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2018年小升初英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備句型
中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),語(yǔ)法、詞匯和短語(yǔ)都很重要,但有一項(xiàng)很容易被大家忽視, 那就是句型的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握一些核心、常用句型,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和考試可以起到事半功倍的效果,尤其是寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候,就不會(huì)發(fā)愁句子該怎么寫(xiě)了! 今天yjbys小編特別整理英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的 60 個(gè)必備句型,及對(duì)應(yīng)例句,供學(xué)習(xí)參考。
句型 1:
There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
(例如)eg:
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本書(shū)。
句型 2:
What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
eg:
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型 3:
How do you like...?
eg:
How do you like Nanjing?
你覺(jué)得南京怎么樣?
句型 4:
What do you like about...?
eg:
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜歡南京什么?
句型 5:
had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
eg:
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型 6:
1.How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ;
eg:
How beautiful the girl is !
這個(gè)姑娘真漂亮!
2.What a/an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
What an interesting book it is! 多有趣的一本書(shū)呀!
句型 7:
Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
eg:
Thank you for helping me.
感謝你幫我。
句型 8:
So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
eg:
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生,我也是。
句型 9:
... not ... until ...
eg:
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才寫(xiě)作業(yè)。
句型10:
比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
eg:
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型 11:
the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)
eg:
The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔細(xì),越少犯錯(cuò)。
句型12:
1、... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ;
eg:
Noting is as important as passion.
沒(méi)有什么跟激情一樣重要。
2、not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
eg:
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣炎熱。
句型 13:
more/ less +adj.+than...
eg:
I think art is more interesting than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)比音樂(lè)更有趣。
句型 14:
stopsb/sth from doing sth.
eg:
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型 15:
both ... and ...
eg:
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是醫(yī)生。
句型 16:
either ... or...
eg:
Either you or he is right .
不是你對(duì)就是他對(duì)。
句型 17:
neither ... nor ...
eg:
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是醫(yī)生。
句型 18:
... as soon as ...
eg:
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我們剛進(jìn)屋,大雨便傾盆而下。
句型 19:
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
eg:
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得連晚飯也不想吃了。
句型 20:
Though...+主句
eg:
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他雖然很有錢(qián),但生活并不幸福。
句型 21:
be going to do sth
eg:
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家將要做作業(yè)。
句型 22:
be different from
eg:
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天氣和春天不一樣。
句型 23:
Welcome(back) to...
eg:
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型 24:
have fun doing
eg:
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你會(huì)通過(guò)閱讀了解我們生活中的世界。
句型 25:
... because ... / ...,so ...
eg:
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我沒(méi)有買因?yàn)樘F了。
句型 26:
Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
eg:
Why don't you want to swim?
你為什么不想學(xué)游泳?
句型 27:
make it
eg:
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
無(wú)論多難,總有一天我會(huì)成功的。
句型 28:
have nothing to do
eg:
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不關(guān)心那個(gè)與我無(wú)關(guān)的人。
句型 29:
1、be sure that... ;
eg:
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣,但我不敢確定。
2、be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
eg:
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握,所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型 30:
between ... and ...
eg:
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。
句型 31:
keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介詞短語(yǔ)/adv
eg:
You must keep your room clean.
你們必須保持房間干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能讓她在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them there.
讓她們?cè)谀莾捍糁?/p>
句型 32:
find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
eg:
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型 33:
... not ... any more/ longer
eg:
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型 34:
What’s the weather like...?
eg:
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型 35:
There is no time to do sth;
eg:
There was no time to think.
沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
sb have no time to do sth.
eg:
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型 36:
Help oneself to...
eg:
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚(yú)吧!
句型 37:
used to do sth
eg:
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型 38:
borrow ... from...
eg:
I borrowed an English book from him.
我從他那借了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型 39:
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
eg:
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事書(shū)。
句型40:
have been to...
eg:
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎?
句型 41:
have gone to...
eg:
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪兒?他去中國(guó)了。
句型 42:
be famous for...
eg:
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型 43:
No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句
eg:
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái),都受歡迎。
句型 44:
be afraid of / to do / that...
eg:
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型 45:
1、... as ... as possible;
eg:
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
2、 ... as ... as sb can.
eg:
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型 46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
eg:
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一個(gè)年青人和布朗先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型 47:
It’s said that ...
eg:
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。
句型 48:
Not all / everyone ...
eg:
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都一樣。
句型 49:
be based on
eg:
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型 50:
... so that ...
eg:
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
為了能趕上早班車,她們?cè)缭缇推鸫擦恕?/p>
句型 51:
be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
eg:
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng) 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有 2 米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
這個(gè)男孩約 12 歲。
句型 52:
keep ... from doing
eg:
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型 53:
with one’s help...
eg:
With your help,I've come to Nanjing to study further.
在你的幫助下, 我來(lái)南京深造。
句型 54:
I don’t think ...
eg:
I don't think any of them is important.
我不認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)是重要的。
句型 55:
What’s the population of ...?
eg:
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少?
句型 56:
prefer to dorather than do
eg:
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型 57:
be worth (doing)
eg:
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型 58:
regardas...
eg:
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我們把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型 59:
be confident of
eg:
He is confident of getting the first place.
他對(duì)拿第一有信心。
句型 60:
be angry with / about / at(doing)
eg:
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
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