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信息資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)研究
摘要:世界經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化的迅速發(fā)展,不僅對(duì)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響,而且對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的研究提出了新的要求。采用定量分析的方法獲得測(cè)算結(jié)果,可以從數(shù)目上揭示各國(guó)信息資源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn),從而為我國(guó)鑒戒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),完善自己的信息化發(fā)展政策提供理論依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞:信息資源;信息化;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
Abstract:The rapid development of informationization in the world not only has a profound effect on the world economic development, but also puts forward new demands on study of economic growth theory. Getting measurement results by quantitative analysis method may reveal the number of information resources contributing to economic growth, which can provide reference for perfectibility of informationization policy in China.
Key words:information resources; informationization;economic growth
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和國(guó)際貿(mào)易的擴(kuò)大,在物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、分配、交換、消費(fèi)過(guò)程中,不確定性增加、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大,使信息的作用日益重要,人類(lèi)社會(huì)已經(jīng)從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,進(jìn)進(jìn)到信息經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。有關(guān)信息資源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)的研究變得十分重要,采用定量分析的方法獲得的測(cè)算結(jié)果,可以從數(shù)目上揭示各國(guó)信息資源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn),從而為我國(guó)鑒戒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),完善自己的信息化發(fā)展政策提供理論依據(jù)。
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的回顧
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論以經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)為研究對(duì)象,分析各增長(zhǎng)因素在長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的作用。早在18世紀(jì),古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家就對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增上進(jìn)行了研究。1776年,亞當(dāng)
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