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最新考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作必備高分句型:申請(qǐng)信
英語(yǔ)是按照分布面積而言最流行的語(yǔ)言,但母語(yǔ)者數(shù)量是世界第三,僅次于漢語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)。它是學(xué)習(xí)最廣泛的第二語(yǔ)言,是近60個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言或官方語(yǔ)言之一。下面是小編為大家收集的最新考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作高分句型:申請(qǐng)信,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
開(kāi)頭常用句式
Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.
I am writing to apply for the advertised post of …
I would like to apply for admission to your college.
I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.
I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.
I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.
I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of ..
結(jié)尾常用句式
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
I hope you will kindly send me an application form.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.
I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.
If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.
I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
其他常用句式
I have obtained my BA in … from University.
I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.
I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.
Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…
Now I am particularly interested in…
Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …
I hope to further continue my research on …
Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.
I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program. My background is as follows: …
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考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作范文以及技巧
小作文即應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作,是2005年大綱修訂之后出現(xiàn)的新題型,主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。與大作文相比,小作文的寫(xiě)作相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單,但是要在十五分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇百詞左右的精彩短文,也是需要考生在平日的備考下一番功夫的。
恰當(dāng)?shù)馗鶕?jù)給定情境迅速成文、具備一定語(yǔ)言能力。因此在平時(shí)的備考中,考生一定要全面了解和掌握各種常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用文體如私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報(bào)告等,信函一般包括投訴信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信、求職信、推薦信、建議信等,各類文體的寫(xiě)作格式、方法和特點(diǎn)需要分類記憶,尤其是各類問(wèn)題的常用句型和基本結(jié)構(gòu)一定要爛熟于心。
鑒于考試的要求和實(shí)際情況,文章的長(zhǎng)度以及文體應(yīng)用的廣泛程度,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要分為兩大類,信函類應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作以及告示類應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作,縱觀歷年考研真題不難得出,由于信函類應(yīng)用文種類多、應(yīng)用廣泛,因此出題較多。告示類應(yīng)用文雖然寫(xiě)法不同,但總體格式與要求一致,考生在備考時(shí)也不能掉以輕心。在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,由于信函類、告示類應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作在日常生活中較為常見(jiàn),因此考生要學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)際應(yīng)用,豐富語(yǔ)料。
此外,應(yīng)用文的用途決定了其語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)明性,在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中無(wú)需太過(guò)華麗的辭藻,只要能開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合題意即可,在公文信函中要注意語(yǔ)言的正式性,細(xì)節(jié)處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正確性。 下面我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)看一下信函類的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作:
信函是交涉事物、增進(jìn)了解、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情的重要工具。就文體基本劃分為正式和非正式文體,就種類可劃分為私人、公務(wù)、社交、商務(wù)信件,在考研英語(yǔ)中,我們多以用途來(lái)劃分和備考,即求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請(qǐng)信等。我們以投訴信和感謝信為例,探討寫(xiě)作方法。
1.投訴信
所謂投訴信是指針對(duì)某件不愉快的事情向責(zé)任人提出的投訴信件,信中多尋
求解決方法,寫(xiě)作要求一般為:
(1)首段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山指明所投訴的具體事件。
(2)將問(wèn)題清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔、公正地描述出來(lái),指出事件帶來(lái)的諸多不便。
(3)感謝對(duì)方傾聽(tīng)投訴,同時(shí)清楚地表達(dá)你所想到的解決方法,期待對(duì)方盡早回復(fù)和解決問(wèn)題。
2.感謝信
所謂感謝信是指因?yàn)槟呈录蚴招湃吮砻鞲屑ぶ,?xiě)作要求一般為:
(1)首先表明寫(xiě)作意圖,開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山表達(dá)謝意。
(2)說(shuō)明因何事向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x,注意感情真摯。
(3)感謝信一般為非官方,若為官方感謝信注意語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)肅性。
(4)結(jié)尾再次表達(dá)真摯感激之情。
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