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怎樣寫好英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭

時(shí)間:2020-11-27 11:01:07 學(xué)習(xí)方法 我要投稿

怎樣寫好英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭

  開(kāi)頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味著有了良好的開(kāi)端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我們?cè)撛鯓右惶崞鸸P就讓自己成功一半呢?

怎樣寫好英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭

  (一)“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”式開(kāi)頭

  一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題,使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。

  1. 對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  2. 對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢)” 的開(kāi)頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

  (二)回憶性開(kāi)頭

  在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget (永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記), remember (記得),unforgettable (難以忘懷的), exciting(令人激動(dòng)的),surprising(令人驚訝的), sad (難過(guò)的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

  (三)疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭

  在敘事類或論述性的.文章中,都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……

  再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

  (四)倒敘式開(kāi)頭

  在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過(guò)程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a … story.

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