職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意

時(shí)間：2024-12-07 20:14:49 俊豪職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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　　在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到考試真題，考試真題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。什么樣的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編整理的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意 1

　　第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　下面共有 15 個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有 1 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1 個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　1. She was astonished to hear the news of her friends sudden death.

　　A. amused

　　B. shocked

　　C. relieved

　　D. excited

　　答案：B。astonished 和 shocked 都有“震驚”的意思，amused 是“逗樂(lè)的”，relieved 是“寬慰的”，excited 是“興奮的”。

　　2. The doctor prescribed some pills for my headache.

　　A. ordered

　　B. advised

　　C. recommended

　　D. dispensed

　　答案：C。prescribe 和 recommend 在醫(yī)療語(yǔ)境中都有“開(kāi)處方、建議用藥”的意思；order 側(cè)重于“命令”；advise 更寬泛指“建議”，不一定和用藥直接關(guān)聯(lián)；dispense 是“分發(fā)、調(diào)配”，這里語(yǔ)義不如 recommend 契合。

　　3. His illness diminished his strength gradually.

　　A. increased

　　B. reduced

　　C. maintained

　　D. recovered

　　答案：B。diminish 意為“減少、降低”，和 reduce 同義；increased 是“增加”；maintained 是“維持”；recovered 是“恢復(fù)”。

　　4. The nurses in the hospital are very compassionate.

　　A. sympathetic

　　B. indifferent

　　C. cruel

　　D. cold

　　答案：A。compassionate 表示“富有同情心的”，sympathetic 也是“同情的、有同情心的”；indifferent 是“冷漠的”；cruel 是“殘忍的”；cold 是“冷淡的”。

　　5. We should endeavor to improve our living environment.

　　A. attempt

　　B. decide

　　C. refuse

　　D. pretend

　　答案：A。endeavor 意思是“努力、盡力”，attempt 有“嘗試、企圖”之意，在此處可表示努力去做某事；decide 是“決定”；refuse 是“拒絕”；pretend 是“假裝”。

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了 7 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇 C。

　　Sleep and Health

　　Getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining good health. Studies have shown that people who regularly get less than seven hours of sleep per night are at a higher risk of developing various health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

　　During sleep, our body undergoes essential repair and restoration processes. The immune system gets a boost, helping us fight off infections more effectively. Hormones are regulated, which is vital for maintaining a balanced metabolism.

　　However, in modern society, many factors disrupt our sleep patterns. Long working hours, excessive use of electronic devices before bed, and high stress levels all contribute to poor sleep quality. Some people even rely on sleeping pills to fall asleep, which may have potential side effects in the long run.

　　1. People who sleep less than seven hours a night are certain to get heart disease.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B。原文說(shuō)的是“at a higher risk”（更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），并非“certain to”（一定會(huì)），所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　2. Sleep helps regulate hormones and improve metabolism.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：A。文中明確提及“Hormones are regulated, which is vital for maintaining a balanced metabolism.”，說(shuō)明睡眠有助于調(diào)節(jié)激素、改善新陳代謝，該句正確。

　　第三部分：概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1) 第 1 - 4 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 2 - 5 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2) 第 5 - 8 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)完成每個(gè)句子。

　　Vaccination: A Lifesaver

　　(1) Vaccination is one of the greatest medical achievements of the modern era. It has saved countless lives and eradicated or controlled many deadly diseases.

　　(2) The concept of vaccination dates back to ancient times when people noticed that those who survived certain mild diseases were immune to more severe forms later. Edward Jenner is credited with developing the first modern vaccine in 1796 against smallpox.

　　(3) Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or killed form of a pathogen into the body. This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, which will recognize and fight the actual pathogen if it ever enters the body in the future.

　　(4) There are various types of vaccines available today, including live attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, subunit vaccines, and more. Each has its own advantages and is used depending on the specific disease and target population.

　　(5) Despite the proven benefits, some people are hesitant about getting vaccinated due to misinformation or unfounded fears. Its crucial to educate the public about the safety and importance of vaccines to ensure high vaccination rates and herd immunity.

　　1. Paragraph 2: ______

　　A. The Working Mechanism of Vaccines

　　B. The Origin of Vaccination

　　C. Different Types of Vaccines

　　D. The Importance of Vaccination

　　E. Hesitation towards Vaccination

　　F. Vaccine Safety

　　答案：B。該段主要講述疫苗概念可追溯到古代，還提及愛(ài)德華·詹納研發(fā)首個(gè)現(xiàn)代疫苗，核心是講疫苗的起源。

　　2. Paragraph 3: ______

　　答案：A。此段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了疫苗是如何通過(guò)讓病原體進(jìn)入人體，刺激免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生抗體來(lái)發(fā)揮作用的，講的是疫苗工作機(jī)制。

　　3. People who hesitate to get vaccinated may be influenced by ______.

　　A. herd immunity

　　B. misinformation

　　C. the immune system

　　D. antibodies

　　E. the origin of vaccines

　　F. different vaccine types

　　答案：B。文中明確指出“some people are hesitant about getting vaccinated due to misinformation or unfounded fears”，所以是受錯(cuò)誤信息影響。

　　4. The first modern vaccine was developed against ______.

　　A. influenza

　　B. polio

　　C. smallpox

　　D. measles

　　E. hepatitis

　　F. mumps

　　答案：C。原文提到“Edward Jenner is credited with developing the first modern vaccine in 1796 against smallpox.”。

　　第四部分：閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面三篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　第一篇：The Benefits of Exercise for Mental Health

　　Regular physical exercise is not only beneficial for our physical condition but also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental health. Many people are aware of the fact that exercise helps in weight control and building muscle strength, but its impact on mental well-being is often overlooked.

　　Studies have shown that exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, also known as “feel-good” hormones. These chemicals can improve our mood, reduce stress, and relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression. For those suffering from mild to moderate depression, exercise can be an effective adjunct treatment, sometimes even reducing the need for antidepressant medications.

　　Exercise also enhances cognitive function. It improves blood circulation to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients. This helps in better memory retention, increased attention span, and faster information processing. Elderly individuals who engage in regular exercise are less likely to develop dementia or Alzheimers disease.

　　In addition, exercise offers a social aspect. Joining a sports club, fitness class, or exercise group allows people to interact with others, build friendships, and gain social support. This social connection is vital for mental health, as loneliness and social isolation are major contributors to psychological problems.

　　1. The main idea of this passage is that exercise ______.

　　A. is only good for physical health

　　B. has multiple benefits for mental health

　　C. can completely cure mental illnesses

　　D. is not necessary for the elderly

　　答案：B。文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明“Regular physical exercise is not only beneficial for our physical condition but also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental health.”，后文圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心理健康多方面益處展開(kāi)，所以選 B。

　　2. Endorphins released by exercise can ______.

　　A. make people feel tired

　　B. increase stress levels

　　C. improve mood

　　D. cause memory loss

　　答案：C。文中提到“exercise stimulates the release of endorphins... These chemicals can improve our mood”，說(shuō)明內(nèi)啡肽能改善情緒。

　　3. For people with mild depression, exercise can ______.

　　A. replace all medications

　　B. be a helpful addition to treatment

　　C. have no effect at all

　　D. worsen their condition

　　答案：B。原文指出“For those suffering from mild to moderate depression, exercise can be an effective adjunct treatment”，adjunct 表示輔助的，即運(yùn)動(dòng)是治療的有益補(bǔ)充。

　　第二篇、第三篇（略，按同樣思路出題與解析）

　　第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文

　　閱讀下面的`短文，文章中有 5 處空白，文章后面有 6 個(gè)句子，其中 5 個(gè)取自文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，使文章意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

　　How to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections

　　Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a serious concern in the healthcare industry. They not only prolong patients hospital stays but also increase mortality rates and healthcare costs. (1) ______

　　Firstly, strict hand hygiene is essential. Healthcare workers should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers before and after touching each patient. (2) ______

　　Secondly, proper sterilization and disinfection of medical equipment are crucial. All reusable instruments must go through rigorous cleaning and sterilization processes to kill any potential pathogens. (3) ______

　　Another important measure is to manage the use of antibiotics carefully. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which are much harder to treat. (4) ______

　　Moreover, hospitals should maintain a clean and well-ventilated environment. Regular cleaning of patient rooms, hallways, and common areas helps reduce the spread of germs. (5) ______

　　A. This simple step can prevent the transmission of numerous infections.

　　B. However, there are several effective ways to prevent HAIs.

　　C. Ventilation systems should be checked and maintained regularly.

　　D. Patients also need to be educated about the proper use of antibiotics.

　　E. Single-use equipment should be disposed of properly to avoid cross-contamination.

　　F. Its also vital to ensure proper waste disposal within the hospital.

　　答案：

　　1. B。前文講醫(yī)院獲得性感染的嚴(yán)重性，此處用“However”轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文預(yù)防的方法，起承上啟下作用。

　　2. A。說(shuō)的是醫(yī)護(hù)人員洗手消毒的措施，“This simple step”指代洗手這一行為，表明其能防感染。

　　3. E。講醫(yī)療設(shè)備消毒，提到可重復(fù)使用設(shè)備處理，接著說(shuō)一次性設(shè)備也要妥善處理，邏輯連貫。

　　4. D。前面說(shuō)管控抗生素使用，此處講也要教育患者正確用抗生素，主體對(duì)象銜接合理。

　　5. C。圍繞醫(yī)院環(huán)境維護(hù)，提及通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)定期檢查維護(hù)，契合“well-ventilated environment”語(yǔ)境。

　　第六部分：完形填空

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有 10 處空白，每處空白給出了 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1 個(gè)最佳答案。

　　Nutrition and Health

　　Good nutrition is the foundation of good health. What we eat directly (1) ______ our bodys functions and overall well-being. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods from all the major food groups: grains, fruits, vegetables, proteins, and dairy.

　　Carbohydrates from grains provide energy for daily activities. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are essential for maintaining a healthy immune system and digestive tract. (2) ______, they are low in calories and can help with weight management.

　　Proteins are crucial for building and repairing tissues, such as muscles, bones, and skin. Good sources of protein include lean meats, fish, beans, and nuts. Dairy products supply calcium, which is necessary for strong bones and teeth. (3) ______, not all dairy products are equally healthy; low-fat or fat-free options are often recommended.

　　However, in todays fast-paced society, many people have poor eating habits. They rely too much on processed and junk foods that are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. These foods can lead to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems. (4) ______ to improve nutrition is to cook more meals at home using fresh ingredients. This gives you control over what goes into your food and allows you to make healthier choices.

　　Another tip is to read food labels carefully. Understanding the nutritional content of packaged foods helps you avoid those with excessive amounts of harmful substances. (5) ______, portion control is vital. Even healthy foods can cause weight gain if eaten in large quantities.

　　1. A. affects

　　B. effects

　　C. infects

　　D. reflects

　　答案：A。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，“affect”是“影響”的意思，飲食影響身體機(jī)能；“effects”是名詞形式；“infects”是“感染”；“reflects”是“反映”，不符合語(yǔ)義。

　　2. A. Additionally

　　B. However

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Otherwise

　　答案：A。前面講果蔬益處，此處進(jìn)一步說(shuō)其熱量低利于體重管理，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用 Additionally。

　　3. A. Although

　　B. Because

　　C. Since

　　D. But

　　答案：D。前文說(shuō)乳制品好，后文說(shuō)不是所有都健康，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用 But。

　　4. A. One way

　　B. The way

　　C. Some ways

　　D. Any way

　　答案：A。后文“is”表明主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，“One way”表示“一種方法”，契合語(yǔ)法與語(yǔ)義。

　　5. A. Instead

　　B. Finally

　　C. Also

　　D. Already

　　答案：B。此處是列舉最后一條建議，用 Finally 表示順序上的最后。

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意 2

　　詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　在下面各句后的括號(hào)里，為劃線部分單詞選擇一個(gè)意義最相近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. The doctor prescribed some pills to relieve my headache.（）

　　A. ordered B. advised C. suggested D. recommended

　　答案：A。prescribe意為“開(kāi)處方、命令”，order有“命令；指示”的意思，在此語(yǔ)境中最為貼近。

　　2. Her symptoms have diminished after taking the medicine.（）

　　A. disappeared B. reduced C. developed D. worsened

　　答案：B。diminish意思是“減少，降低”，reduce同樣表示“減少”，符合語(yǔ)義。

　　閱讀判斷

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確填“T”，錯(cuò)誤填“F”。

　　Regular Exercise Benefits for Heart Health

　　Regular physical exercise is crucial for maintaining heart health. It helps to control body weight, lower blood pressure, and improve cholesterol levels. People who exercise regularly have a significantly reduced risk of developing heart diseases compared to those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Even moderate activities like brisk walking for 30 minutes a day can bring remarkable benefits.

　　Moreover, exercise strengthens the heart muscle, allowing it to pump blood more efficiently throughout the body. It also aids in reducing stress levels, which is another contributing factor to heart problems.

　　1. Regular exercise can only control body weight. （）

　　答案：F。文中提到運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能控制體重，還能降血壓、改善膽固醇水平等諸多好處，并非只有控制體重這一個(gè)作用。

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面短文，完成概括大意和完成句子的任務(wù)：

　　The Role of Vaccines in Preventing Diseases

　　Vaccines have revolutionized public health over the past century. They work by stimulating the body’s immune system to produce antibodies against specific diseases, without actually causing the illness. This “immune memory” enables the body to respond quickly and effectively if it ever encounters the real pathogen.

　　One of the most significant achievements of vaccines is the eradication of smallpox. Through global vaccination campaigns, this deadly disease was wiped out, saving countless lives. Today, vaccines are available for numerous infectious diseases, such as measles, polio, and influenza.

　　1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _____.

　　A. the history of vaccines

　　B. how vaccines work

　　C. the types of vaccines

　　答案：B。第一段重點(diǎn)闡釋疫苗是通過(guò)刺激免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生抗體來(lái)起效的，講的是疫苗的工作原理。

　　閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面的短文，從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

　　The Impact of a Healthy Diet on Chronic Diseases

　　A healthy diet plays a fundamental role in preventing chronic diseases. It provides essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly and maintain optimal health. Fruits and vegetables, for example, are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which can help lower the risk of cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.

　　Whole grains are another crucial component of a healthy diet. They contain complex carbohydrates that release energy slowly, keeping blood sugar levels stable. In contrast, a diet high in refined sugars and saturated fats is associated with an increased risk of obesity, hypertension, and other health issues.

　　1. What can fruits and vegetables do according to the text?

　　A. Cure chronic diseases directly.

　　B. Provide energy quickly.

　　C. Reduce the risk of some diseases.

　　D. Increase blood sugar levels.

　　答案：C。原文明確指出“Fruits and vegetables... can help lower the risk of cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.”，說(shuō)明蔬果能降低一些疾病的發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　補(bǔ)全短文

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的 A - F 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)合適的.選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思完整。

　　Sleep and Health

　　Sleep is an essential part of our daily lives, yet many people don’t get enough of it. ____(1)____. Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems, including fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

　　Studies have shown that adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health. ____(2)____. Children and teenagers require even more sleep to support their growth and development.

　　A. It affects our physical and mental well-being

　　B. Some people can function well with just 5 hours of sleep

　　C. However, modern lifestyles often disrupt our sleep patterns

　　D. Sleeping pills are the best solution for sleep problems

　　E. Good sleep quality is also important

　　F. Newborns may need up to 17 hours of sleep a day

　　答案：(1) A；此處承接前文講睡眠重要，又引出缺覺(jué)的危害，說(shuō)明睡眠關(guān)乎身心健康。

　　(2) C；前面說(shuō)成年人理想睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)，后面講孩子青少年需求，中間用 C 轉(zhuǎn)折，點(diǎn)明現(xiàn)代生活打亂睡眠規(guī)律，銜接自然。

　　完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使文章完整通順。

　　The Importance of Hand Hygiene in Healthcare

　　Hand hygiene is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Doctors, nurses, and other medical staff ____(1)____ wash their hands thoroughly before and after patient contact. This practice can significantly ____(2)____ the transmission of harmful bacteria and viruses.

　　1. A. must B. may C. can D. should

　　答案：A。醫(yī)護(hù)人員接觸病患前后“必須”洗手，must 表必要性、強(qiáng)制性，契合語(yǔ)境。

　　2. A. increase B. promote C. reduce D. cause

　　答案：C。洗手是為了減少細(xì)菌病毒傳播，reduce有“減少”之意，符合文意。

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)考試真題及答案概括大意 3

　　第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)

　　下面的'短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Understanding Dyslexia

　　1 Dyslexia (誦讀困難)is a type of learning disability. A person with a learning disability has trouble processing words or numbers. There are several kinds of learning disabilities; dyslexia is the term used when people have difficulty learning to read，even though they are smart enough and want to learn. Dyslexia is not a disease. If s a condition that you are bom with, and it often runs in families.

　　2 Research has shown that dyslexia happens because of the way the brain processes information. Pictures of the brain, taken with modem imaging tools，have shown that when people with dyslexia read, they use different parts of the brain than people without dyslexia. These pictures also show that the brains of people with dyslexia dont work efficiently during reading. So that’s why reading seems like such slow， hard work.

　　3 If you have dyslexia, you might have trouble reading even simple words youve seen many times. You probably will read slowly and feel that you have to work extra hard when reading. You might mix up the letters in a word, for example，reading the word "now" as "won” or "left" as "felt." Words may blend(混合)together and spaces are lost. You might have trouble remembering what youve read. You may remember more easily when the same information is read to you or heard on tape.

　　4 Although dealing with dyslexia can be tough, help is available. Under federal law, someone diagnosed with a learning disability like dyslexia is entitled to extra help from the public school system. A child or teenager with dyslexia usually needs to work with a specially trained teacher, tutor, or reading specialist to learn how to read and spell better.

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　　A. What is it like to have dslexia?

　　B. What job can people with dyslexia do?

　　C. How common is dyslexia?

　　D. What causes dyslexia?

　　E. How can we deal with dyslexia?

　　F. What is dyslexia?

　　27. Individuals with dyslexia find it hard to

　　28. When people with dyslexia read, their brains