sat考試有很多要考察的東西,我們習(xí)慣把這些東西稱為考點(diǎn),sat語(yǔ)法的考點(diǎn)就有很多,考點(diǎn)也分主與次,重要和不重要。sat語(yǔ)法真題中,主謂一致就是一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家整理收集的SAT閱讀考試語(yǔ)法解析,僅供大家參考。
1. sat語(yǔ)法,就前原則
(1) N1 of N2 verb(SAT考試中動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與N1有關(guān),與N2無(wú)關(guān))
如: a group of students are the details of the problems are
例:The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York.
No error (E). (P161.1)
(2) 名詞1+介詞+名詞2 如:students in the classroom
名詞,插入語(yǔ),verb
名詞+doing/done 如:students studying hard
例:Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)
2.“欲擒故縱”法
動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)做題基本原則是就前原則,如果句子太長(zhǎng)、太難、太復(fù)雜時(shí),用“欲擒故縱”法。
3.動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊固定用法
(1) a number of 一些;一般情況下其后動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),(不受任何規(guī)律限制);
the number of …的數(shù)量;其后的動(dòng)詞在任何情況下都用單數(shù)。
量詞考點(diǎn):a group/list/line of 使用“就前原則”
(2) sat考試語(yǔ)法,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):就后原則。
如:here comes the bus
a. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
b. Only置于句首的倒裝
例:In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century. No error (E). (P 776.19)
例:sat 語(yǔ)法真題Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E). (P167.6)
4.名詞
集合名詞:family, group, stuff, team, community,只要這些詞以單數(shù)結(jié)尾,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。
people, cattle, police :其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
以s結(jié)尾的詞:means, species, news
以cs結(jié)尾的詞:physics, mathematics,不表示復(fù)數(shù),是單數(shù)。
以u(píng)s結(jié)尾的詞:octopus(章魚(yú)), platypus(鴨嘴獸), -saurus(恐龍)
考點(diǎn):名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
把考點(diǎn)吃透,才會(huì)給我們的sat考試帶來(lái)勝利,sat語(yǔ)法的考點(diǎn)尤為重要,多做sat語(yǔ)法真題就是一個(gè)很好的辦法,所以我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法部分的訓(xùn)練,爭(zhēng)取在sat考試中取得好成績(jī)。