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托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導(dǎo)

時間:2024-07-21 23:19:53 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導(dǎo)

  導(dǎo)語:動詞不定式和動名詞在TOEEL測試中不算活躍的考題,但出題頻率比較穩(wěn)定,即不頻繁,亦無間斷。下面YJBYS小編指導(dǎo)托福動詞不定式及動名詞的語法,歡迎參考!

托福動詞不定式及動名詞語法指導(dǎo)

  命題焦占主要集中在動詞不定式和動名詞的基本功能及正確形式,即:

  (1)不定式to后面接原形動詞,

  (2)動名詞具有動詞和名詞兩重功能,

  介詞后面的動詞必須以動名詞形式出現(xiàn)。

  1. 不定型工to后面接原形動詞

  全真例題分析

  (1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. 

  [答案] C 動詞不定型式的標(biāo)志to后面應(yīng)接動詞原形see。

  (2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. 

  [答案] D to forming應(yīng)改為to form正確的不定式形式。

  (3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. 

  [答案] D動詞不定式to后面只能接原形動詞,不能接名詞。

  (4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.

  [答案] D這是一個非常簡單的.動詞不定式錯誤形式的考題。Recing應(yīng)改為race,與to組成不定式。

  2. 動詞不定式作目的狀語

  解題要點(diǎn) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作多種成分,目的狀語則是TOEEL常考到的形式。動詞不定型式作目的狀語的命題主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。

  全真例題分析

  (1) A fuel is a substance used ------- light, heat .or energy .

  (A) generating

  (B) generates

  (C) to generate

  (D) it is generating

  [答案] C 根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),此句固選擇動詞不定式作目的狀語。

  (2) ------ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.

  (A) Creates

  (B) Created

  (C) The creating of

  (D) To create

  [答案] D 這是典型的不定式作目的狀語的`句子。目的狀語放在句首是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  (3) ------- time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

  (A) Saved

  (B) Saves

  (C) To save

  (D) The saving

  [答案] C 此句與上面例題結(jié)構(gòu)相同。不定式作目的狀語,且放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  3. 動名詞的正確用法

  解題要點(diǎn) 有關(guān)名詞的考題并不很多,但有一個常出現(xiàn)的題型;介詞后面的`動詞一定要用動名詞形式,作介詞的賓語。

  全真例題分析

  (1) Microwave cooking can be accureately described as the first absolutely new method of prepare food since the discovery of fire 

  [答案] C 介詞of后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式,即of preparing。

  (2) Most crickets have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. 

  [答案] D 動名原形jamp位于介詞for后面,故應(yīng)改為動句詞jamping。

  (3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. 

  [答案] D 動名詞原形release位于介詞for后面,故應(yīng)改為動名詞releasing。

  (4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. 

  [答案] C 動詞原形portray應(yīng)改為動名詞portraying即作前面介詞of的賓語,自身又帶賓語reality。

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