關于托福的寫作素材

　　托福寫作的題材涉及面很廣，不過很多都是跟我們的生活息息相關的事物和現象，所以我們可以在托福寫作備考的時候抓住一些易考點搜集托福寫作素材，一旦考到類似的作文題目，也有話可談。

　　下面，我們就來積累一寫“關于網絡”的托福寫作素材。

　　藝術素材

　　ECONOMIC DRIVERS

　　The arts create jobs and produce tax revenue. A strong arts sector is an economic asset that stimulates business activity, attracts tourism and expands a states work force and tax base. The arts have been shown to be a successful and sustainable strategy for revitalizing rural areas, cities and populations struggling with poverty.

　　藝術創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和稅收。強大的藝術部門是一項經濟資產，可以刺激商業(yè)活動，吸引旅游業(yè)，擴大國家的勞動力和稅基。藝術已被證明是振興農村地區(qū)、城市和貧困人口的一種成功和可持續(xù)的戰(zhàn)略。

　　produce tax revenue

　　創(chuàng)造稅收

　　an economic asset

　　經濟資產

　　expand work force and tax base

　　擴大勞動力和稅基

　　sustainable strategy

　　可持續(xù)性戰(zhàn)略

　　revitalize rural areas

　　振興鄉(xiāng)村

　　populations struggling with poverty

　　貧困人口，窮人

　　government funding for the arts is indispensable for maintaining cultural diversity and identity. By providing financial backup for artists, governments can enable them to fully unlock their potential and creativity, unencumbered by economic limitations. This, in turn, can enrich society as a whole and help to bolster a sense of national identity.

　　支持政府資助藝術對維護文化多樣性和文化特性是必不可少的。通過為藝術家提供財政支持，政府可以使他們充分發(fā)揮潛力和創(chuàng)造力，不受經濟限制的阻礙。反過來，這可以豐富整個社會，并有助于增強民族認同感。

　　maintaining cultural diversity and identity

　　維護文化多樣性和文化特性

　　unlock their potential and creativity

　　發(fā)揮潛力和創(chuàng)造力

　　a sense of national identity

　　民族認同感

　　channeling resources into artistic pursuits is a judicious investment as it serves as a means of promoting cultural identity and providing a platform for artists to express themselves and reach out to a wider audience. By providing a range of funding options, we can support artists while also promoting a vibrant and diverse cultural landscape that benefits society as a whole.

　　將資源撥給藝術追求中是一項明智的投資，因為它可以作為促進文化認同的手段，并為藝術家提供表達自己和接觸更廣泛受眾的平臺。通過提供一系列的資助選擇，我們可以在支持藝術家的同時，促進一個充滿活力和多樣化的文化景觀，使整個社會受益.

　　reach out to a wider audience

　　接觸更廣泛的受眾

　　promoting a vibrant and diverse cultural landscape

　　促進一個充滿活力和多樣化的文化景觀

　　體育運動素材

　　Sports hold immense significance in the intricate tapestry of human existence. Beyond the realm of mere physical activity and competition, sports serve as a catalyst for personal growth, social cohesion, and cultural exchange. They embody the essence of the human spirit, pushing individuals to surpass their limitations, cultivate resilience, and strive for excellence.

　　在錯綜復雜的人類生活中，體育具有極其重要的意義。除了單純的體育活動和競賽，體育還是個人成長、社會凝聚力和文化交流的催化劑。體育運動體現了人類精神的精髓，推動人們超越自身局限

　　serve as a catalyst for personal growth

　　是個人成長的催化劑

　　social cohesion

　　社會凝聚力

　　For one thing, engaging in sports is a transformative experience that imparts invaluable life skills and mold character. Athletes are exposed to a myriad of challenges and setbacks, demanding rigorous discipline and unwavering perseverance. The sporting arena becomes a training ground for the development of mental fortitude, emotional intelligence, and strategic thinking. Through relentless dedication and the pursuit of self-improvement, athletes learn the art of harnessing their inner strength and channel it towards achieving their goals.

　　首先，參與體育運動是一種變革性的體驗，可以傳授寶貴的生活技能，塑造人格。運動員要面對無數的挑戰(zhàn)和挫折，需要嚴格的紀律和堅定的毅力。運動場成為培養(yǎng)心理承受力、情商和戰(zhàn)略思維的訓練場。通過不懈的努力和對自我完善的追求，運動員學會了如何利用自己的內在力量，并將其用于實現自己的目標。

　　a myriad of challenges and setbacks

　　無數的挑戰(zhàn)和挫折

　　relentless dedication

　　不懈的努力

　　For another thing, sports transcend social, cultural, and geographical boundaries, becoming a universal language that unites individuals from diverse backgrounds. The shared passion for athletic endeavors fosters a sense of inclusivity, tolerance, and understanding, which lead to the formation of tight-knities and forge bonds that go beyond societal barriers. Sporting events become microcosms of the human experience, where people from all walks of life converge,celebrating the beauty of diversity and embracing the common thread that binds them together.

　　另一方面，體育運動超越了社會、文化和地域的界限，成為一種通用語言，將來自不同背景的個人團結在一起。人們對體育運動的共同激情促進了包容、寬容和理解意識，從而形成了緊密團結的社區(qū)，并建立了超越社會障礙的紐帶。體育賽事成為人類經歷的縮影，來自各行各業(yè)的人們匯聚一堂，共同贊美多樣性之美，擁抱將他們聯系在一起的共同紐帶。

　　sports embody the very essence of human potential, fueling personal growth, nurturing social cohesion, and facilitating cultural exchange. Through the medium of sports, individuals are endowed with the ability to exceed their limitations and imprint an indelible mark on society. The transformative power of sports extends far beyond the confines of the sporting arena, permeating every facet of human existence and enriching the collective human experience.

　　體育體現了人類潛能的本質，促進個人成長，培養(yǎng)社會凝聚力，推動文化交流。通過體育運動，個人被賦予了超越自身局限的能力，并在社會上留下了不可磨滅的印記。體育的變革力量遠遠超運動場的范圍，滲透到人生存的方方面面，豐富了人類的集體體驗。

　　embody the essence of human potential 體現了人類潛能的本質

　　fuel personal growth

　　促進個人成長

　　其他素材：

　　1.網絡的作用

　　The technology revolution is upon us. In the past, there have been many triumphs in the world of technology. To this date, people are able to communicate over thousands of miles with the greatest of ease. The Internet connects nearly 400 million users worldwide and is an essential part of how we work, play, communicate, and conduct commerce. We use the Internet in ways that seemed unimaginable in the past.

　　2.互聯網使用的四大障礙

　　local information barriers

　　literacy barriers

　　language barriers

　　cultural diversity barriers

　　3.網絡的好處

　　The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home. Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs. Tutoring over the Internet is also available. Business on the Internet is a growing technology. Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries; it has access to more consumers. Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day. There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day. The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise. In the past 20 years, the Internet has changed a number of areas in society, especially the business world. In the last 40 years, the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government, to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company. The Internet is a way for gaining consumers, products and capital for a business.

　　In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the Internet. Many companies, like Amazon.com or eBay, thrive from business done through Internet transactions.

　　4.網絡的危害

　　data leakage

　　virus infringe one’s privacy

　　national security

　　censorship

　　The Internet has many great uses, but, as anything else, negative things can be done there as well. The beauty of the Internet is that it is so large that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of what bad things everyone is doing. A few examples are someone can steal a cell phone and then by using the Internet, they can reprogram the telephone to work off someone’s account and not be traced. Other examples are the pirates of software. Someone can get a program that Microsoft sells for about one thousand dollars for free and it can’t be traced. There is another fact that nearly anything can be traded online, like drugs, weapons such as high power guns, bombs, and the list for these items goes on and on. One of the worst things that the police really want to get their hands on is Child Pornography. It is not so hard to keep track of when people had to go out and hand deliver this stuff, but through the Internet the scum who partake in this don’t have to leave their homes. A big problem is the fact that underage kids can see what they are not meant to. This does not just end up back at porn though; there are images of extreme violence on humans and animals.

　　5.技術提高了人類生存條件還是惡化了人類生存條件

　　Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it. Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as trans-humanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools ad learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.

　　6.科技對家庭的影響

　　Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other. Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe. Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet. Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents’ home country via the Internet.

　　托福寫作素材需要大量的積累，在積累托福寫作素材的同時，我們還可以提取精彩的詞匯和句型，這對英語的聽說讀寫水平都有很大程度的裨益。

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