иԇ醾uֵʲô
TOEFL(The Test of English as a Foreign LanguageQTOEFL)y(ETS)ekӢZԇȫ“zӢZĸZߵӢZԇ”g“и”YJBYSСҾѼиԇ醾uֵʲôgӭ҅b
ETSԇ^УdzPעFairness@һҪƽԭtзdzҪһwFǴ_ȫ}Yɽy(tng)һ醾ˁMETSиĸiBT֮ǼþWjMнy(tng)һ醾uֵM
иԇ醾uˆTETSĹٷˆTô?
ETSTԇĿHHиԇĿЇÿг^20fˈ@ҲζHǏ醾u@ҪͶǏETSk^(q)҂뵽DzȥôٷˆT醾
ETSuֆTǃHETSٷˆTˆTͨ^ضMļֻҪˆTՈɞuֆTҪETSkڼ醾Ǟ˴_uֵĿƌWԺ͜ʴ_еuˆT횅cuӖKͨ^JCyԇՈͨ^Y|˺M뵽Ӗh(hun)(ji)ɞһTrain rater
Ӗ쾚еu֘˜͕֮M뾀u֭h(hun)(ji)Ӗ߱ôģMЌʽuֱԼĴֺĿ˴ȫһ·ͨ^yԇɞһCertify rater^ETSĹٷuֆT䮔ľһк͌ĽɫҲ@ӵģʽŴ_ˌI(y)ˆTĸЧͬrҲ_uֵĿƌWԺ͜ʴ_
ETSȻʹXuô?XuǷӋ挍ɿ?
䌍Xu@ѽ\ڌԇ@ʲôdaԏ20101_ʼiBTČuϵy(tng)M{ԭ2uֆTuȡgƽraw scoreԭʼ֣Ğ1uֆT1Xuϵy(tng)(e-Rater)uȡgƽԭʼֵķʽM֮Ҳкܶ}CҲW@NuַʽKuЧKŗ@ҲǺܶ˲yETSFĿԇǷ߀^m(x)ʹXuֵԭ
fETSӖУÿһλETSĹٷˆTἰHuman Scoring & Automated ScoringĸشҲܲ뵽YˣETSXuֵIJǘ˲ƣģҌuֵĽYǘOε
䌍ETS֮ǰXu@ҲĴ]@ӳиɿ^ڙCеصóYǮ ꌣҵvETSXuֵxڡһ҂֮ǰXuֵJRȫXÃHHһЩмmeܵܛMuxϵe-Raterһڏϵy(tng)ֵ֧һ\ϵy(tng)܉ݔݺ͔ăMбʽ@Ӿ͘O醾uֵ`Ⱥ͏Vȡ
ETSȫĜyԇՙC쪚ă(yu)Ǿÿ궼܉e۴܉Mиµ@ʹXuϵy(tng)ܻȶyԇCXuϵy(tng)s̓]дȺ֧Ȼoõһ'uЧ
һXuصă(yu)ǾǾ߂Ŀ^醾ƣvȣh܉Pעÿһu֘˜]еÿһ(ji)ÿһ;]wҲͲ^ӳͬһƪhֻoһ׃ķ֔;܌ÿһƪoķ֔ܽowĽጣ@˞u֟o
뵽挍ɿġֻ^ַǙCе،uֆTuֺXuMƽӋ҂䌍Ըذɞֹf(xi)(lin)з
ȣE-Raterؓ؟LinguisticIJPעµ߉Z÷ܘ~RҪ˹ؓ؟ݺͺxuĿϸзֹ醾˺XǪз˴˿ķ֔ߵķֲڄӑB(ti)^(q)gֵr֔ЧзֽY;ߵķֲڄӑB(ti)^(q)gֵr˹uֺXu־oЧµзֽMMu֡Ȼз֟oЧָoETSٷ醾ֱз֣@NrٳF
ڜʂиԇͬWvҪõһMиɿҪն֪R⣬߀ԓиԇ醾uַʽ˽!
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