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雅思英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析
雅思英語長(zhǎng)篇閱讀花的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)難句難以分析?為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些雅思英語閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句分析，歡迎閱讀!
雅思英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 篇1
● 題目：
He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句為并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and連接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”為定語從句，做17 Gough Square的定語，關(guān)系詞為which。
● 題目：
His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”為定語從句，做the problems的定語，關(guān)系詞為that。
● 題目：
It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”為Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語，“as famous in his own time as in ours”為Dr Samuel Johnson的定語。
● 題目：
There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall 'of hard usual English words'”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均為過去分詞短語作定語，做a little book的定語。
● 題目：
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞about的賓語。。
● 題目：
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語從句，做The scent的定語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導(dǎo)的'同位語從句，做a message的同位語;“they were looking for”為定語從句，做the one的定語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做for的賓語，因此被省掉。
雅思英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析 篇2
翻譯1：很多人覺得自己有必要趕時(shí)尚。
錯(cuò)誤的句子：Many people think that they are necessary to chaes after fashion.
錯(cuò)誤：人沒有necessary這么一說；chase在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞比較好。
正確的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（many people）+及物動(dòng)詞(consider)+形式賓語(it)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(necessary)；
真正的賓語是to follow fashion.
拓展的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe they are behind the times.
中文翻譯：很多人覺得有必要趕時(shí)尚；否則的話，他們相信自己過時(shí)了。
翻譯2：人口老齡化促使國(guó)家去放松退休年齡的限制。
錯(cuò)誤的句子：Compulsory retirement age will be abolished, and the reason is attributed to population aging and urban. human activities.
錯(cuò)誤1：retirement age
是可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)誤2：reason is attributed to
這個(gè)搭配不好正確的句子：the ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(ageing population)+及物動(dòng)詞(prompt)+賓語(countries)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(to raise…)
拓展的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of skillful workers, a problem which has promote countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)該是skilled workers. Skillful表示人們做某事的時(shí)候所展示的技藝嫻熟正確的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
注：a problem在這里是同位語，指代前面的shortage中文翻譯：人口老齡化導(dǎo)致高級(jí)技術(shù)工人的短缺，這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)促使國(guó)家提高了法定退休年齡。
翻譯3：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行業(yè)里（male-dominated world）找工作。
錯(cuò)誤的句子：A number of girls are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world
錯(cuò)誤1 willing to do something
固定搭配錯(cuò)誤2 a number of在這里感覺是在某個(gè)地方，有一些女孩不愿意做什么。
錯(cuò)誤3定冠詞不恰當(dāng)，因?yàn)槭澜缟夏腥司佣嗟男袠I(yè)有很多，
不可能特指正確的句子：Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(willing)也可以用狀語從句擴(kuò)充：Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion.
中文翻譯：很多女孩不愿意在男人為大多數(shù)的行業(yè)找工作，因?yàn)樗齻儠?huì)面臨在高職位升遷中的阻礙。
是同位語，指代前面的shortage中文翻譯：人口老齡化導(dǎo)致高級(jí)技術(shù)工人的短缺，這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)促使國(guó)家提高了法定退休年齡。
翻譯4：電子汽車的發(fā)明是我們維護(hù)環(huán)境所做努力的其中一部分。
錯(cuò)誤的'句子：The invention of electric vehicles is a part of our efforts aiming at preserving the environment.
錯(cuò)誤1：一般是“part of”
錯(cuò)誤2：“effort to do something”更為通順，
在這里正確的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（The invention of electric vehicles）+系動(dòng)詞（is）+表語（part）; “of…”
全是定語拓展的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment, because electric vehicles do not conduct exhaust emission, compared with fossil fuel motors
錯(cuò)誤1：electric vehicles
重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤2：conduct exhaust emission
搭配問題錯(cuò)誤3：fossil fuel motors用詞不好，MOTOR是馬達(dá)的意思。
正確的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars.中文翻譯：電子汽車的發(fā)明是我們維護(hù)環(huán)境所做努力的其中一部分，因?yàn)檫@些汽車比傳統(tǒng)汽車產(chǎn)生較少的廢氣。
翻譯5：家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該努力去限定小孩看電視的時(shí)間。
錯(cuò)誤的句子：parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on children.
錯(cuò)誤1 make an effort to
固定表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤2 curb一般是抑制某種行為，而不是接time.錯(cuò)誤3 “watching TV on children”也不通。
正確的句子：parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（parents and teachers）+及物動(dòng)詞(make)+賓語(effort)拓展的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encourage them to do more out-door activities.錯(cuò)誤：protecting和encourage
不對(duì)稱正確的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.
�。ㄗⅲ哼@句話的分詞最好不要改成定語從句，因?yàn)榍懊娌恢朗切揎棥皊creen time”還是“l(fā)imit screen time”）
中文翻譯：家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該努力去限定孩子看電視的時(shí)間，這樣會(huì)保護(hù)孩子的視力，鼓勵(lì)他們做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。
翻譯6：藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主科。錯(cuò)誤的句子：Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school.
錯(cuò)誤1主謂不一致
錯(cuò)誤2 curriculum是所有課程的總稱正確的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（The arts）+系動(dòng)詞（are）+表語（介詞among+賓語充當(dāng)表語）
拓展的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school. However,we should learn them at school . Because they could add spice of our life.
錯(cuò)誤1：because是從屬連詞，要連接兩個(gè)句子。
錯(cuò)誤2：add spice to life才是固定搭配
錯(cuò)誤3：them有點(diǎn)指代不清楚.正確的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.
中文翻譯：雖然藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主要課程，但是它們?cè)谡n程大綱里擁有一席之地，因?yàn)檫@些科目能夠給生活添色彩。
翻譯7：非法捕殺導(dǎo)致某些動(dòng)物的滅亡，生物多樣性也會(huì)損失。
錯(cuò)誤的句子：Hunting illegally leads to the extinct of species, as well as, biodiversity is deteriorated.
錯(cuò)誤1：extinct是個(gè)形容詞
錯(cuò)誤2：as well as后面一般加名詞，動(dòng)名詞，或者是比較狀語從句的分句，很少加完整的句子。
正確的句子：Illegal hunting leads to extinction of some species and the loss of biodiversity.主語（Illegal hunting）+及物動(dòng)詞（leads to）+賓語（extinction）
翻譯8：有時(shí)候，很難去評(píng)估人類行為的環(huán)境代價(jià)。錯(cuò)誤的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental costs of people’s behaviors.
錯(cuò)誤1：environmental cost在這里用單數(shù)就好，因?yàn)槭窃谡f整個(gè)影響，而不是不同的影響。錯(cuò)誤2：behaviour英式拼寫錯(cuò)誤3：behaviour在這里不用activities好，因?yàn)樾袨槭侵溉说乃查g舉動(dòng)，activities一般是持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)。
正確的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(it)+系動(dòng)詞（is）+表語（difficult）；而“to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities”不定式充當(dāng)形式主語。
拓展的句子：Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, there is a necessity for the government enacting legislations to restrict some behaviors , which can also arise people's concern about environmental degradation.
錯(cuò)誤1：there is a necessity for
別扭錯(cuò)誤2：arise不及物動(dòng)詞
錯(cuò)誤3：狀語從句后，再寫那么長(zhǎng)的定語從句就多余了
正確的句子：Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, it is necessary to enact laws to restrict some behaviours.
中文翻譯：有時(shí)候，雖然很難去評(píng)估人類行為的環(huán)境代價(jià)，但是應(yīng)該頒布法律以限制這些行為。
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