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2015職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)考試真題及答案
無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們最熟悉的就是真題了，借助真題可以檢驗(yàn)考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。你知道什么樣的真題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編整理的2015職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)考試真題及答案真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
真題及答案1：
一、詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有下劃線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.
A.way
B.factor
C.objective
D.source
【答案】A
2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A.message
B.guilt
C.obligation
D.punishment
【答案】D
3.He said some harsh words about his brother.
A.proper
B.unkind
C.normal
D.unclear
【答案】B
4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A.partner
B.drive
C.guide
D.help
【答案】D
5.We need to identify the potential problems.
A.possible
B.main
C.immediate
D.common
【答案】A
6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A.create
B.present
C.experience
D.resolve
【答案】C
7.Dont tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
A.alarm
B.catch
C.spot
D.attract
【答案】D
8.There is a need for radical changes in education.
A.revolutionary
B.long-term
C.short-term
D.systematic
【答案】A
9.Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months notice before you leave.
A.subjects
B.expressions
C.words
D.rules
【答案】D
10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A.limit
B.fear
C.power
D.fool
【答案】B
11.It frustrates me that Im not able to put any of my ideas into practice.
A.discourages
B.shows
C.surprises
D.frightens
【答案】A
12.The weather last summer was awful.
A.bad
B.fair
C.dry
D.hot
【答案】A
13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A.hide
B.handle
C.disclose
D.establish
【答案】C
14.My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.
A.definitely
B.generally
C.certainly
D.greatly
【答案】D
15.He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A.gather
B.clear
C.share
D.spare
【答案】A
二、閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)
Living History at Jamestown Settlement
A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools.This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(數(shù)碼的)cameras.This is Jamestown settlement today.
Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first
place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608.Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history.In a living history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then.The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.
At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell.Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonists bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months.When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it.In
todays fort(堡壘), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate.Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking.
There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort.It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large
fields.Actors there make pottery(陶器)and teach visitors how to play Indian games.You can even help them make an India boat form a tree!
Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families.People come here to have fun, but also to learn.Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done.
A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.
16.Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
17.In Jamestown, people form three difficult cultures came together in 1608.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
18.At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】B
四、閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(第31——45題，每題3分，共45分)
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長(zhǎng)的)trees.However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees.At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet.I think its worth it.
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.
【答案】A
32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.
A.the positive effects of coffee.
B.a change of coffee growth
C.something that is the most important.
D.how coffee production used to be.
【答案】B
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A.More insects.
B.Better quality coffee.
C.Larger farms.
D.Higher profits.
【答案】D
34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A.They buy more land from other farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun.
A.insects
B.air
C.birds
D.Humans
【答案】
Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt.The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment.During the day its very hot, and at night its sometimes very cold.It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert—4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try.The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm.Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening.Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing.They got up and ran.They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip.Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day.Thats a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home.It was often very hot (140℉/60℃) during the day, and the heat made them sick.their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldnt see.One time they got lost.But they didnt quit.After 111 days, Kevin, Ray,
and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea.Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
36.The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_____
A.extreme weather.
B.remoteness.
C.vastness.
D.salty water.
【答案】A
37.What does "a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.A competitive examination.
B.A wise decision.
C.A real challenge.
D.A time-saving task.
【答案】C
38.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie_____
A.rested at 5 pm every day.
B.took a short break an noon.
C.started their trip every morning.
D.didnt run in the evening.
【答案】C
39.The three men realized that their trip was finished when they_____
A.saw the Red Sea.
B.found a hotel.
C.ate up all the food.
D.drank all the water.
【答案】A
40.Whats the reason for the success of their trip?
A.They prepared sufficient food.
B.They never got lost.
C.They developed a good plan.
D.They never gave up.
【答案】D
The Value of tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful.Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears.These create a film over the eyes surface.This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions.Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe."As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger.As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears.Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions.Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry.They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress(抑制)the emotion."Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治療師)Vera Diamond.Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises.They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.Diamond says its best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car.Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them.In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion."But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry," Diamond says.She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry
as you like.It will help you feel better."And," she adds, "once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.You should never be afraid to cry.
41.The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____
A.door.
B.point.
C.coat.
D.level.
【答案】C
42.Crying is useful in that it_____
A.helps you not to explode.
B.eases heart attacks.
C.makes others comfortable.
D.cleans your eyes.
【答案】B
43.According to Vera Diamond, crying should be_____
A.practised.
B.repressed.
C.punished.
D.done in public.
【答案】A
44.What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A.Hold back your tears.
B.Cry in private.
C.Release your stress with tears.
D.Find out the problems.
【答案】A
45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to release your stress.
B.Ways to repress your emotion in public.
C.How to fight tears in a business situation.
D.Importance and necessity of crying.
【答案】D
五、補(bǔ)全短文
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)
Explore Jordan
Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan._____(46)The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated", The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordans most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行)or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra.In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.
Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations .Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain") is 1,574 metres above sea level._____(47).
But Jordan is not simply a desert environment—it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth—the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming._____(48)Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate ,leaving behind a dense ,rich cocktail(混合的)of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products.Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.
The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earths crust.The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level .Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it._____(49)Figures for the Dead Seas salinity(鹽度)today range from 25% to 35%.
But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra._____(50)It is a vast, unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.
46._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
【答案】D
47._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
【答案】A
48._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
【答案】B
49._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
【答案】E
50._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
【答案】C
六、完形填空
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(第51——65題，每題1分，共15分)
Spoilt for Choice
Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time.Having a _____(51)selection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a _____(52)to consumers.The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if youre _____(53)of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different _____(54)on the market.
In one sense, choice is a good thing because it _____(55)use to buy those products which best suit our needs.But choice can also _____(56)something of a problem.With over 400brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer _____(57)hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be _____(58)by advertising.There is evidence, _____(59), that for some people the _____(60)of choice available to them in Britains consumer society is actually a _____(61)of anxiety and stress.One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had _____(62)out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so _____(63)by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he _____(64)up and decided to buy her a bundle(束)of flowers _____(65)!
51._____
A.deep
B.wide
C.long
D.tall
【答案】B
52._____
A.favour
B.profit
C.gain
D.value
【答案】A
53._____
A.considering
B.planning
C.hoping
D.thinking
【答案】D
54._____
A.styles
B.patterns
C.labels
D.models
【答案】D
55._____
A.lets
B.allows
C.makes
D.leaves
【答案】B
56._____
A.report
B.respect
C.represent
D.review
【答案】C
57._____
A.come
B.have
C.get
D.put
【答案】C
58._____
A.suggested
B.proposed
C.signalled
D.persuaded
【答案】D
59._____
A.therefore
B.moreover
C.however
D.whether
【答案】C
60._____
A.rank
B.height
C.amount
D.volume
【答案】C
61._____
A.spring
B.source
C.reason
D.motive
【答案】B
62._____
A.found
B.worked
C.turned
D.set
【答案】D
63._____
A.confused
B.complicated
C.disorganised
D.misunderstood
【答案】A
64._____
A.hung
B.held
C.gave
D.kept
【答案】C
65._____
A.too
B.instead
C.likewise
D.yet
【答案】B
真題及答案2：
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1、The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld.Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations.(46)_____
2、The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3、For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack.(48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4、(49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year.In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use.If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5、The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect.(50)_____
A.Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B.So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C.The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D.Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E.The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F.The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
答案：46——50：FDECB
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