2017年托福獨(dú)立寫作教育類話題寫作技巧

　　教育類話題是托福獨(dú)立寫作�？荚掝}，下面是小編整理的教育類話題寫作技巧，歡迎閱讀!

　　教育類話題題目：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To improve the quality of education, universities should spend money on salaries university professors. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　思路分析：

　　1.話題引入：選出作文命題中的關(guān)鍵詞(一般為名詞)，進(jìn)行背景描述，引入話題

　　2.他人觀點(diǎn)：第二步有三種處理方法。陳述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)、敘述雙方觀點(diǎn)或保留雙方觀點(diǎn)

　　3.亮明觀點(diǎn)：第三句話明確給出本文總觀點(diǎn)

　　4.尾句過(guò)渡：用固定句式進(jìn)行開(kāi)頭段與主體段的過(guò)度

　　開(kāi)頭段范文：

　　With the rapid development of society, more and more elites are required for advanced science and technology. ❶So how to improve the quality of higher education becomes an emergency problem for universities. ❷Some people still maintain that universities should spend money on salaries for university professors. ❸However, I think universities should prefer to take multiple methods to improve the quality of education rather than just spending money on professors. ❹My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

　　范文解析：

　　1.根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，選取關(guān)鍵詞improve the quality, education和universities。開(kāi)頭一二句作為話題引入，先描述當(dāng)前背景，即隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，科技進(jìn)步需要越來(lái)越多的精英。所以如何提高高等教育的質(zhì)量成為了各個(gè)大學(xué)面臨的緊急問(wèn)題。

　　2.該步驟采取了陳述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的方法，即有些人堅(jiān)稱大學(xué)應(yīng)該把錢花費(fèi)在支付大學(xué)教授的薪水上。

　　3.此處利用I think引出作者的態(tài)度，take multiple methods表明作者認(rèn)為大學(xué)應(yīng)該更傾向于采取多種方法從而提高教育質(zhì)量，而不是把錢花在教授的薪水上。此處亮出了文章的總觀點(diǎn)。

　　4.最后一句，作為對(duì)整體段落內(nèi)容上的收尾，并且引出下文來(lái)支持作者觀點(diǎn)的理由。

　　主體段1：

　　1.分論點(diǎn)：用一句簡(jiǎn)單句或主從句將分論點(diǎn)清晰表達(dá)。句子切忌過(guò)于復(fù)雜，同時(shí)注意需要與總觀點(diǎn)緊密結(jié)合

　　2.說(shuō)理論證：用簡(jiǎn)潔清晰的話語(yǔ)對(duì)分論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述解釋。說(shuō)理論證在分論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)時(shí)必須出現(xiàn)，此為評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的得分點(diǎn)

　　3.細(xì)節(jié)例子：用具體的例子進(jìn)一步支持說(shuō)理論證。細(xì)節(jié)例子亦是分論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)時(shí)的重要步驟，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中包含此得分點(diǎn)

　　主體段1范文：

　　Firstly, as a boast enrollment in universities nowadays, there are so many students attending college that will require more funding and resource. ❶Universities should employ more faculties, purchase more facilities to cope with the increasing population in campus. ❷Only that happens that every student will get equal chance to gain knowledge and share the colorful campus life. ❸For instance, when I was a fresh student in my college, owing to so many students want to study in library that I need to get up early and rush the way to get a seat. Limited seats in the library influences students' study passion which leads to the decline of the quality of education in the end. So the most important thing to improve quality of education is to make the facilities prefect.

　　范文解析：

　　1.此處分論點(diǎn)為第二句，提出大學(xué)應(yīng)該聘用更多的教職員工，且購(gòu)買更多的設(shè)備來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)在校園內(nèi)不斷增加的學(xué)生數(shù)量。

　　2.說(shuō)理論證中提出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，即只有那樣，那么所有的學(xué)生都能得到平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)獲得知識(shí)及分享豐富多彩的校園生活。

　　3.利用For instance引出具體事例，比如當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)大一新生的時(shí)候，由于很多學(xué)生想在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，為了盡快占一個(gè)座位我需要早起。進(jìn)一步證明了提高學(xué)校設(shè)施的重要性。

　　主體段2范文：

　　❶What's more, universities should hold some international communicating meetings and introduce professors who are talented, knowledgeable and prestigious. ❷So students can have more opportunities to share the advanced achievements directly and communicate with the professors who are famous in their interested field. ❸For example, my university will invite some famous professor to give speech every semester. I think that will inspire students' creativity, intelligence and imagination which is needed in the college study, then they will contribute more to the university and the society.

　　范文解析：

　　1.此處分論點(diǎn)為第一句，提出大學(xué)應(yīng)該舉行一些國(guó)際交流會(huì)議，給學(xué)生介紹一些有才華的、知識(shí)淵博且著名的教授。再次突出對(duì)于文章總觀點(diǎn)的贊同。

　　2.此處給出的說(shuō)理論證，提出這樣學(xué)生可以有更多的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)分享先進(jìn)的成果，或直接與那些著名的教授在他們感興趣的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行溝通。

　　3.利用For example引出具體事例，比如我念的大學(xué)每學(xué)期會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名大學(xué)教授來(lái)進(jìn)行演講。此處事例進(jìn)一步證明分論點(diǎn)中的說(shuō)法，點(diǎn)明了分論點(diǎn)的重要性。

　　結(jié)尾段范文：

　　❶All in all, universities should not only spend money on salaries for university professors. If universities have enough money, they should take a variety of ways to improve the quality of education, such as employing more faculties or holding some international communicating meetings.

　　【小站出品】托福獨(dú)立寫作教育類話題結(jié)尾段寫作技巧介紹(2)圖2

　　范文解析：

　　1.此處重述了總觀點(diǎn)：總而言之，大學(xué)不應(yīng)該只把錢花費(fèi)在支付大學(xué)教授的薪水上。

　　2.此處將主體段一和主體段二的主題句合并，即如果大學(xué)有足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)，他們應(yīng)該采取不同的方法來(lái)提高教育質(zhì)量，如雇傭更多的教職員工或開(kāi)展一些國(guó)際交流會(huì)議。此句將分論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括，在結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行再次突出總觀點(diǎn)。

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