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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯測(cè)試練習(xí)題
高考是中華人民共和國(guó)的重要的全國(guó)性考試之一。 下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)題,希望能對(duì)大家的高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助!
英語(yǔ)詞匯單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2015年四川省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)If you need a guide, there is _____ better than my brother in our town.
A. neither B. none C. nothing D. no
【答案】B
2. (2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬) —Tickets for Friday?
—Sorry we’ve got _______ left.
A. little B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【解祈】little很少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);no one指沒有人;neither表示對(duì)兩者的全否定;none既可指人也可以指物,既可以指可數(shù)名詞也可以指不可數(shù)名詞。句意:——有星期五的票嗎?——對(duì)不起,我們一張也沒有了。
3.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim told the group that less than the future of Africa is at stake unless Ebola can be stopped.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
4.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬) I don’t like to travel to big cities because it seems to me that one city is very much like ______.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each
【答案】B
【解祈】the other指兩者之中的另一者,another泛指三者以上的任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指大城市之間都差不多。句意:我不喜歡到大城市去旅游,因?yàn)榇蟪鞘兄g都差不多(大城市一個(gè)跟另一個(gè)很相似)。
5.(2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)Chinese is becoming increasingly popular in the UK, the number of English people who have mastered the language is rather limited.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解祈】句意:漢語(yǔ)在英國(guó)越來(lái)越流行,但真正掌握這門語(yǔ)言的英國(guó)人卻很有限。由句意可知應(yīng)用but連接兩個(gè)分句,表轉(zhuǎn)折。
6-12介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
6.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)After the hard time, he realizes that it is important to take every chance to live his life the fullest.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
【答案】D
【解祈】句意:過了艱難時(shí)期后,他意識(shí)到利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)充分地享受生活非常重要。to the fullest 充分地;完全地。
7.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)Ghana’s government says it has put forceful laws to guard against problems caused by GM foods.
A. in peace B. in return C. in place D. in need
【答案】C
【解祈】句意:加納政府說(shuō)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了強(qiáng)有力的法律以預(yù)防來(lái)自轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的問題。in peace 祥和地;in return 回報(bào);報(bào)答;in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?準(zhǔn)備就緒;in need在危難中。
8.(2015屆福建泉州市高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees?
A. over B. beneath C. outside D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎?over在……之上、遍及、在……期間;beneath在……之下;outside在外面;to對(duì)于、為了、去等意思。根據(jù)句意選擇B。
9.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯(lián)考)What is bothering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. ________, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble.
A. In other words B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a matter of fact
【答案】A
10.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯(lián)考)—Why didn’t you hire the young man?
—__________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.
A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In want of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你為什么不雇傭這個(gè)年輕人么?——就資格能力經(jīng)驗(yàn),他不適合我們提供的職位,由題意可知A正確。in terms of 就……而言;in spite of 盡管;in favour of喜歡,支持;in want of需要,缺乏。
11.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯(lián)考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live __________ the bitter winter.
A. across B. with C. through D. against
【答案】C
【解析】本題實(shí)際上是考查介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。live through意為“度過,熬過”,所以選C。句意:這個(gè)避難所是為幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人度過寒冷的冬天而準(zhǔn)備的。
12.(2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)A big pair of headphones cut the boy off from his surroundings as his head nodded the music.
A. on B. to C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解祈】句意:一副大大的耳機(jī)將男孩和他周圍的世界隔絕開來(lái),他的頭隨著音樂的節(jié)拍晃動(dòng)著。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用介詞to,表“隨著……”之意。
13-22名詞
13.(2015屆黑龍江綏化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下期初開學(xué)聯(lián)考)What's the ______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point
【答案】D
【解析】what's the point有什么意義,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是什么,癥結(jié)何在;sympathy同情;theme主題;object目標(biāo)。句意:如果他不努力自救,幫助他還有什么霣義昵?故選D。
14.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬) It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such an
extraordinary ______.
A. performance B. character C. attitude D. idea
【答案】B
15.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬) As we all know, success comes from hard work; without _______ nothing can be achieved.
A. abilities B. progress C. energy D. efforts
【答案】D
【解祈】ability能力;progress進(jìn)步;energy精力;effort努力。句意:眾所周知,成功來(lái)自辛勤的工作;沒有努力就一事無(wú)成。
16.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)Malala has become a global of hope for millions of girls all over the world for what she has done for the great cause.
A. symbol B. sight C. symptom D. signal
【答案】A
17.(2015年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)When interviewed by the reporter, Modiano said, “I have the that I’ve been writing the same book for 45 years.”
A. impression B. expression C. permission D. admission
【答案】A
【解祈】句意:在被記者采訪時(shí),莫迪亞諾說(shuō),“我有種印象,我45年來(lái)一直在寫同樣的一本書。”
impression 印象,感想,感覺;expression 表達(dá),表示;permission 許可,允許;admission允許進(jìn)入,入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。
18.(2015屆福建泉州市高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)In this new city, we everyone will meet the when we don’t know what to do.
A. occasion B. statement C. place D. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在這個(gè)新城市,我們每一個(gè)人都會(huì)面臨這樣的'場(chǎng)合:這時(shí)我們不知道該做什么。occasion場(chǎng)合,機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī);statement陳述、聲明;place位置,地方;information信息。根據(jù)句意,選擇A最為恰當(dāng),表示面臨這一場(chǎng)合。
19.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯(lián)考)Our nation should first develop modern law __________ in ruling the country by law.
A. awareness B. opportunities C. regulation D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】awareness意識(shí);opportunity機(jī)會(huì);regulation管理,規(guī)則;principle原理,原則。句意:在通過法律管理國(guó)家的方面,我們的國(guó)家應(yīng)該首先發(fā)展現(xiàn)代的法律意識(shí)。由題意可知選A。
20.(2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)The of the queue, “First come, first served”, tell us to ignore privileges,power and deep pockets.
A. mottos B. morals C. concepts D. procedures
【答案】B
【解祈】句意:排隊(duì)的道德規(guī)范是“先到者先享受服務(wù)”,這排除了特權(quán)、權(quán)貴和金錢的作用。motto格言,箴言,座右銘;moral(pl.)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn),道德規(guī)范,符合句意;concept概念,觀念;procedure步驟,程序。
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