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民航英語(yǔ)面試問(wèn)題
怎樣進(jìn)行民航英語(yǔ)面試?
1. 什么是ICAO
根據(jù)國(guó)際民航組織(ICAO)關(guān)于飛行人員英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的要求，飛標(biāo)司組織開(kāi)發(fā)了民航飛行人員英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試系統(tǒng)，并組織民航英語(yǔ)方面的專家，對(duì)考試系統(tǒng)題庫(kù)進(jìn)行了專業(yè)審定。目前，系統(tǒng)測(cè)試已完成，第一個(gè)考點(diǎn)設(shè)在中國(guó)民航飛行學(xué)院考試中心，該考點(diǎn)于2008年4月1日正式啟用。 該系統(tǒng)作為中國(guó)民航推進(jìn)ICAO關(guān)于飛行員英語(yǔ)水平的重要工程，于2007年7月份開(kāi)始立項(xiàng)，籌備以來(lái)，國(guó)內(nèi)多家航空院校和國(guó)際知名語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)參與到該系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。為確�？荚嚨目茖W(xué)性、公正性，民航西南地區(qū)管理局負(fù)責(zé)飛行學(xué)院考試點(diǎn)的考試工作進(jìn)行管理和監(jiān)督。飛行學(xué)院負(fù)責(zé)具體考務(wù)工作。
2. ICAO考試內(nèi)容
如圖所示分為四個(gè)板塊：
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解
你會(huì)聽(tīng)到若干組長(zhǎng)達(dá)10秒或20秒的對(duì)話或陳述，在每組對(duì)話或陳述后，會(huì)相應(yīng)地提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)話與問(wèn)題都僅說(shuō)一次。在問(wèn)題之后會(huì)有一個(gè)停頓(17秒左右)，你必須閱讀ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并點(diǎn)擊選出最為正確的一個(gè)。
應(yīng)試技巧：這部分題很類似日常英語(yǔ)考試聽(tīng)力單選題，不同之處在于每一題都與民航專業(yè)知識(shí)緊密相連，范圍從從機(jī)長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)到特情處置都有。難點(diǎn)在于，每一題是由不同人士錄音而成，并且可能會(huì)有雜音干擾。建議大學(xué)在準(zhǔn)備第一部分時(shí)，多多閱讀《民航英語(yǔ)閱讀教程》，熟悉一些key words，for example, depressurization(釋壓) fire engine(救火車), emergency assistance(緊急救援)。如果這些詞在辨認(rèn)、發(fā)音上還存在問(wèn)題，那么要在短時(shí)間類聽(tīng)懂并做出正確判斷的可能性就微乎其微了。
第二部分 短文答問(wèn)
這部分你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一段長(zhǎng)達(dá)120秒的陸空通話。在通話最后，你會(huì)被沖問(wèn)到3個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題提出后，你會(huì)聽(tīng)到”beep”聲，之后你必須通過(guò)麥克風(fēng)進(jìn)行口頭答問(wèn)。你的聲音會(huì)被錄制下來(lái)。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍，問(wèn)題僅聽(tīng)一遍。
應(yīng)試技巧：我認(rèn)為這部分對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵谥惺絺鹘y(tǒng)教學(xué)中，這樣的考試形式是很陌生的。要在2分鐘之內(nèi)，既聽(tīng)懂發(fā)生了什么事，也得記下一些要點(diǎn)，比如：事故發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)所在的高度等相關(guān)信息。這就要求，陸空通話的理解能力與運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)還有你自己的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言組織能力。我建議這部分有困難的同學(xué)，1.找到正確的應(yīng)試方法。建議第一遍時(shí)聽(tīng)懂發(fā)生了什么事，第二遍記下細(xì)節(jié)。不可在慌亂之中出現(xiàn)“盲聽(tīng)”現(xiàn)象，總之，找到適合自己最好的方法來(lái)應(yīng)付考試。 2. 在陸空通話上下功夫。自己聽(tīng)不懂，是由于單詞不熟悉，還是沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，或者是緊張出現(xiàn)“大腦空白”，還是來(lái)不及記下關(guān)鍵信息。自己是出于哪個(gè)問(wèn)題，一定先要做好定位，再采取行動(dòng)解決，比如，若是對(duì)陸空通話中數(shù)字反應(yīng)較慢的同學(xué)，我建議在課本中找到相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題進(jìn)行大量練習(xí)。又如，對(duì)特情“毫無(wú)頭緒”的同學(xué)，我建議你找到《陸空通話》最后幾章，首先準(zhǔn)確地記憶單詞，其次，模仿書(shū)上的例子。自己不會(huì)說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，多去背，模仿別人會(huì)說(shuō)的，這樣才能做到胸有成竹。
第三部分 陸空通話
這部分，你扮演飛行員，與空管進(jìn)行一次陸空通話。你的飛機(jī)呼號(hào)等信息會(huì)顯示在屏幕上。對(duì)話開(kāi)始后，你應(yīng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)話外音或空管的指令。 一共有15至20句對(duì)話。你必須在每個(gè)對(duì)話后根據(jù)提示做出相關(guān)的回答。每句陸空通話僅念一遍。
應(yīng)試技巧：最近這部分題的難度增加較大，不再像以前一樣發(fā)音清晰、錄音中也有雜音干擾。并且，特情部分也被增加。像簡(jiǎn)單的readback出現(xiàn)較少，更多的考察你的應(yīng)急陸空英語(yǔ)，比如說(shuō)，遇到heart attack了，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)(熟悉的同學(xué)知道這類情況屬于urgency, 所以應(yīng)選 呼panpan)那么遇到bomb threat了，又應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)(mayday,…,…, request bomb disposal squad 拆彈小組)。所以，這部分，不僅考查日常英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，也考察陸空通話專業(yè)知識(shí)。日常英語(yǔ)有欠缺的，建議找來(lái)近期的OPI背誦。陸空通話有問(wèn)題的，不用說(shuō)，多聽(tīng)多練多說(shuō)，practice makes perfect.
第四部分 OPI (口語(yǔ)面試)
這部分你會(huì)通過(guò)電腦和一位OPI考官進(jìn)行面試對(duì)話。你的屏障上會(huì)有一張圖片�？脊贂�(huì)就圖片問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題。你的回答會(huì)被錄制下來(lái)，考試時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)為15分鐘。
民航英語(yǔ)面試問(wèn)題
Problem Solving
Can you work under pressure?
What is your greatest strength?
What is your greatest weakness?
What have you done to correct your weaknesses?
Have you ever failed?
What is your biggest failure?
How do you handle failure?
How do you handle change?
When you are in charge, how do you motivate people?
Describe a time when you resolved a conflict?
How do you handle conflict?
Previous Employment
What is the hardest thing you ever did in your current job?
Why have you held so many jobs?
Do you consider yourself a loyal employee?
What did you like about your last job?
What did you dislike about your last job?
What was your favorite job?
What was your least favorite job?
What have you learned from previous jobs?
How long will you stay with our airline?
What would your coworkers say about you?
What would your previous supervisors say about you?
What were the people like at your last company?
What did you dislike about your last employer?
If you could change one thing about your last employer, what would it be?
Were you satisfied with your performance at your last job?
Was your previous employer satisfied with your performance?
Have you ever been fired?
If so, why were you fired?
Have you ever been asked to resign from another job?
What will your references say?
Can we check your references?
How many sick days did you take last year?
Is this typical?
Personality and Motivation
Do you consider yourself a success?
Were you ever under a great deal of pressure?
What kinds of decisions are most difficult for you?
Why has it taken you so long to find a job?
Why do you want to be a flight attendant?
What part of being a flight attendant interests you most?
What kind of contributions will you make to our airline?
Where else are you interviewing?
Have you applied to other airlines?
When are you available to start?
What are your outstanding qualities?
What interests you most about being a flight attendant?
What can you do for us that others can''''''''''''''''t?
Describe a difficult problem you''''''''''''''''ve dealt with.
How important is appearance?
What do you think will be the biggest challenge of being a flight attendant?
What is the best part of being a flight attendant?
Do you have any natural talent or skill, something that comes easy to you?
What do you like to do in your spare time?
How would you handle an abrasive Captain or coworker?
Have you ever been described as stubborn or hardheaded? By whom?
Do you ever freeze in social situations?
Have you ever worked with someone who talked too much? How did you handle it?
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