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關(guān)于康德的SAT寫作例子
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant , German philosopher, considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Born in Knigsberg , April 22, 1724, Kant received his education at the Collegium Fredericianum and the University of Knigsberg. At the college he studied chiefly the classics, and at the university he studied physics and mathematics. After his father died, he was compelled to halt his university career and earn his living as a private tutor. In 1755, aided by a friend, he resumed his studies and obtained his doctorate. Thereafter, for 15 years he taught at the university, lecturing first on science and mathematics, but gradually enlarging his field of concentration to cover almost all branches of philosophy.
康德
伊曼紐康德被許多人認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最偉大的哲學(xué)家?档碌纳铰犐先ナ菍λ@位象牙塔里的知識分子一生的戲稱。他出生在普魯士的柯尼希斯伯格,16 歲的時候進(jìn)入大學(xué),在這里教書直到 73 歲,除了在這個城市 40 英里的范圍內(nèi)走動外,一生從未出過遠(yuǎn)門。他不到 5 英尺高,胸部凹陷,過著單身漢的生活,一生不變,據(jù)說這是為了保存他那脆弱的健康狀況。每天早晨 5 點由男仆將他喚醒,花兩個小時進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),還有兩個小時講課,寫作到下午一點,然后再去一家餐館進(jìn)餐。下午 3 點半,他準(zhǔn)時散步一個小時,不管天氣如何。他在菩提樹下的一條小路上散步,只用鼻子呼吸,而且這時候不跟任何人說話。一天余下的時間里,他會花在讀書上面,并準(zhǔn)備第二天的講課。約在晚上 9-10 點間睡覺。
康德的寫作和講課涉及廣泛的范圍:倫理學(xué)、神學(xué)、宇宙哲學(xué)、美學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)和知識理論。他在政治和神學(xué)上都屬于自由主義者,他同情法國革命,直到恐怖統(tǒng)治為止,他相信民主,熱愛自由。他是萊布尼茲的弟子,直到中年他讀了休謨?nèi)缓笳f,從教條主義的沉睡中醒了過來,并得到啟發(fā),發(fā)展了一套比萊布尼茲詳細(xì)得多的知識理論。
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