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雅思口語(yǔ)part2評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的提高辦法是很多雅思考生特別頭疼的問(wèn)題。在雅思口語(yǔ)中,光靠機(jī)經(jīng)很難拿到8以上的高分。所以還得靠平時(shí)的積累。以下是小編整理的雅思口語(yǔ)part2評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),歡迎閱讀。
1. 流利度與連貫性
表現(xiàn)出充分交流的意愿,但有時(shí)由于偶爾的重復(fù)、自我糾正或猶豫而缺乏連貫性。這里說(shuō)的充分交流的意愿具體體現(xiàn)在回答的長(zhǎng)度上,具體到每一個(gè)部分,Part1的每個(gè)問(wèn)題建議回答3-5句話,Part2的時(shí)間控制在1分30秒到2分鐘,Part3的每個(gè)問(wèn)題至少回答5句話,上不封頂。要特別注意,偶爾的重復(fù)、自我糾正或由于導(dǎo)致的連貫性缺乏在6分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下是被允許的,但是要杜絕由于背誦大段文章所導(dǎo)致的不流利現(xiàn)象。
2. 語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性與精確性
滿分考生要具備能夠自然準(zhǔn)確使用多種句型和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。 比如考官問(wèn)你:How long have you studied English? 你的回答可能是兩種:一種是Nine years. 也許你會(huì)說(shuō)得更復(fù)雜一些,如:Nine years up to now, I spent almost 6 years learning English at middle school, and then another 3 years at college. 顯然,后一種回答要比前一種得分高。而對(duì)于6分考生而言,則需要能夠混合使用簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句即可,盡管顯得不能運(yùn)用自如。在使用復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以時(shí)常出錯(cuò),但不會(huì)影響聽(tīng)者理解。
3.詞匯的豐富度
有足以詳盡討論各種話題的詞匯量,雖然有時(shí)使用不當(dāng)?shù)馑急磉_(dá)清晰。這個(gè)要求中寫(xiě)到a wide enough vocabulary,而不是單詞越高級(jí)越好,口語(yǔ)的詞匯和寫(xiě)作有很大的區(qū)別,不能通用,很多寫(xiě)作詞匯用到口語(yǔ)里就會(huì)顯得非常不自然和奇怪,反而會(huì)影響打分。另外,不能直接去字典里查出中文所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞直接用到口語(yǔ)中,比如establish,build,construct在字典里都有建立的意思,但是后兩個(gè)可以和具體的建筑物搭配,第一個(gè)應(yīng)搭配抽象的名詞,比如目標(biāo)。
4. 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的流暢與清晰度
考生使用英式發(fā)音和美式發(fā)音都可以,但最好不要混用。滿分考生要能夠發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn),發(fā)音不僅包括單詞和句子的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào),也包括連讀,重音,滑音,濁化等細(xì)節(jié)。發(fā)音可以毫不費(fèi)力地讓人聽(tīng)懂。很多學(xué)生有個(gè)誤解,以為自己的發(fā)音要達(dá)到BBC或VOA播音員標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才是最高境界,有些人甚至刻意去模仿播音員的腔調(diào),這完全是錯(cuò)誤的,甚至是荒唐可笑的。要知道即使普通外國(guó)人也不會(huì)那樣說(shuō)話發(fā)音的,就猶如我們中國(guó)人講漢語(yǔ)未必都要和廣播員的聲音一樣。而對(duì)于6分考生而言,則需要能夠掌握一些發(fā)音特征,可以讓考官聽(tīng)懂,但由于有些發(fā)音有誤,因此讓人覺(jué)得聽(tīng)起來(lái)有時(shí)不夠清楚。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2練習(xí)
以福島核泄漏事件為例,考生在話題卡上寫(xiě)下了下面這些單詞:
nuclear disaster (核災(zāi)難)
safety (安全)
radiation – vegetables – traces (輻射-蔬菜-痕跡)
contamination (污染)
wind (風(fēng))ocean (海洋)
tsunami (海嘯)media (媒體)
考生答案:
A news story that really impressed me in 2011 was about the nuclear disaster in Japan, in Fukushima. Um, I remember very clearly that night, when the news came out, I was at a bar in Shuangjing, and we started getting news. People were receiving news on their phones. Some people were trying… onto the net. They were going online, and I know my first reaction was to call my mum and to ask her to close the windows in the house and also I remember texting my best friend who has a young brother and, you know, sort of saying to her, “Hey, you need to check out what’s happening online. Maybe there’s a nuclear disaster happening in Japan.” And in fact here in China we were lucky. I mean the wind blew a lot of the, um, the radiation into the ocean rather than towards us here, but even in China they found there had been some traces of radiation in vegetables. But I mean it was an absolutely terrible disaster and the Japanese people were…
Actually my dad has been to Sendai. It’s so heavily populated… The whole of Japan, it’s not a very big country in terms of landmass, but it’s got a big population, and people were overwhelmed. That tsunami, terrible… The farmers that lived in that area, I mean they couldn’t leave their land because otherwise who would feed their animals and so they just had to kind of sit there and hope for the best. So it was a terrible disaster, and of course it has made people all around the world much more cautious about nuclear power… Um, I saw on CCTV 9 that people in Europe are worried about nuclear power at the moment too, and they want to get rid of their nuclear reactors.
考官點(diǎn)評(píng):
1) 注意news 和story 要連讀。
2) 表示要結(jié)合個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷來(lái)談?wù),增加了生?dòng)性及可信度。
3) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是中國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)常忘記使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
4) 一句話中進(jìn)行不同時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,可以起到放慢語(yǔ)速的作用。
5) you know 用來(lái)填充思維出現(xiàn)的短暫空白。
6) 不關(guān)注新聞就很難積累到radiation(放射)這樣的詞匯。
7) rather than 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這種表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較新穎。
8) there be 句型和完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合,表示一種客觀事物已存在一段時(shí)間。
9) 表示程度嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候,heavily是比較合適的選擇。另外,“大雨”是heavy rain 而不是big rain。
10) overwhelm 表示受到了程度比較大的打擊,同時(shí)具有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果很嚴(yán)重的意味。
11) 說(shuō)明該考生興趣面很廣,因?yàn)樗粌H知道福島的情況,也知道其他國(guó)家對(duì)此事的反應(yīng)。
考官總評(píng):
考生是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一話題的呢?他談到了自己對(duì)該事故的反應(yīng)、災(zāi)難對(duì)中國(guó)潛在的影響、災(zāi)難對(duì)日本人的影響以及可能對(duì)歐洲產(chǎn)生的影響。要做到這些,考生平時(shí)就要積累大量的信息?忌窃诟u核事故發(fā)生后參加雅思口語(yǔ)考試的,所以對(duì)這個(gè)事件并不陌生,仍記得風(fēng)將放射物吹入了海洋,并在中國(guó)的蔬菜中檢測(cè)出了核輻射物(traces of radiation 讓人印象深刻)。
顯然考生也了解日本農(nóng)民處理災(zāi)后影響的困境,以及災(zāi)難對(duì)他們生活的影響。日本不是一個(gè)大國(guó),仙臺(tái)市靠近福島,這都是常識(shí),所以考生知道這一點(diǎn)?忌意識(shí)到,考試中可能會(huì)問(wèn)到歐洲核安全的問(wèn)題,所以也進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)備。
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