在復(fù)習(xí)考研英語的時候一定要注意語法,你知道動名詞的具體用法嗎?下面是小編為大家整理收集的2017考研英語動名詞語法,僅供大家參考。
1、動名詞作介詞賓語
動名詞短語作介詞賓語的時候最多。
尤其是在短語動詞后面。如:
The children are fond of listening to pop music. 孩子們喜歡流行音樂。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎?
Thomas insisted on doing it in his own way. 托馬斯堅持按他自己的方法做這件事。
我們把這句話改為虛擬語氣:Thomas insisted that he (should) do it in his own way.
Excuse me for interrupting you. 請原諒我打擾你,
Since returning from Xi’an, he has been busy. 從西安回來后,他一直很忙。
He warned me againstmming in this lake. 他警告我不要在這個湖里游泳。
改為不定式短語:He warned me not tom in this lake.
We came out without being seen. 我們出來沒被人看見。
Before finishing your homework, you’d better not go out. 做完作業(yè)之前,你最好別出去。
改為用before 作連詞:Before you finish your homework, you’d better not go out.
2、動名詞的邏輯主語
動名詞也可以有自己的邏輯主語
就是在動名詞短語前面加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格。
帶邏輯主語的動名詞短語可做主語,賓語,表語等。在非正式文體當(dāng)中,經(jīng)常把物主代詞簡化為賓格人稱代詞,把名詞所有格簡化為名詞。例如:
I insisted on his (him) going to the cinema with me. 我堅持要他和我一起去看電影。
I can hardly imagine Peter(Peter’s) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 我簡直不能想象彼得會在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋。
Linda’s coming will do you good.(主語) 林達的到來對你有好處。
What made him angry was their (them) laughing.(表語)使他生氣的是他們笑。