　　Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed.New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.

　　New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.

　　Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tapin was made.

　　I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”

　　Note：

　　officiate vt.行使

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。“我”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。

　　1.A.played B.thought C.rooted D.studied

　　答案　C　[從前一句可知，作者是球隊(duì)的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。]

　　2.A.accident B.event C.occurrence D.incident

　　答案　D　[a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”;event指“大事”;occurrence指“異常情況”。]

　　3.A.changed B.proved C.continued D.supported

　　答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。]

　　4.A.playing B.refereeing C.watching D.explaining

　　答案　B　[B項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。]

　　5.A.coached B.acted C.surrounded D.shocked

　　答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應(yīng)選A。]

　　6.A.untreated B.unsafe C.crowded D.legal

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”;unsafe意為“不安全的”;legal意為“合法的”。]

　　7.A.surprising B.impossible C.exciting D.timely

　　答案　B　[從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。]

　　8.A.continuously B.closelyC.easily D.happily

　　答案　B　[從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵，所以選B。]

　　9.A.discovered B.remained C.accessed D.added

　　答案　A　[當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　10.A.search B.pride C.honour D.possession

　　答案　D　[本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。]

　　11.A.ran B.rolled C.walked D.wandered

　　答案　B　[球投到籃里的時(shí)候，是roll(滾動(dòng))比較合乎題意。]

　　12.A.refused B.removed C.recovered D.examined

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。]

　　13.A.failure B.victory C.mistake D.bravery

　　答案　B　[B項(xiàng)既照應(yīng)了上文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐)，也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tapin was made”，故選B。]

　　14.A.over B.last C.dilemma D.unfair

　　答案　A　[從下面可知，球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束)，但沒(méi)聽到當(dāng)時(shí)停止的信號(hào)。]

　　15.A.entered B.left C.approached D.seperated

　　答案　C　[到計(jì)時(shí)員那兒去問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。]

　　16.A.if B.before C.and D.after

　　答案　B　[從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個(gè)進(jìn)球之前吹響的，應(yīng)選B。]

　　17.A.situation B.position C.condition D.state

　　答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時(shí)處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢(shì)”;condition指“條件”;state指“狀況”。]

　　18.A.won B.lost C.defeated D.loss

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應(yīng)選A。]

　　19.A.way B.money C.strength D.time

　　答案　D　[句意是“在最后一個(gè)球投中之前時(shí)間就已經(jīng)到了”，所以應(yīng)選D。]

　　20.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly

　　答案　D　[因?yàn)镃oach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語(yǔ)境。]

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：http：//manofthehouse.com

　　高考曾用材料：2012廣東卷D篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　Mankind evolved to possess the fightorflight stress response，allowing us to survive in a dangerous world.Yet in today's manmade jungle，it has become one of our greatest killers.

　　Even simple tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses: expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.We forget to turn off our nature and instead allow stress，anger and frustration to take physical control of our bodies.

　　Why Stress，Anger and Frustration are Problematic

　　The problem with stress and anger in the modern world is that most stressful or frustrating scenaries do not require an active physical response.There are no lions or tigers to escape，only imaginary ones.Our inactivity in the face of stress or frustration causes most of us not to recognize that our fightorflight response system has been started.Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers.The_biological_response_that_has_helped_to_keep_us_from_becoming_prey_for_thousands_of_years_is_now_preying_upon_us.

　　How to Keep Stress，Anger and Frustration from Killing You

　　The first thing to do in the battle against stress and anger is to recognize them.Recognizing triggers and physical responses to stressful situations can help you reduce them.Once you recognize that a stressful situation has triggered a physiological response，the best way to bring the body back into a homeostatic_state is through physical activity.Walking，running，biking，jumping or any energetic activity will help bring the body back into equilibrium.While it may seem strange to do 100 jumping jacks after a stressful meeting or go for a jog after getting into an argument with your wife，it can save your life.It only feels unnatural because our environment is unnatural.Don't let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exercise.

　　Notes：

　　frustration n.挫折　②equilibrium n.平衡

　　長(zhǎng)短句分析：Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers.

　　句法點(diǎn)睛：and前后為順承關(guān)系，resulting是動(dòng)名詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　句意：我們的身體常常處于一種持續(xù)的恐慌狀態(tài)，這使得化學(xué)物質(zhì)和釋放入血液中的荷爾蒙變得有毒，從而導(dǎo)致心臟病、關(guān)節(jié)炎、骨質(zhì)疏松癥、糖尿病和某些癌癥。

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了面對(duì)壓力、憤怒和挫折，人們最佳的應(yīng)對(duì)方法——進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。

　　1.Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage as the expression of emotional response during driving to work?

　　A.Expletives hurled.

　　B.Sweat all over.

　　C.Fists shaken in anger.

　　D.Aggressive threats.

　　答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Even simple tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses：expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.”可知，A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都在文中有信息支持，只有B項(xiàng)未提及。]

　　2.What can we infer from the underlined sentence?

　　A.Our biological response is not as useful as before.

　　B.There is something wrong with our biological response.

　　C.Our biological response now affects us in a bad way.

　　D.Our biological response now makes us the prey of other livings.

　　答案　C　[推理判斷題。這句話直譯是“數(shù)千年來(lái)使得我們成為捕獵者的生物反應(yīng)現(xiàn)在反過(guò)來(lái)使得我們成為被捕獵者”。意味著以前幫助我們生存的生物反應(yīng)現(xiàn)在使得我們?cè)谏嬷凶兊檬直粍?dòng)，因而C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不合語(yǔ)境。]

　　3.Find out a word which has the similar meaning with the underlined phrase in this passage.

　　A.Equilibrium. B.Stressful.

　　C.Unnatural. D.Frustrating.

　　答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。由語(yǔ)境可知，使身體回到“homeostatic state”的最好方式是進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。后面一句對(duì)上文進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解說(shuō)。equilibrium和homeostatic state是同義詞。]

　　4.Which of the following is NOT the right way to keep you from stress，anger and frustration?

　　A.Do jumping jacks. B.Go for a jog.

　　C.Have a walk. D.Stay at home doing nothing.

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句“Don't let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exercise.”可知，擊敗壓力、憤怒和挫折的最好辦法是進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)不是體育活動(dòng)。]

　　維D 單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

　　1.Some friends of hers attended her ________(生日)party last Saturday.

　　2.________(出席) at the meeting were high officials from Russia.

　　3.Now，sir，could you tell me your name and ________(地址)?

　　4.Recently，we have held a ________(圣誕節(jié)) party and got together with foreign students.

　　5.I really ________(欽佩) students' hard work and perseverance.

　　6.We caught a young man ________(偷竊) a watch from the counter.

　　7.If I ________(碰巧) to meet an injured person，I would do first aid.

　　8.It is bad for you to offer ________(香煙) to others.

　　9.Upon arrival，we began to plant young trees ________(立刻).

　　10.The ________(獎(jiǎng)) went to a Hollywood actor last year.