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托�？谡Z應(yīng)試訣竅:轉(zhuǎn)換原則
新托�？谡Z考試得分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1、詳細(xì)具體(空洞的形容詞和花哨的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能得分)；2、詞匯量和語法現(xiàn)象要多；3、規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能說快一點(diǎn)，多說一點(diǎn)，信息量大一點(diǎn)。
我深深知道，中國學(xué)生缺乏大量的語言環(huán)境，在僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)要完美地做到以上幾點(diǎn)是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)小小的口語考試就放棄我們?cè)诩又莸年柟庀律⒉降臋?quán)利呢？當(dāng)然不會(huì)！既然我們不能依賴于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮，那么就通過平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備，來大大減低現(xiàn)場(chǎng)難度要求。其核心就是——轉(zhuǎn)化原則，在充分領(lǐng)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化原則的基礎(chǔ)上，創(chuàng)建自己的模板，以精練的短句，清楚的表達(dá)為主。
獨(dú)立口語題破解(一)
新托�？谡Z考試六大題型中的第一種是問你一個(gè)你所熟悉的人、地方、東西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。例如：
choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.
請(qǐng)看看老師是怎么回答的：
Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
看出奧妙來了嗎？
1、這個(gè)回答里用的全部是口語化的短句子；
2、按照正常的語速念完正好是45秒；
3、出現(xiàn)了多處非常具體的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(得分點(diǎn))。
4、有景色描寫(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具體事物(a watch)。為何如此設(shè)計(jì)，等一下就會(huì)講到。
然后讓我們換一個(gè)題目再看看，還是用這些內(nèi)容怎么進(jìn)行回答：
題目：
Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant
參考答案：
Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
在新托福口語考試中，本題型能夠涉及到的范圍包括事件、人物、具體事物和地方�，F(xiàn)在你是不是開始有些明白為什么袁老師的口語模板要包括人、地、事、物？然后我們?cè)賮碜鲆恍╇y度稍大的擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練，看看轉(zhuǎn)化原則是怎么能夠幫助我們以不變應(yīng)萬變。
Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 從抽象的事物轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫
Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句，也叫點(diǎn)題句，即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。
擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練：
1.Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.
3.Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
參考答案：
1.Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 點(diǎn)題，復(fù)述原題 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.
2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.
3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.
同學(xué)們請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)記一點(diǎn)，這個(gè)模板只是給大家一個(gè)參考思路，每個(gè)人都要根據(jù)自己的具體情況變換模板中的內(nèi)容，并固定成自己的語言，在地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、事物四個(gè)方面多做轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)。
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