中國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)由來(lái)英文版

時(shí)間：2020-11-17 14:18:21 勞動(dòng)節(jié) 我要投稿

　　大家都會(huì)知道，五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)亦稱“五一節(jié)”，在每年的五月一日。它是全世界無(wú)產(chǎn)隊(duì)級(jí)、勞動(dòng)人民的共同節(jié)日，可您知道五一節(jié)的由來(lái)嗎?今天小編就跟大家分享一下英文版的勞動(dòng)節(jié)由來(lái)!

中國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)由來(lái)英文版

　　Labor Day： How it Came About; What it Means

　　Labor Day differs in every essential way from the other holidays of the year in any country," said Samuel Gompers, founder and longtime president of the American Federation of Labor. "All other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with conflicts and battles of man"s prowess over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another. Labor Day……is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation."

　　Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of our country.

　　Founder of Labor Day

　　More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.

　　Some records show that Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a cofounder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those "who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold."

　　But Peter McGuire"s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged. Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday. Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.

　　The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, 1883.

　　In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen"s holiday" on that date. The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.

　　拓展閱讀

　　關(guān)于五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的名言名句

　　我們世界上最美好的東西，都是由勞動(dòng)、由人的聰明的手創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。 —— 高爾基

　　只有人的.勞動(dòng)才是神圣的。 —— 高爾基

　　鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土。誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦! —— 李紳

　　我覺(jué)得人生求樂(lè)的方法，最好莫過(guò)于尊重勞動(dòng)。一切樂(lè)境，都可由勞動(dòng)得來(lái)，一切苦境，都可由勞動(dòng)解脫。 —— 李大釗

　　勞動(dòng)是一切知識(shí)的源泉。 —— 陶鑄

　　所有現(xiàn)存的好東西都是創(chuàng)造的果實(shí)。 —— 米爾

　　在人的生活中最主要的是勞動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。沒(méi)有勞動(dòng)就不可能有正常的人的生活。 —— 盧梭

　　勞動(dòng)是社會(huì)中每個(gè)人不可避免的義務(wù)。 —— 盧梭

　　完善的新人應(yīng)該是在勞動(dòng)之中和為了勞動(dòng)而培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的。 —— 歐文

　　體力勞動(dòng)是防止一切社會(huì)病毒的偉大的消毒劑。 —— 馬克思