雅思寫作素材積累：社會類

　　只要平時用心積累了，到雅思考試時，就不會太過慌亂，下面是小編整理的社會類雅思寫作素材，希望能幫到大家!

　　社會類素材【1】

　　First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the

　　well-being of the people. It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads

　　to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that

　　in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in

　　the working class. Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually

　　become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic

　　growth. In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society,

　　economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution

　　system.

　　社會類素材【2】

　　Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of

　　its younger generations. The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path

　　to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young

　　people. For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder  successfully

　　altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry. It is similar in other

　　industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one.

　　城市發(fā)展與住房

　　Tiny Homes Provide Affordable(看似簡單的詞，在說價格合理這樣正面意思

　　的時候用以取代 cheap，更精準) Urban Housing Options

　　According to the World Bank and numerous think tanks(智囊團), the

　　world’s cities will become increasingly urbanized in coming decades(在未來

　　幾十年里，不要再老是用 in the future 這樣爛大街的詞匯了), with

　　accompanying challenges in finding affordable housing. A report by the

　　McKinsey Global Institute predicts that 1.6 billion people worldwide will

　　either be “financially stretched by housing costs” (注意這里 stretched 的用

　　法，指因房價上漲而造成經(jīng)濟緊張)or be living in “crowded, inadequate, and

　　unsafe housing.”

　　McKinsey defines affordable housing as that requiring no more than 30 per

　　cent of income.

　　Small, temporary, modular homes are one potential solution. Tim McCormick,

　　a product designer in Palo Alto, California, has devised a concept he calls

　　“Houselets,” described as “simple, mobile, modular building in available

　　space.” The term Houselets borrows from the idea of parklets, which are

　　small, temporary parks installed across one to three parking spaces.

　　According to McCormick, the concept arose from wondering what urban land

　　was relatively cheap and available. Parking spaces and parking lots came to

　　mind, as well as other idle parcels scattered around typical cities(be

　　scattered around cities 意指分散在城市各處，在說到 urbanisation 時很有用的

　　表達方式). Creating small, cheap, modular housing for those spaces has

　　resulted in the Houselets concept.

　　In addition to the ability to use cheap available land, key features of this

　　approach include:

　　 Open source design: core features provide some standardization and accommodate

　　each builder’s unique ideas. The homes could be factory built by a professional

　　builder or built by the homeowner.

　　 Modular design: a standardized structure can be built using common components,

　　such as perforated steel tubing, then completed with a variety of roofing, cladding

　　and interior systems.

　　 Non-site specific and non-proprietary: modules can be moved, bought, sold, changed,

　　and combined more efficiently than standard housing options. They’re highly

　　adaptable to different sites and needs.

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