公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)考試精選知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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　　一、分析列舉式

　　具體表述如下：

　　人們喜歡參觀博物館，分析一下都有什么原因? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該有哪些品質(zhì)?有人搬到你們城市，你認(rèn)為他會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)城市有些什么看法?

　　兩種模板：

　　1._________的確是一個(gè)值得探討的話題。

　　不同的人有不同的看法，有的認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____，有的認(rèn)為_(kāi)___________，還有的認(rèn)為_(kāi)___________我認(rèn)為最重要的一點(diǎn)是____________.

　　第一段：

　　There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________， but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].

　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody，( because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life).

　　或：(如果是針對(duì)某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers)， but also by ____________(visitors themselves)。 People with different experience， life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others， [however/on the contrary]， maintain that ____________. Still others， convinced by the view that ____________， argue that ____________. According to them，____________. But as far as I am concerned， I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I‘d like to point out.

　　二、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式

　　1.一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)放面/兩對(duì)立事物，要求考生支持一方并進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 (which類型)

　　(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy： A and B. personally， I would like to vote for A for three reasons.

　　The main reason for my propensity for A is that……

　　What is also worth noticing fact is that……

　　A is superior in another way， this is…

　　It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However， B can only be achieved conditionally because…

　　From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that ……

　　2.給出兩種觀點(diǎn)，要求考生比較他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 (compare & contrast)

　　To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A， and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.

　　For A， A 的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　However， this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何。 For instance，

　　Furthermore， A的一個(gè)大缺點(diǎn)。 …A good case in point is……

　　On the contrary， B的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1， A particular example for this is…

　　Moreover， B的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2，for example…

　　From what has been discussed above， I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways ： B的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1. B的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2.

　　(二)單一觀點(diǎn)式

　　1.給出一結(jié)論，此論點(diǎn)不包括兩種事物的比較，要求考生支持或反對(duì)并給出理由。 (同意 或 不同意類型)

　　首先 題目觀點(diǎn)的重述paraphrase.

　　After pondering this opinion from several aspects， I totally agree (disagree) with it. The reasons are presented below.

　　There is no denying that…

　　Another reason why I agree (disagree) with XXX is that…

　　Finally，…

　　Based on the above discussion， I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…

　　2。給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對(duì)并給出理由( Which類型+ 同意 或 不同意類型)

　　(本類型只agree)

　　(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy： A and B. personally， I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B.

　　The main reason for my propensity for A is that……

　　What is also worth noticing fact is that……

　　A is superior in another way， this is…

　　It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However， B can only be achieved conditionally because…

　　From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that ……

　　(三)選擇多觀點(diǎn)之一

　　There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A，B，C，D.

　　As far as I am concerned， I prefer C most for three reasons.

　　The main reason for my propensity for C is that……

　　What is also worth noticing fact is that……

　　C is superior in another way， this is…

　　From what has been discussed above， I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is most sensible for me/us. [In summary， I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.]

　　三、原因解釋型

　　1. 給出一個(gè)事實(shí)，要求解釋它的原因。

　　陳述這個(gè)事實(shí) As is know by all， ……

　　Among countless factors which contribute to XXX， there exist three most conspicuous ones：

　　One of the primary causes is that…

　　XXX also results from…

　　… is responsible for xxx， as well.

　　To put all into a nutshell， I draw the conclusion that A，B and C are three main contributors to XXX

　　2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.

　　背景描述

　　There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… ， and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.

　　One of the primary method， to my mind， is that…

　　one of the primary impact， to my mind， is that…

　　one of the primary characteristic， to my mind， is that…

　　a more subtle point which we must consider is that…

　　In addition/ furthermore ……

　　In conclusion， Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects， we may reach the conclusion that……

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