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GRE考試填空題練習(xí)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-06 編輯:bin

  1. Since it is now ________ to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching, it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ________ ways.

  (A) unprecedented.. undiscovered

  (B) difficult.. related

  (C) permitted.. unique

  (D) mandatory.. congruent

  (E) routine.. similar

  解析: 前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前面說把CPU燒錄在一個(gè)硅片上時(shí)怎么樣的,所以小型的(miniature)的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以怎么制造。這道題沒有什么好的辦法,帶入檢驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)E最合適。

  D選項(xiàng)mandatory表示強(qiáng)制的,動(dòng)詞是mandate(一個(gè)男人的約會(huì),你必須來)。這讓我想起了一個(gè)聽力老師上課的笑話,一個(gè)聽力段子在講(dating techniques),一群聽不懂的人愣是沒聽出來有什么約會(huì)技巧,其實(shí)這是測(cè)年法。

  答案:E

  2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.

  (A) disdain for

  (B) imitation of

  (C) ambivalence about

  (D) deference to

  (E) influence on

  解析:注意概念的對(duì)應(yīng)。 Egyptian and Babylonian是一個(gè)概念,Greek civilization = Greek scientists。后面說把他們看成獨(dú)立是不對(duì)的,說明E&B對(duì)Greek的東西有影響唄,所以選擇E。

  這里面deference表示的是的是尊敬的意思,英文解釋為polite submission and respect。

  注意這里面用了it would be incorrect,這是一種非?蜌夂驼降恼Z氣,所以大家在寫作中也要這樣使用。

  答案:E

  3. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ________ , which makes them ________ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

  (A) contested.. provisional

  (B) circumvented.. antiquated

  (C) repealed.. vulnerable

  (D) violated.. ineffective

  (E) modified.. unstable

  解析:前面因果關(guān)系解釋因?yàn)閘aw總被怎么樣所以不能保證秩序,因此應(yīng)該是一個(gè)破壞的意思;后面是被破壞后的結(jié)果,所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。

  注意A選項(xiàng)中的provisional表示暫時(shí)的,和temporary是同義詞。諸如此類的暫時(shí)的詞還有makeshift, stopgap。

  答案:D

  4. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the the possibility that his statement had been ________ .

  (A) irrelevant

  (B) facetious

  (C) mistaken

  (D) critical

  (E) insincere

  解析: 選擇一個(gè)單詞跟candid 和 trustworthy相反,因此選E選項(xiàng)。

  注意facetious這個(gè)詞表示嘻皮笑臉的,貧嘴的,英文解釋為:Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor。

  答案:E

  5. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ________ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ________ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

  (A) support for.. advocacy

  (B) threat to.. promise

  (C) benefit from.. success

  (D) obstacle to.. resistance

  (E) praise for.. reputation

  解析:第一個(gè)詞體現(xiàn)出這句話中應(yīng)該有一些矛盾,第二我們需要注意這兩個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填一對(duì)兒同義詞,因?yàn)檫@句話采用了比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的方式no + 比較級(jí) + than + something。因此如果我們重新排列一下這句話就應(yīng)該是: the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature is the greatest ____ their efforts to build a progressive the party leaders encountered. 因此兩個(gè)空格填同義詞。

  同義詞ACD都可以,但是只有D選項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)出了諷刺“ironically”。建立progressive的最大的阻礙竟然來自于一個(gè)progressive。

  答案:D

  6. It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply ________ canyons of thinking, their imprisoning sides carved out by the ________ of past usage.

  (A) cleaved.. eruptions

  (B) rooted.. flood

  (C) incised.. river

  (D) ridged.. ocean

  (E) notched.. mountains

  解析:這句話寫的特別的飄渺。語言形成了我們的思維,又把我們深深的現(xiàn)在思想的峽谷中。這個(gè)峽谷石油什么樣的東西carve而成。所以前面的峽谷應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出被雕刻了,有這個(gè)意思的詞可以是cleave, incise, nothc,在注意是峽谷,因此我們選擇C選項(xiàng),有river的存在。

  這句話什么意思呢?也就是說語言會(huì)影響我們的思維,語言既讓我們思考,又禁錮我們的思維。而那些禁錮我們的(impisoning sides)就是語言過往的使用(past usage)。比方說,你總會(huì)覺得美麗的女人和俊俏的男人是一對(duì),因?yàn)槲覀兊恼Z言從來都贊美“郎才女貌”,卻沒有贊美“美女與野獸”的。因?yàn)榻邮芰诉@樣一個(gè)詞匯,就給了你一個(gè)刻板的印象,兩個(gè)漂亮的人在一起才是真愛,美女嫁給了丑男,則一定是圖錢。

  答案: C

  7. That his intransigence in making decisions ________ no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of ________ their opinions in casual remarks.

  (A) elicited.. quashing

  (B) engendered.. recasting

  (C) brooked.. intimating

  (D) embodied.. instigating

  (E) forbore.. emending

  解析:分號(hào)前后由thus連接,因此前后是因果關(guān)系。前面說他的一個(gè)事情是眾所周知的,注意that引導(dǎo)了主語從句。他在做決定時(shí)的intransigence(不妥協(xié))對(duì)公開反對(duì)怎么樣,一個(gè)不妥協(xié)的人,別人反對(duì)他也是無濟(jì)于事的唄。因此聰明的手下學(xué)會(huì)了把他們的意見怎么樣在隨意的談話中表現(xiàn)出來的藝術(shù)。既然他不允許公開的(open)反對(duì),那就默默的反對(duì),暗自反對(duì)唄?所以綜合比較C選項(xiàng)是合適的。

  brook這個(gè)詞曾經(jīng)和tolerate考過六選二。intimate這里表示暗示的意思,(to let somebody know what you think or mean in an indirect way)。注意B選項(xiàng)engender表示產(chǎn)生,要跟endanger(瀕臨危險(xiǎn))區(qū)分開。

  quash 這個(gè)單詞表示廢除, 鎮(zhèn)壓,平息的意思。那你認(rèn)識(shí)squash,squelch,quench這幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)得很像的詞嗎?

  答案:C

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