2015考研初試已過,考研的戰(zhàn)場上即將迎來2016的考生。不一樣的面孔,面臨的卻是同樣的挑戰(zhàn)。對于2016考研的考生來說,不僅要更加的努力,更多的是要預(yù)先把握考試的規(guī)律和方法,在一開始就找準(zhǔn)一個正確的復(fù)習(xí)方向。今天老師要和大家分享的是考研英語閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)題的做題思路。
歷年來,考研閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)題一般都占到60%到70%之間,也就意味著占據(jù)了絕大部分的江山,所以把握好細(xì)節(jié)題就決定了我們閱讀這個板塊的成敗。細(xì)節(jié)的看似千變?nèi)f化,沒有固定的問法,但是這種題的解題原則確實(shí)非常固定的,就是我們常說的“定位”,去到原文找出處,依據(jù)原文信息做出判斷。我們來看一道2015考研英語的真題:
"Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damaske.In fact women say they feel better at work, she notes. "It is men not women, who report beinghappier at home than at work." Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why peoplewho work outside the home have better health.
22.According to Damaske,who are likely to be the happiest at home?
[A]Working mothers
[B]Childless husbands
[C] Childless wives
[D]Working fathers
解析:根據(jù)題干中的大寫人物信息,我們可以將這道題的信息快速定位在第二段,加之題干讓我們尋找the happiest at home最幸福的人,所以鎖定第二段當(dāng)中的人物,特點(diǎn)是the happiest。然后快速通讀第二段信息,從第三句可以得出:It is men not women, who report beinghappier at home than at work,男性比女性更加幸福;并且,下文還提及另外一個數(shù)據(jù):Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.“對于沒有孩子的人更是這樣”,兩個信息疊加,可推出B.Childless husbands沒有孩子的男性最幸福。
仔細(xì)分析2015年考研英語真題可以發(fā)現(xiàn),2016考研的小伙伴需要注意這樣幾點(diǎn)閱讀規(guī)律:首先,細(xì)節(jié)題一定要去定位,但有時定位的句子不只一句。其次,細(xì)節(jié)題的干擾選項(xiàng)往往有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性。其他選項(xiàng)的信息其實(shí)都是在原文當(dāng)中都有所提及,這一點(diǎn)就跟四六級有巨大的差別。再次,需要明確的是考研英語的正確答案沒有那么好識別,往往需要綜合整句話結(jié)構(gòu)或者幾句話的意思來理解,這與我們的長難句分析能力密切相關(guān)。所以希望2016考研的伙伴們早下手早準(zhǔn)備,打好了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基本功才是成功的關(guān)鍵所在。