2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B完形填空練習(xí)精選題
不少考生開始備考2017年職稱英語考試，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，以下是2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B完形填空練習(xí)精選題，供大家練習(xí)。
Talking to Kids about SARS (非典)
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may notknow what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association saysparents should take time to talk to their 1 and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoidthe illness.
The following is based on recommendations 2Thursday by the Lung Association:
Ask your children if they have heard 3SARS at school, from friends, from TV,etc.Finding out what they already know can be a good 4 to start the conversation and to clearaway any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old 5 to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs ( 細(xì)菌 ) and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ( 提示) 6 to cough on people and to wash their hands, often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children shouldbe shown how to 7 their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so 8 not tooverwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you arenot being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening hag ( 女巫 ) than the 9. Parents with anxious children will know 10 their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblem. It is 11 from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways -- such as coughingon someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of12 SARS is small.
There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS 13they ask. Never use the threatof death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
Children should be 14to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that manysmart people, 15 doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out foreveryone's health.
1. A. families
B. children
C. friends
D. doctors
2. A. released
B. held
C. secured
D. regarded
3. A. with
B. from
C. about
D. on
4. A. way
B. pat
C. pass
D. wheel
5. A. already
B. yet
C. enough
D. somewhat
6. A. not
B. neither
C. nor
D. no
7. A. hold
B. put
C. shake
D. wash
8. A. as
B. since
C. that
D. far
9. A. story
B. information
C. truth
D. fear
10. A. why
B. how
C. truth
D. what
11. A. worse
B. different
C. separated
D. similar
12. A. curing
B. fighting
C. knowing
D. getting
13. A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. while
14. A. called
B. encouraged
C. supported
D. warned
15. A. as
B. except
C. like
D. despite
答案及解析
1.B。本題考查句意。從上下文語境來看，根據(jù)句子中的parent(父母)，能推斷空格處應(yīng)填“孩子”。
2.A。本題考查句意。從上下文語境來看，空格處應(yīng)填release(頒布)。
3.C。本題考查固定短語，hearof/about(聽說過某事)。
4.A。本題考查習(xí)慣搭配，表達(dá)“做某事的方式應(yīng)用”a way to do sth.。
5.C。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，上學(xué)的孩子的年齡已經(jīng)足夠大，可以理解一些概念，所以用old enough to do sth.。
6.A。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，一個(gè)對(duì)著人咳嗽和經(jīng)常洗手的簡單提示對(duì)孩子來說就足夠了。顯然不要對(duì)著人咳嗽。
7.D。本題考查上下文語義。前一句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過wash their hands這一短語，因此，答案不難選擇。
8.A。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so as(not)to以便(不)……。
9.C。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，than前后形成對(duì)比，所以空格處應(yīng)填unknown一詞的反義詞truth。
10.B。本題考查狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，從上下文語境來看，此處要表達(dá)的是“如
何”處理有關(guān)非典的信息，英語用how。
11.B。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，后半句是“然而，人們可以以同樣的方
式感染它”，可以推斷空格處應(yīng)選“不同”。
12.D。本題考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后的動(dòng)詞要用doin9的`形式，但已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)詞匯的考查。
從上下文語境來看，告訴孩子們非典是如何傳播的，同時(shí)要告訴他們SARS的概率是很小的。顯然這里是填感染SARS的概率。
13.A。本題考查狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)上下文，此處要表達(dá)的是“除非”之意，所以用unless。
14.B。本題考查上下文語義。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容，空格處應(yīng)填“鼓勵(lì)”。
15.C。本題考查句意。“醫(yī)生與科學(xué)家”是用來舉例說明“許多有才智之人”的，因此應(yīng)選1ike。
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