考研英語的完形填空是重要題型之一,下面是小編搜集整理的2016年考研英語一完形填空真題及解析,歡迎閱讀參考。
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,__1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can___2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to__3___the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4___, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.__5___a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6___a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8___prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,___9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and__10___a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the__11___. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may__12__with them up to a year,__13__they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to__14___, but not common. Divorced persons are__15___with some disapproval. Each spouse retains__16___property he or she___17___into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is__18___equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice__19__up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry_20___the woman must wait ten months.
1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to
2. [A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on
3. [A]close [B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
4. [A]Above all [B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example
5. [A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless
6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through
7. [A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so
8. [A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create
9. [A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying
10. [A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving
11. [A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union
12. [A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live
13. [A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for
14. [A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid
15. [A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
16. [A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever
17. [A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed
18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested[C]donated[D]divided
19. [A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears
20. [A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in that
答案解析:
1.C as well as
解析:根據(jù)句義我們知道這里應(yīng)該選一個(gè)并列連詞才能讓those of the young women與his parents,his friends在not only這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。
2.D decide on
解析:根據(jù)排除法,應(yīng)該選出D年輕人可以決定,選定配偶。
3.C arrange
解析:根據(jù)句義,應(yīng)該是年輕人讓他們的父母去安排婚禮協(xié)商事宜。其他幾個(gè)答案都不符合。
4.B In theory
解析:通過排除法得知,應(yīng)該選B理論上,女孩可以否決他們父母為她們挑選的人選。其他幾個(gè)答案都不符合。
5.C After
解析:為了符合時(shí)間順序的邏輯,應(yīng)該選C當(dāng)一個(gè)配偶被選擇之后,其他幾個(gè)答案不合邏輯。
6.A into
解析:marry與into 搭配可以解釋成嫁入,后面a good family譯成加入一個(gè)好的家庭。
7.B but
解析:這個(gè)空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)連詞,前后是兩種不同的情況,所以應(yīng)該填一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
8.C recite
解析:這里應(yīng)該是布道之后要誦讀禱告文。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
9.D tying
解析:這句話分析出主干就是把棉線怎么樣新娘新郎的手腕上,經(jīng)過分析應(yīng)選D把棉線系在他們的手腕上。
10.B lighting
解析:只有B點(diǎn)燃蠟燭最合適。
11.D union
解析:應(yīng)該是保佑這對(duì)結(jié)合的夫妻,其實(shí)union在這里即表示couple。
12.D live
解析:live與with搭配表示一起生活。
13.B until
解析:與妻子的父母生活一年以上,直到他們?cè)诳梢栽诟浇ㄔ熳约旱募覟橹埂?/p>
14.A obtain
解析:離婚是合法且很容易進(jìn)行但是并不普遍的。只有A符合句義。
15.C viewed
解析:選C
16.C whenever
解析:應(yīng)該是離婚的時(shí)候每個(gè)配偶只會(huì)保持他們結(jié)婚的那個(gè)時(shí)候的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
17.B brought
解析:他們雙方結(jié)婚時(shí)帶進(jìn)來的財(cái)產(chǎn)
18.D divided
解析:但如果共同生活的話,財(cái)產(chǎn)就是平均分配的。
19.C shows
解析:離婚的人可以再婚,但是會(huì)出現(xiàn)性別歧視。Show 和up搭配比較合適。
20.B while
解析:這個(gè)空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)連詞,前后情況相反,所以應(yīng)該選B while ,離婚的男性可以馬上結(jié)婚,但是女性需要等一段時(shí)間再結(jié)婚。