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2017考研英語核心詞匯

發(fā)布時間:2017-01-08 編輯:yangjie

  以下是小編整理的最新考研英語詞匯,希望對各位2017年考研學(xué)子們有所幫助!

  (Day1)

  rape n.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂 vt.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂

  rash a.輕率的,魯莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

  guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則,準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  gut n.[pl.]膽量;內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟

  habitat n.(動物的)棲息地,(植物的)產(chǎn)地

  harassment n.騷擾,擾亂;煩惱,煩亂

  recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過的物資),循環(huán)使用

  redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,過剩的

  refugee n.(政治上的)避難者,難民

  refund n.v. 退款;賠償

  relish n.喜好,樂趣;美味;胃口 v.愛好,喜歡

  remnant n.殘余,剩余;殘余物,殘存部分

  renaissance n.[the R-]文藝復(fù)興(時期);新生,復(fù)興

  ritual a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.儀式,典禮;慣例

  robust a.強(qiáng)健的,茁壯的;有力的 [反]feeble

  salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困

  sanction v.同意(某事),批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國際制裁

  sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明斷的,理智的

  sarcastic a.諷刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

  saturate vt.使?jié)裢,浸?使充滿,使飽和

  repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能

  repression n.壓抑,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓

  retention n.保留;保持;記憶(力)

  retort n.v.報復(fù);反擊;反駁

  boost n.促進(jìn),激勵;一抬;一推 vt.推動,增強(qiáng)

  bowel n.腸;[pl.]內(nèi)部,深處

  retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,補(bǔ)救;檢索

  retrospect v.n.回顧,回想,追溯[反]foresee

  revelation n.揭示,透露,顯示;被揭示的真相,新發(fā)現(xiàn)

  (Day2)

  rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件)

  riot n.暴(騷)亂;(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事

  rip v.猛撕開;扯開;被撕開;裂開

  scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨

  scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相爭奪,爭先

  siege n.包圍,圍攻,圍困

  sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量

  sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的

  skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過

  skip vi.略過,跳過 n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略;略過

  texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地;(材料)構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu);肌理

  transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范圍

  abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custo

  prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

  foul a.令人不快的;惡臭的;邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī)

  fridge n.(refrigerator的略語)冰箱

  radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的,明亮照耀的

  rap vt.急敲;突然厲聲說出;訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲)

  thermal 熱的,由熱造成的 ~burns

  thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before

  trail 痕跡,足跡 a ~ of destruction left by the violence

  tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills

  transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動 the company has transferred to an eastern location

  fringe n.邊緣;(窗簾)緣飾;額前垂發(fā) vt.飾…的邊

  fume n.(usu pl.)(濃烈或難聞的)煙,氣,汽

  blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚

  browse vi.隨意翻閱,瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草

  primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

  prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

  privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

  probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查 ~ the roots of war

  absolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  verge 邊,邊緣,邊沿 the ~ of a stream

  verify 證明,證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicions

  vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

  veto 否決,否決權(quán),否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~

  accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使認(rèn)識,使了解

  (Day3)

  trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,敗類vt.搗毀

  toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的

  amaze 使驚愕,使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.

  breach n.違反,不履行;破裂 vt.沖破,攻破

  briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包

  ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer

  ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣

  pact n.合同,條約,公約

  trace 痕跡,蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

  track足跡,蹤跡~s in the snow

  tragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

  paperback n.平裝本,簡裝本

  script n.劇本(原稿);手稿,原稿;筆跡,手跡

  scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查;仔細(xì)看;監(jiān)視;選票復(fù)查

  sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù)),雕塑(術(shù));雕刻作品

  tame 馴化的,馴服的,溫順的 ~animails

  tan棕黃色,黃色 buy some shoes in tan

  tax 稅(款)Half of his wages go in tax

  abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

  acute 尖銳的,敏銳的 an acute thinker

  versatile 多才多藝的 a ~ man

  versus 訴訟,競賽等中以……為對手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan

  blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

  blush (因害羞、激動、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或for) joy

  abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

  delight 高興,快樂:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

  deliver 投遞,傳送,運(yùn)輸:deliver the mail

  demonstrate 論證,證明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle

  aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

  thread 線,線狀物 cotton ~

  thrill 使非常興奮,使非常激動 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me

  thrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá),繁榮 His business is thriving

  abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office)

  temper 心情,脾氣 be in a good~

  tempt 引誘,誘惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing

  strain 拉緊,繃緊 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break

  strap 帶,皮帶 silks ~s

  stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~

  stress壓力,緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life

  stretch 伸直,伸長 He yawned and ~ed himself

  stride闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platform

  strike 打擊,撞 A stone struck me on the head

  string 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

  strip 剝?nèi),除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

  access 接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會 have regular and immediate access to the President

  tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers

  toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】

  (Day4)

  token 表示,標(biāo)志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith

  torture 拷打,拷問 ~ a confession from a prisoner

  accommodate 使適應(yīng),使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

  unfold 展開,打開 ~ a newspaper

  uniform 制服;不變的,相同的,均勻,統(tǒng)一的 a ~ temperature

  unify 使成一體,統(tǒng)一 become a unified nation

  update 更新,使現(xiàn)代化 ~a textbook

  upgrade 提高,使升級,改善 ~ products and services

  uphold 舉起,高舉 He upheld his clenched hand

  upright 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seat

  adhere 黏附,附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

  adjacent 臨近的,毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

  adjoin 貼近,與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.

  thrust 推,刺,戳,插,擠He was ~ into power

  tick (鐘聲等發(fā)出的)滴答聲

  tilt 使傾斜,使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

  toss 扔,拋,擲 The children tossed the ball to each other

  tough 堅韌的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal

  tow 拖,拉,牽引 tow a damaged ship into port

  abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

  absurd 荒謬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

  uproar 騷亂,騷動The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

  utilize 利用 ~ solar energy

  utter 發(fā)出(聲音等),說,吐露 ~ the truth

  vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus

  vague 含糊的,不明確的,模糊的 a ~ answer

  slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell

  slit 切開,撕開 ~ the envelope open

  slope 傾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point

  sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer

  smash 打碎,打破,摧毀 The ball ~ed the window

  snatch 奪得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off

  immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism

  impact 沖擊,撞擊:the impact of light on the eye

  impair 削弱,減少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

  impartial 公正的,無偏見的:A judge should be impartial

  implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements

  sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck

  stir 使微動,移動 A breeze ~red my hair

  stitch 一針,針腳 Make your ~es closer together

  sue 控告,起訴 ~ sb for slander

  summary 總結(jié),概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter

  superb 極好的,一流的,杰出的 ~ science and engineering

  superficial 表面的 a ~resemblance

  superfluous過多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark

  supervise 監(jiān)督,管理,指導(dǎo) ~ sb’s every move

  vanish 突然消失,逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

  veil 面紗,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission

  ventilate 使通風(fēng),使空氣流通 ~ a room

  venture 冒險,冒險行動,投機(jī)行動take a ~ in oil

  uncover 揭開,揭露 ~ a dish of food

  underestimate 低估 ~ the difficulties of the task

  reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑慮

  (Day5)

  recede v.退去;縮進(jìn);收回,撤回 [反]approach

  recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者

  reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的

  rectangle n.[數(shù)]矩形, 長方形

  recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生;重現(xiàn)

  portray v.描寫,描述;畫(人物、景象等)

  prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯臥的

  prophet n.預(yù)言家;先知;提倡者

  undergo 經(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering

  underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision

  undermine 在……下挖 ~ a wall

  accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

  account 記述,敘述 give a brief account of what has happened

  address 演說 a television address

  ultimate 最后的,最終的 The war ended for us in ~ victory

  unanimous 全體一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay

  undertake 著手做, 從事 ~ an attack

  undesirable 不合意的,不受歡迎的 The drug has ~ side effects

  uneasy 心神不寧的,不安寧的 be ~uneasy about the future

  virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness

  visible 看得見的,可見的 a ship barely ~ on the horizon

  vision 視力,視覺 ~ care

  substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times

  subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change

  subtract 減,減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

  succession 連續(xù),一系列 a ~ of debates

  suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

  vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organ

  vivid 鮮艷的 the ~ green of leaves in spring

  void 空的 a ~ space

  wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open

  weed 雜草,野草My garden is running to ~s

  weep 哭泣,流淚 ~ for one’s failure

  weigh 稱……重量,稱~ oneself on the scales

  Xerox 靜電復(fù)印(法),靜電復(fù)印件,靜電復(fù)印機(jī) Make me a ~ of this report.

  yield 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生,帶來 This orchard ~s apples and pears.

  zeal 熱心,熱忱,熱情 a man of ~

  zigzag之字形的,彎曲的 a ~ road

  wander 漫步,徘徊 He ~ed home

  ward 病房 a 4-bed ~

  warrant 授權(quán),批準(zhǔn),正當(dāng)理由,根據(jù) He had no ~ for his action

  waterproof 不透水的,防水的 ~ material

  whisper 低語,耳語,輕聲說 ~ to sb

  vicious 邪惡的,惡毒的,兇殘的 lead a ~ life

  volunteer 志愿者,自愿參加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?

  audit v.審計;查帳;核對;旁聽

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