英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“……很重要”這一句式，一般考生會(huì)用something be important/essential的詞匯表達(dá)。不過(guò)學(xué)了比較狀語(yǔ)從句以后，大家可以試著用一種更高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式，一定會(huì)讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，作文高分就不在話下啦。

　　箴言仿寫(xiě)：Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.

　　——M·T·Cicero

　　上述句子可以概括為A is to B what C is to D.替換ABCD四個(gè)名詞就可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“重要性”這一概念。

　　【例句】

　　人生態(tài)度——樂(lè)觀與悲觀

　　A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于生活，好比太陽(yáng)對(duì)于地球一樣。

　　談讀書(shū)

　　Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對(duì)于思想，好比運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體一樣。

　　贍養(yǎng)父母——家庭

　　Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭對(duì)于人類(lèi)，好比生活對(duì)于個(gè)人一樣。

　　投訴信

　　Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清潔對(duì)于食堂來(lái)說(shuō)，好比名譽(yù)對(duì)于人一樣。

　　談?wù)\信

　　Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.誠(chéng)信對(duì)于人來(lái)說(shuō)，好比生命對(duì)于人一樣。

　　比較狀語(yǔ)(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)：

　　A+ be+倍數(shù)+as many/much as+ B

　　A+ be+倍數(shù)+the amount+ B

　　A+ be+倍數(shù)+what it was+ B

　　【例句】

　　從1999年到2009年，奢侈品的銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)了3倍。

　�、賂he sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 2009.

　　②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 2009.

　�、跘 three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.

　�、躎here was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.

　　【寫(xiě)作練習(xí)】

　　定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)作方法指南：合并簡(jiǎn)單句!

　　1.通過(guò)指代關(guān)系合并簡(jiǎn)單句為定語(yǔ)從句

　　【例句】

　　故事發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)末期。那個(gè)時(shí)候，中國(guó)正遭受西方列強(qiáng)的蹂躪。

　　A: The story happened in the late 19th century.

　　B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

　　→合并為定語(yǔ)從句：The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

　　2.通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系合并簡(jiǎn)單句為狀語(yǔ)從句

　　【例句】

　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜。我們花了近兩周的時(shí)間才把它搞定。

　　A: The problem was very complicated.

　　B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

　　→合并為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

　　長(zhǎng)難句雖然是考研復(fù)習(xí)中讓很多考生都頭疼的一部分，但可以說(shuō)是無(wú)處不在的，不僅僅是閱讀理解和翻譯題中，需要我們?nèi)プx懂并理解，更重要的是在作文題中，準(zhǔn)確精彩地寫(xiě)出幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句，往往會(huì)讓你的作文增色不少，也是你作文制勝的重要砝碼，所以考研英語(yǔ)要想拿高分，千萬(wàn)不能忽視長(zhǎng)難句哦。