中考英語完形填空試題及答案

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2017中考英語完形填空試題及答案

　　中考英語主觀型完形填空即首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整，使文章連貫。下面一起來看看中考英語專項訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析!

2017中考英語完形填空試題及答案

　　We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.

　　We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.

　　1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult

　　3. A. of B. out C. over D. about

　　4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated

　　5. A. of B. for C. after D. about

　　6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to

　　7. A. of B. by C. on D. with

　　8. A. what B. when C. where D. how

　　9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as

　　10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn

　　【答案及解析】

　　1. A。該題測試冠詞的用法，用語法分析法。該句中"學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言"指的是除了母語之外的任何一種語言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠詞。這樣就可排除后面兩個選項，second

　　是以輔音開頭的單詞，又可否定第二個選項。

　　2. D。該題用科學(xué)推測法。"按照學(xué)習(xí)母語的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言，肯定不難"，不可能是"不容易，學(xué)得不快，不簡單"。

　　3. A。該題用逐個排除法�；貞泴W(xué)習(xí)母語的方法，馬上就能想起來，根本用不著思索(think out)，仔細(xì)考慮(think

　　over)，這樣就能排除中間兩個選項。表示"考慮，對……看法"時，think of和think about可互換使用，表示"想起，記起"時，只能用think

　　of，這樣又可排除最后一個選項。

　　4. C。從語法上分析，表示還沒有做的事情做賓語時，要用帶to的動詞不定式;從語境上分析，表示"盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事"時，要用詞組try to do

　　sth 來表示。

　　5. B。根據(jù)上半句"想要……"，可推測出下半句是"不得不向……要"，要選一個能與ask構(gòu)成表示"向……要"意思的介詞，這四個介詞中，只有for。ask

　　for是個固定詞組，根據(jù)固定搭配法也能鎖定正確選項。

　　6. D。該題測試情態(tài)動詞的用法，用語境推測法。"總是在用第二種語言"，一定是受外界條件影響的結(jié)果，屬于客觀條件逼迫著不得不怎么樣，因此，要用have

　　to來表示。

　　7. B。根據(jù)句中提供的語境，"學(xué)習(xí)自己的語言"與"聽說"之間，應(yīng)選一個表示"依據(jù)，按照，通過"的介詞。這四個介詞中，只有by有此意思。從與hearing

　　people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短語，運(yùn)用語感感知法，也能迅速鎖定選項。

　　8. A。該題用語法分析法。hear是個及物動詞，需要接賓語，when，where，how都是疑問副詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語。

　　9. C。該題用語境推測法。"讀和寫"與"聽和說"是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，as long

　　as表示條件關(guān)系，都不能被選。and 和 as well as

　　都是"和"的意思，選and時要翻譯成"讀寫和聽說"，同時還得去掉原句中的動詞不定式符號to，顯然不能被選。

　　10. D。句意為"通過聽力學(xué)習(xí)生詞是最好的方法"。這是一個動詞不定式短語作主語的句子，其中it是形式主語，指代后面的動詞不定式短語。

　　There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was

　　little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.

　　___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.

　　The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

　　1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

　　2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

　　3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

　　4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

　　5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

　　6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

　　7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

　　8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

　　9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

　　10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

　　【答案及解析】

　　1. D。該題用語境推測法。根據(jù)首句所提供的語境--偉大的發(fā)明，可推測出本句所列舉的應(yīng)是"第一項大發(fā)明"。

　　2. C。該題用語法分析法。本句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to carry heavy things and to travel

　　long distances。

　　3. A。該題測試不定代詞的用法。invention是可數(shù)名詞，不能用little和a

　　little來修飾，這樣就可以否定后面兩個選項。根據(jù)上下文所提供的語境，可推知：在車輪被發(fā)明之后到18世紀(jì)，車輪是最重要的發(fā)明，自然就是"幾乎沒有像車輪一樣有影響的發(fā)明"，應(yīng)選表示否定意義的few。

　　4.C。該題測試副詞的辨析，應(yīng)用語境推測法。根據(jù)上下文可知此句意為"19世紀(jì)早期世界開始發(fā)生巨大的變化"。largely

　　是"主要地，在很大程度上"的意思，differently 是"不同地"的意思，greatly 是"很，非常"的意思，freely

　　是"自由地，不受控制"的意思。

　　5. B。根據(jù)上下文語境，如選 Before 和 After，顯然語句不通;between指"兩者之間"，也不能被選。

　　6. D。該題測試介詞的用法。"有聲電影"指畫面伴隨有聲音的電影，這四個介詞中，只有with有"隨著"的意思。

　　7. D。根據(jù)下文提供的語境可知"1935年生產(chǎn)出了尼龍"，而尼龍是一種生產(chǎn)布匹的原料。

　　8. A。根據(jù)下文的"俄羅斯邁出了第一步，美國緊隨其后"，可推知上文是"人類開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方法"。這四個詞組中，look for意為"尋找"，look

　　out意為"小心，留心"，look after意為"照料"，look around意為"環(huán)顧四周"，只有l(wèi)ook for才合乎句子要求。

　　9. C。since then是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，意思是"此后，從此一直"。在這四個被選項中，made和were made是一般過去時，had

　　made是過去完成時，只有have made是現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　10. C。這是一道常識題。美國人首次登月是家喻戶曉的常識。

　　Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now."

　　The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, "What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.

　　After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one." "You mustn't open both. Don't forget it!"

　　the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised(許諾). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

　　After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. "My God!" he cried. "I'm ___9___ now." Then he thought, "Things in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer.

　　He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

　　1. A. through B. away C. into D. out

　　2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite

　　3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away

　　4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very

　　small dinner

　　5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for

　　6. A. so B. or C. but D. as

　　7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back

　　the sea

　　8. A. To his surprising B. To one's surprising C. To one's surprise D. To his

　　surprise

　　9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man