新概念英語(yǔ)可用于英文寫(xiě)作的經(jīng)典句子
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下面是yjbys小編從《新概念英語(yǔ)》中摘選的一些常用于英文寫(xiě)作的套用段落和句型，并加以分類(lèi)處理，以對(duì)英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者和眾多應(yīng)試者有所裨益。
開(kāi)宗明義型
1.Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.(三冊(cè)29課)
譯文：我們覺(jué)得一則笑話是否可笑，很大程度上取決于我們生長(zhǎng)在何地。
注：變色部分為可套用的經(jīng)典句型框架。(下同)
示例：Whether we find a plan feasible or not largely depends on whether it can bring profits.
譯文：我們覺(jué)得一個(gè)計(jì)劃是否可行，很大程度上取決于它能否產(chǎn)生效益。
2. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. (三冊(cè)41課)
譯文：寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村的生活從來(lái)沒(méi)有吸引過(guò)我。
示例：The noisy,busy life of the city has never appealed to me.
譯文：喧鬧、忙碌的城市生活從來(lái)沒(méi)有吸引過(guò)我。
3.Although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are others. Compassion is one of them.. (四冊(cè)60課)
譯文：雖然勇于直言和富有正義感可能是表現(xiàn)道德勇氣的最強(qiáng)的推動(dòng)力，但還有其他因素。憐憫更是其中之一。
示例：Although science and technology may be the most powerful impulses to push forward a country, there are others. The overall quality of its people is one of them.
譯文：雖然科技可能是推動(dòng)一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)步的最大動(dòng)力，但還有其他因素。國(guó)民的整體素質(zhì)便是其中之一。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：以上幾例都是文章的起首句，即全文的觀點(diǎn)句。作者幾乎沒(méi)有做任何過(guò)度和鋪設(shè)，鮮明直白，直抒胸臆，與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的迂回委婉大相徑庭。也應(yīng)了這樣一個(gè)道理：越簡(jiǎn)單，越深刻。望應(yīng)試者多加注意。
描述現(xiàn)狀型
1.With the advent of the new phase of technology we call automation, we have the promise both of greater leisure and even greater material and intellectual riches. (四冊(cè)56課)
譯文：隨著我們稱之為自動(dòng)化的新時(shí)代的到來(lái)，我們將擁有更多的閑余時(shí)光，享有更多的物質(zhì)和精神財(cái)富。
示例：With the advent of the 21st century, we have the promise of a wider choice of employment and therefore, more opportunities to make a fortune.
譯文：隨著21世紀(jì)的到來(lái)，我們將擁有更多的就業(yè)和賺錢(qián)機(jī)會(huì)。
2.Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a reault,society
is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. (四冊(cè)56課)
譯文：科技已滲入我們生活的每一個(gè)方面，其結(jié)果是社會(huì)以前所未有的速度發(fā)生著變化。
示例：Advertising has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, it is playing an increasingly more essential role in our purchases.
譯文：廣告已滲入我們生活的每一個(gè)方面，其結(jié)果是它在我們的購(gòu)買(mǎi)活動(dòng)中起者越來(lái)越重要的作用。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在描述社會(huì)發(fā)展等話題時(shí)，例1是我們比較熟悉的模式，即漢語(yǔ)中的“隨著……”
例2則比較新穎，句型結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜，在寫(xiě)作中可交替使用，富于變化。
啟承轉(zhuǎn)合型
1. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (三冊(cè)12課)
譯文：另一中想法恰恰相反。
2. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. (三冊(cè)41課)
譯文：這種田園詩(shī)般的鄉(xiāng)村美景只是一個(gè)側(cè)面。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在議論文寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，中國(guó)考生一般是將所有觀點(diǎn)按序排列，若要轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)，多以but, however 等詞過(guò)渡，略顯單薄和單調(diào)。而以上兩例不僅可以延展文章的長(zhǎng)度，也具有視覺(jué)緩沖的效果，使閱卷人或讀者能繼續(xù)保持較高的注意力和興趣度。
利弊說(shuō)明型
1. The car has a curious ambivalence：it creates and then it destroys mobility. The car tempts people further out and then gives them the appalling problem of getting back.. It makes them believe they can spend Sunday in Brighton, but makes it impossible for them to return before, say, two in the morning. (四冊(cè)46課)
譯文：汽車(chē)有著令人奇怪的自相矛盾：它創(chuàng)造了機(jī)動(dòng)性，又親自將其毀掉。汽車(chē)誘使人們更加遠(yuǎn)行，然后又使他們面臨如何返回的巨大難題。它使人們相信能在布萊頓度過(guò)周末，卻無(wú)法在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)返回。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：利弊說(shuō)明是議論文中頻繁采用的寫(xiě)作手段，其方式一般分為兩種：一種是將優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)分別羅列，構(gòu)成比較的兩大整塊，即A, A, A…, B, B, B…型(A為優(yōu)點(diǎn)，B為缺點(diǎn)，下同);另一種則是將優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)交叉羅列，即上例使用的A，B，A，B…型。相對(duì)而言，后者條理更加清晰，讀者更易理解。
說(shuō)明闡述型
1. Two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him…The gentle method requires more patience in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of loyal service. (四冊(cè)51課)
譯文：馴象主要有兩種方法，可分別稱為強(qiáng)硬法和溫柔法。簡(jiǎn)而言之，前一種方法就是讓象干活，并把它打到順從為止……。溫柔法在早期需要(馴象者)更大的耐心，但馴出的象心甘情愿，脾氣好，會(huì)為主人忠心服務(wù)多年。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：該例是說(shuō)明文極為常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型，敘述時(shí)如果想使語(yǔ)言增加變化，可采用詞匯替換等手段。另需注意：說(shuō)明文宜多采用被動(dòng)式，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可考慮采用主動(dòng)式。
歸納總結(jié)型
1.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. (四冊(cè)27課)
譯文：人們常說(shuō)知識(shí)是一把雙刃劍，它既能造福人類(lèi)，也能禍害人類(lèi)。
示例：As is often pointed out, income-tax is a two-edged weapon which, on the one hand, narrows the gap between the haves and the have nots, and to some extent dampens the passion of the former on the other.
譯文：人們常說(shuō)收入所得稅是一把雙刃劍。一方面它使得貧富差距縮小，而另一方面一定程度上挫傷了高收入者的積極性。
2. What characterizes almost all Hollywood pictures is their inner emptiness. (四冊(cè)12課)
譯文：幾乎所有好萊塢影片的特點(diǎn)就是其內(nèi)在的空洞性。
示例：What characterizes almost all TV programs is their monotony.
譯文：幾乎所有電視節(jié)目的特點(diǎn)就是單調(diào)乏味。
示例：What characterizes almost all newspapers and magazines is the excess of commercials.
譯文：幾乎所有報(bào)刊雜志的特點(diǎn)就是篇幅過(guò)多的商業(yè)廣告。
3. Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain：silence, it seems, has become a golden memory. (三冊(cè)47課)
譯文：無(wú)論何種噪聲源，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：寧?kù)o似乎已成為金色的回憶了。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：議論文最常見(jiàn)的結(jié)尾方式是以so, therefore, thus, hence 等標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)。而以上三例則另辟蹊徑，表達(dá)方式千姿百態(tài)，卻起到了殊途同歸的功效。因此，充足的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備才能真正達(dá)到“下筆如有神”的境界。
其他常用經(jīng)典句型
一. 表不滿、批評(píng)
1.be always doing sth, but… 總在做……但是……
例：Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. (三冊(cè)2課)
譯文：我們教區(qū)的牧師總在為各種各樣的事籌集資金，但始終未能籌足資金把教堂的鐘修好。
示例：Almost all people are always talking about pollution, but they seldom do something beneficial on their part.
譯文：幾乎所有的'人都在談?wù)撐廴镜膯?wèn)題，但很少?gòu)淖陨碜鳇c(diǎn)有益的事情。
2.go to extremes to do something 做……而走入極端。
示例：Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. (三冊(cè)5課)
譯文：報(bào)刊雜志的編輯常常走極端，象讀者提供一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事實(shí)和數(shù)字。
示例：Some peaple often go to extremes to criticize the government.
譯文：有些人經(jīng)常走極端而去批評(píng)政府。
3.become illogical when it comes to something… 涉及到……而變得不合情理。
例：People become quite illogical when it comes to deciding what can be eaten and what can not be eaten. (三冊(cè)23課)
譯文：在決定該吃什么不該吃什么的時(shí)候，人們往往變得不和情理。
示例：Women become illogical when it comes to choosing the dress they will wear on some occasions.
譯文：在某些場(chǎng)合決定著裝形式的時(shí)候，女性往往變得不合情理。
二. 表稱頌、贊美
1.never fail to fascinate somebody 總令人著迷。 (三冊(cè)9課)
示例：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
譯文：貓總令人著迷。
示例：The Chinese culture never fails to fascinate westerners.
譯文：中國(guó)文化總令西方人著迷。
2.exert a special fascination on somebody 對(duì)……有一種特殊的魅力。 (三冊(cè)34課)
示例：Antique shops exert a special fascination on a great many people.
譯文：古玩店對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)有一種特殊的魅力。
示例：The Chinese culture exerts a special fascination on westerners.
譯文：中國(guó)文化對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)有一種特殊的魅力。
3.cannot find words to praise… 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表?yè)P(yáng)…… (三冊(cè)49課)
示例：Aunt Harriet could not find words to praise Bessie’s industriousness and efficiency.
譯文：哈麗特姑媽不知該用什么言辭來(lái)贊揚(yáng)貝西的勤奮和麻利。
示例：We cannot find words to praise the beauty of West Lake.
譯文：我們無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)贊頌西湖之美。
4. Nothing is compared with… …….是無(wú)可比擬的
例：Nothing is compared with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. (三冊(cè)41課)
譯文：凌晨雄雞初鳴，黎明鳥(niǎo)兒歡唱，以及旭日東升，照耀在林間和牧場(chǎng)，此番美景無(wú)以倫比。
示例：Nothing is compared with the green valleys, the murmuring streams and the sight of the setting sun.
譯文：那翠綠的山谷，潺潺的餓小溪，以及落日的美景都是無(wú)以倫比的。
5. No one can avoid… 沒(méi)有人能避免…… (三冊(cè)26課)
示例：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
譯文：沒(méi)有人能避免廣告的影響。
示例：No one can avoid being influenced by his family.
譯文：沒(méi)有人能避免家庭的影響。
結(jié)語(yǔ)
相比美文浩如煙海的全套《〈新概念英語(yǔ)〉》而言，上述內(nèi)容只是滄海一粟，掛一漏萬(wàn)實(shí)屬必然。筆者只愿“他山之石，可以攻玉”。也愿所有英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)有所成，終有所獲。
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