漢代刑制改革述評

摘    要

隨著封建經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷完善和發(fā)展，奴隸制殘酷野蠻的肉刑制度越來越不適應(yīng)社會的客觀要求，于是漢代的刑罰制度在承用秦制的基礎(chǔ)上改革創(chuàng)新，尤其是在漢文帝、漢景帝刑制改革前后刑罰體系發(fā)生了很大的變化，也形成了1些儒家化的刑罰適用原則。這1刑制的改革，在中國法制史上意義重大，他是中國古代刑制由野蠻階段進(jìn)入較為文明階段的轉(zhuǎn)折點。這1改革更加適應(yīng)了封建經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的要求，同時為封建刑制向新“5刑”的過度奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本文從法學(xué)和史學(xué)的角度對我國漢代刑罰改革進(jìn)行述評，試圖分析其產(chǎn)生的原因背景、歷史地位、取得的社會效能及存在的弊端方面，以資當(dāng)今社會主義法制建設(shè)之借鑒。

關(guān)鍵詞：漢代刑制體系 刑制改革 刑罰原則 意義

 Abstract

    Along with feudal economy unceasing consummation and development, slavery brutal barbaric corporal punishment system more and more unsuitable societys objective request, thereupon Han Dynastys punishment law system in receives reforms the innovation with in the Qin system foundation, in the Chinese written language emperor, Chinese Jing Dixing around the system reform the penalty system has had the very big change in particular, also formed some Confucianists penalties to be suitable the principle. This punishment system reform, in the Chinese legal system history watershed, he was China ancient times the punishment system enters a more civilized stage by the barbaric stage the turning point. This reform even more adapted thefeudalism economic basis request, simultaneously to was new "the five punishments" excessively has laid the foundation for the feudal punishment system. This article reforms from the legal science and the history angle to our country Han Dynasty penalty carries on the commentary, the social potency and the existence malpractice aspect which attempts which to analyze it to have the reason background, the historical status, obtain, as a means of now model socialist legal system construction.
Key word:   Han Dynasty punishment system ;  punishment system reform ;   penalty principle  ;  significance

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