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如何借助詞綴記憶考研英語(yǔ)詞匯

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-08-26 編輯:少冰

  考研英語(yǔ)詞綴根據(jù)其在單詞中的位置分為三類(lèi):前綴、中綴和后綴。同學(xué)們只要掌握了詞綴的含義,那么在遇到生詞或者超綱詞匯時(shí)就可以據(jù)此猜測(cè)它的意思。下面是小編為大家整理收集的如何借助詞綴記憶考研英語(yǔ)詞匯,僅供大家參考。

  1.表示否定意義的前綴

  1) 純否定前綴

  a-, ab-,如 asymmetry, abnormal

  dis-,如 disinterested, dishonest, dislike, disability

  in-, ig-, il, im, ir,如 inconsistent, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular, illegal

  un-,如 unable, unemployment, unqualified

  2)表示錯(cuò)誤的意義

  mal-,如malfunction

  mis-,如 mistake, mislead, misapprehend,misbehave

  3)表示反動(dòng)作的意思

  de-,如 defend, demodulation, deconstruction, decontrol

  dis-,如 disarm, disconnect, disable, disaccord, disagree

  un-,如 unload, uncover, unacknowledged, unbalanced

  4)表示相反,相互對(duì)立意思

  anti-, 如 antiknock, anti-imperialism,

  contra-, contre-, contro- 如contradiction, contraceptive, contraclockwise

  counter,如 counter-reaction,counterbalance, counter-revolutionary

  2. 暗示名詞詞性的后綴

  (1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人

  -an, -ain, 如American, historian

  -ant,-ent, 如 merchant, agent, servant, student

  -ar,-er, -or,如 scholar, liar, peddler,banker, observer, Londoner,

  villager, educator, speculator

  -arian, 表示“……派別的人, ……主義的人”,如humanitarian,

  vegetarian

  -ary, 如 secretary, missionary

  -ee, 表示“動(dòng)作承受者”,如employee, examinee

  -eer, 表示“從事于……人”,如engineer, volunteer

  -ess, 表示“陰性人稱(chēng)名詞 ”,如actress, hostess, manageress

  -eur, 表示“……家”,如 amateur, littérateur

  -ian, 表示“……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人”

  如Christian, physician,musician,electrician, magician, technician

  -ic, 表示“……者,……師”,如 mechanic, critic

  -ist, 表示“從事……研究者,信仰……主義者”,如pianist,

  communist, dentist, artist, chemist

  (2). 構(gòu)成具有抽象意義的名詞

  -acy, 如 accuracy, diplomacy

  -al,如 refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval,manual, signal,

  editorial, journal

  -ance, -ence,如endurance, importance, diligence, difference,

  obedience

  -ancy, -ency, 如frequency, urgency, efficiency

  -bility, 如possibility, feasibility

  -cy, 如bankruptcy,supremacy

  -ery, -ry, 如bravery, bribery, rivalry

  -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 一般放在動(dòng)詞之后,如action,

  solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

  -ity, 一般放在形容詞之后,如purity, reality, ability, calamity

  -ment, 一般放在動(dòng)詞之后,如treatment, movement, judgment,

  punishment, argument

  -ness, 一般放在形容詞之后,如goodness, kindness, tiredness,

  friendliness

  -th, 如depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

  -ure, 一般放在動(dòng)詞之后,如 exposure, pressure, failure,

  procedure

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