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高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組
詞匯是語(yǔ)言交流的基本在要素之一,學(xué)習(xí)掌握詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)掌握語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵因素。冰凍三尺非一日之寒,要想增長(zhǎng)詞匯量,平時(shí)就要多積累,為了幫助大家,小編整理了一些英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),快快背起來(lái)吧!
一、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
1.comeback回來(lái)
2.comedown下來(lái)
3.comein進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)
4.comeon快,走吧,跟我來(lái)
5.comeout出來(lái)
6.comeoutof從……出來(lái)
7.comeup上來(lái)
8.comefrom來(lái)自……
9.doone'slessons/homework做功課/家庭作業(yè)
10.domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀
11.doone'sbest盡力
12.dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書(shū),大掃除)
13.doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14.domorningexercises做早操
15.doeyeexercises做眼保健操
16.dowellin在……某方面干得好
17.getup起床
18.geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好
19.getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備
20.geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)
21.getback返回
22.getridof除掉,去除
23.getin進(jìn)入,收集
24.geton/off上/下車
25.getto到達(dá)
26.getthere到達(dá)那里
27.givesb.acall給……打電話
28.giveatalk作報(bào)告
29.givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))
30.giveback歸還,送回
31.give…someadviceon給…一些忠告
32.givelessonsto給……上課
33.givein屈服
34.giveup放棄
35.givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)
36.giveamessageto……給……一個(gè)口信
37.goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38.gotothecinema看電影
39.gotobed睡覺(jué)(makethebed整理床鋪)
40.gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))
41.goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病
42.goover過(guò)一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去
43.gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西
44.gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)
45.goround順便去,繞道走
46.goup上去
47.gooutforawalk外出散步
48.goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49.goshopping去購(gòu)物
50.goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作
51.goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓
52.(thelights)goout(燈)熄了
53.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
54.haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽
55.havedictation聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
56.haveatry試一試
57.87haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興
58.havealecture(apianoconcert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))
59.haveareport(talk)on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告
60.haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
61.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
62.haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
63.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶
64.have(havegot)aheadache頭痛
65.haveafever發(fā)燒
66.haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)
67.havealook(at)看一看……
68.havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)
69.haveatalk談話
70.haveaswim/walk游泳/散步
71.havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72.haveasportsmeet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
73.havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……
74.haveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試
75.haveanidea有了個(gè)主意
76.hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77.haveawordwith與……談幾句話
78.helpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助……
79.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助……做……
80.helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉
81.helpeachother互相幫助
82.havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做
83.keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……
84.keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜
85.keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……
86.keepone'sdiary記日記
87.makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
88.makealiving謀生
89.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……
90.makefaces(aface)做鬼臉
91.makefriends(with)與……交朋友
92.122.makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
93.makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方
94.makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句
95.makeafire生火
96.bemadefrom/of由……制成
97.bemadein在……地方制造
98.ookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)
99.lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典
100.lookup往上看,仰望
101.lookafter照管,照看,照顧
102.lookfor尋找
103.looklike看上去像
104.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
105.lookout當(dāng)心,小心
106.lookon…as…把……當(dāng)作……看待
107.lookaround朝四周看
108.lookat看著……
109.puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
110.putup建造,搭起,舉起,張?zhí)?/p>
111.putinto使進(jìn)入,輸入
112.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于
113.put…down…把……放下
114.put…into…把……譯成
115.setup豎起,建起
116.setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身
117.setout出發(fā)
118.setanexamplefor為……樹(shù)立榜樣
119.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)
120.sendout放出,發(fā)出
121.endup把……往上送,發(fā)射
122.takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人勸告
123.takeout拿出,取出
124.takedown拿下
125.takeplace發(fā)生
126.takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù)
127.taketheplaceof代替……
128.takeawalk/rest散步/休息
129.takeiteasy別緊張
130.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著
131.takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
132.takecareof關(guān)心,照顧,保管
133.takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)
134.takeanexam參加考試
135.takeaway拿走
136.takeback收回,帶回
137.takeholdof抓住……
138.takeoff脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
139.take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng))
140.takephotos拍照
141.takesomemedicine服藥
142.takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車,火車/船
143.turnon開(kāi),旋開(kāi)(電燈,收音機(jī)等)
144.turnoff關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)
145.turnin交出,上交
146.turn…into…變成
147.turnto翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向
148.turndown(把音量)調(diào)低
149.turn…over把……翻過(guò)來(lái)
150.playbasketball打籃球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球
151.playgames做游戲
152.playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
153.playwithsnow玩雪
154.playajoke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑
二、由be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
1. be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出
2. be at home/work 在家/上班
3. be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于
4. be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)
5. be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
6. be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
7. be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
8. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演, (燈)亮著
11. be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14. be pleased (with) 對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求
17. be from 來(lái)自……,什么地方人
18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19. be worried 擔(dān)憂
20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21. be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22. be in (great) need of (很)需要
23. be in trouble 處于困境中
24. be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25. be late for ……遲到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
28. be free 空閑的,有空
29. be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
三、由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組
1. think over 仔細(xì)考慮
2. arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處
3. eat up 吃完,吃光
4. do well in 在……干得好
5. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事
6. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)
7. finish off 吃完,喝完
8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事
10. hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議
11. hold up 舉起
12. hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)
13. enter for 報(bào)名參加
14. langht at 嘲笑
15. be used to 習(xí)慣于
16. used to 過(guò)去常常
17. wake…up 喚醒
18. work out 算出
四、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
1. ask for 向……要……,請(qǐng)求
2. ask for leave 請(qǐng)假
3. send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)
4. pay for 付……的款
5. wait for 等候
6. thank for 為……感謝
7. apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
8. look for 尋找
9. leave…for 離開(kāi)……去……
10. fall off 跌落
11. catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)
12. catch up with 趕上
13. agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見(jiàn)
14. filled……with 把……裝滿
15. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
16. talk about 談?wù)?hellip;…
17. think about 考慮……
18. worry about 擔(dān)憂……
19. look after 照料
20. run after 追趕,跟在后面跑
21. read after 跟……讀
22. smile at 對(duì)……微笑
23. knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗)
24. shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)
25. throw away 扔掉
26. work hard at 努力做……
27. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
28. change…into… 變成
29. hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入
30. hurry up 快點(diǎn)
31. run into… 跑進(jìn)
32. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
33. hear from 收到……來(lái)信
34. think of 認(rèn)為,考慮
35. catch hold of 抓住
36. instead of 代替……
37. hand in 交上來(lái)
38. stay in bed 臥病在床
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